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  • The Best Photography Bean Bags

    The Best Photography Bean Bags


    A photography accessory that I find useful for all sorts of things as a professional photographer is a photography bean bag. These are a versatile and highly portable product which can be used for a range of different types of photography.

    I first got into using a photography bean bag when Jess and I went on safari several years ago. However, since then we have come to use a photography bean bag for a range of different types of photography, and I personally find them especially useful for wildlife photography.

    Whilst I still regularly travel with and use my tripods of course, I have found that there are many times when a photography bean bag is a better option.

    I’ve tested a number of photography bean bags in the real world, and I’ll share my favorites with you as well at a range of price points.

    I’m also going to share with you everything you need to know about photography bean bags in general, so you can make your own informed choice. From what to look for, to when to use them, to what to fill them with, this guide should help you decide on whether or not a photography bean bag is right for you.

    Let’s get started!

    What Can You Use a Photography Bean Bag for?

    You may be wondering what you need a photography bean bag for. Well, there are actually quite a few uses for a photography bean bag which make it a useful tool for photographers, even if, like me, you already own a tripod.

    Personally I have quite a few tripods, but I also own quite a few photography bean bags. I first bought one for a safari, but since then I have found them to be useful for a range of photography.

    As a result of research for this guide, I also have quite a few of them now, although most photographers will only need one or two.

    Anyway, here are some situations where a photography bean bag will come in useful.

     

    Wildlife photography

    A photography bean bag can be an invaluable tool for wildlife photographers. Wildlife photography often involves sitting or lying still for prolonged periods of time with a long, heavy lens, just waiting for something to happen.

    As most of us don’t have arms like Arnold Schwarzenegger, it’s not practical to hold a lens up for hours on end waiting for wildlife to appear.

    With a bean bag, you can solve this problem by resting your heavy camera kit on the bean bag while you wait for the action.

    Of course, you could use a tripod in this situation as well. However, a bean bag often allows you to get closer to the ground than a tripod, is more portable, and can work in a wide range of situations. It’s also very fast to set up and move, and is much more cost effective.

    If you are shooting birds from a constructed wooden hide for example, a bean bag can easily be rested on the window ledge of the hide. In these situations, depending on the size of the hide, a tripod can be a bit of an encumbrance where a bean bag is not.

    Overall, wildlife photography is an excellent example of when a bean bag make sense for a photographer.

    Kinesis Safari Sack 4.2 photography bean bag by Laurence Norah-7

     

    Travel photography

    As a travel photographer, I have long been of the opinion that a travel tripod is an essential bit of photography kit.

    However, I appreciate that not everyone wants to carry even a lightweight travel tripod with them on a trip. Sometimes it might not even be possible to take a tripod, even a light one, due to luggage allowance restrictions.

    So if you don’t want to, or can’t, take a tripod with you on your next trip, but still want to do photography that would benefit from a tripod such as long exposure photography, star photography, northern lights photography, wildlife photography etc., then a bean bag is a great option.

    They pack light, especially if you buy the filling in destination, are versatile, and will let you get a range of photos that you wouldn’t have been able to achieve otherwise. In travel photography, a bean bag is the next best thing to a tripod.

     

    Safari / Vehicle-Based Photography

    If you are doing any photography from a vehicle, then a bean bag can make a big difference to your experience.

    The classic example of shooting from a vehicle is of course when you are taking photos on safari. However, there are other situations when you might want to take pictures from a vehicle, from visiting a state or national park through to visiting a drive through zoo.

    Generally, if you are shooting from a vehicle, even a larger safari type vehicle where you can stand up and move around a bit, a tripod or even a monopod isn’t going to be practical. The legs get in the way, you can’t move them quickly enough to respond to wildlife movements, they won’t let you shoot from every angle, and you’ll just end up frustrated.

    A bean bag solves this problem. You can place it almost anywhere, from a windowsill to the edge of a pop-top in a safari vehicle. They are relatively light and portable, and you can use them to support even larger lenses.

    Overall, if you are planning a safari or any type of photography that might involve a vehicle, I think a bean bag is an essential addition to your kit.

    Photography bean bag safari

     

    Tripod Weight

    A bean bag can also be really helpful for weighting down a tripod. Many tripods have a system underneath where you can hang ballast to improve stability.

    If you have a photography bean bag which has a carry loop or d-ring, and you fill it with heavier fill like sand, beans or Poly Beads, then it can double up as useful ballast for your tripod as well.

     

    What is the Best Filling for a Photography Bean Bag?

    The great thing about a photography bean bag is that, despite the name, you can actually fill it with all sorts of things. In fact, many bean bags ship empty so you can make your own decision as to what to fill it with.

    The different filling options allow you to choose how heavy or light you want your bean bag to be. A heavier bean bag will generally provide more stability whilst a lighter bean bag is going to be more portable. So you have to choose the option that works best for you.

    Here are some filling options to consider and my thoughts on each. These are approximately ordered from lighter to heavier options.

    • Polystyrene balls. These are a very light and cheap bean bag fill option. Their main advantage is the low weight, although they are probably a bit too light. They can also get everywhere if you are not careful!
    • Cushion stuffing. You might consider filling your bean bag with the same sort of stuff you would fill a cushion with. This can work, and will be quite light, but can be a little bit too soft and squishy to properly support a camera and lens.
    • Buckwheat hulls. These are a natural byproduct of buckwheat processing. They are popular as use for filling pillows, and make an excellent photography bean bag fill. They are relatively light but are also quite hard. They are also fairly small, which means the bag will be quite flexible in shape. The main downside is that larger lenses (>200mm) can crush them over time, reducing their usefulness.
    • Dried seeds (sunflower, bird seed etc.). Dried seeds are a popular choice as a bean bag fill as they are widely available. They are going to be heavier than the previous options on this list, offering a more stable platform. The main downside is that edible seeds can attract wildlife, and being organic they won’t last forever. Seeds also contain oils which can release into your bean bag case.
    • Dried beans or grains (rice, kidney beans, red beans, black beans etc.). These are similar in weight, performance and availability to dried seeds. I would say they are a slightly better option as they have less oils and will likely last longer. If you are traveling, they are widely available for purchase, making them a great option.
    • Poly Beads – If you want a heavier, more durable option, then Poly Beads are the way to go. These are made from a hard plastic, so won’t break down, and are generally around five times heavier compared to something like Buckwheat

    There are of course lots of other options to choose from. Some people use cat litter or sand to fill their bean bags. But I would say for most people, Buckwheat hulls, dried beans or poly beads are probably going to be the best options.

    One tip, if you are going to be using organic materials which might stain or be hard to remove from the bag, is to put the fill in one or more heavy duty Ziploc plastic bags first. Then put those bags full of the fill inside the bean bag. This will protect the bag and the fill and make it easier to remove and clean if necessary.

    Photography bean bags fill options by Laurence Norah
    Some options for filling a photography bean bag. From left to right: black beans, poly beads, buckwheat hulls.

     

    What to Look for in a Photography Bean Bag

    I’m now going to cover some of the different features that a photography bean bag can come with. This will help you decide which bean bag is going to be right for your needs.

    Bean Bag Shape

    The first decision to make is what shape photography bean bag you want. The main bean bag shapes are as follows.

    • Flat – a flat beanbag basically looks like a pillow. It offers versatile placement, but might not mold as well around objects such as a windowsill as some of the other shapes
    • Double-cushion – a double cushion bean-bag is basically two flat bean bags sewn together in the middle. This offers good versatility, as you can use it like a flat bean bag, balancing the camera on the top, or you can use it on its side, with the camera nestled between the two cushions
    • Saddle bag – this bean bag looks like a lower-case letter “n”, or a “u”, depending which way up you have it. You can use it either way up. In the “n” shape you can place each of the legs over a windowsill or other edge for stability. In the “u” shape, you can put the camera lens between the two legs and rest the flat part on the ground.

    Each bean bag shape offers advantages and disadvantages. Personally I like the saddle bag shape as it offers a lot of versatility for a range of situations. However, the flat cushion shape also works well in specific situations, such as when shooting on the ground.

    Bean bag shapes for photography

     

    Bean Bag Material

    Bean bags can be made out of a range of materials which affect the durability and weight of the product.

    Different parts of the bean bag may also be made out of different types of material. For example, parts of it may be made out of a water resistant material or a material that features a grippy surface.

    Common materials for bean bags to be made from include Cordura, Nylon and Canvas. The main thing is to ensure the materials used offer good quality with high quality stitching. A rubberized grippy base is also a good feature to look for as it offers both waterproofing and additional stability.

     

    How to Fill Bean Bag

    One of the good things about most photography bean bags is that you can remove and change the fill. So, if you are planning a trip where packing weight is a consideration, then you will likely want to empty your bean bag before your trip and fill it in destination.

    Different bean bags offer different options for how you actually open them up to access the interior where the filling resides. These can include zippered openings and velcro openings.

    Personally, I would recommend a high quality zippered opening. Velcro is not as good as it can come open in the middle of a shoot or in your bag with messy consequences.

    Some bean bags offer multiple zippered openings, which can make distributing the fill to different parts of the bean bag easier. With saddlebag designs for example, the zip is often on the leg, so having two zippered openings can be particularly helpful to ensure both legs get an even amount of fill.

    Filling a photography bean bag by Laurence Norah

     

    Size of Bean Bag

    When shopping for a bean bag, you will want to decide on how big you want the bean bag to be. This will affect a few things.

    First, a larger bean bag will be able to accommodate a larger lens. If you have a particularly large lens (300mm and up on a full frame camera), you will want to be sure the bean bag is going to be large enough to fully cushion and support it.

    Of course, a large bean bag will require more filling, and the final filled weight of the bag will also be heavier (although this is also obviously affected by what you fill it with).

     

    Bean Bag Color

    The color of your bean bag is also something to consider. Most bean bags come in wildlife friendly colors, including browns, khakis, greens and black. Some also have a camo style print.

    Most colors will work for most uses. However, for specific photography situations, some colors will be better than others. For example, if you are going on safari it is often recommended to avoid colors like black or blue as these can attract tsetse flies. So in this situation, a khaki, green, camo, or sandy color would be good.

    If you are planning on using your bean bag for wildlife photography in general, and will be trying to blend in with your surroundings, then a camo style bean bag might be worth considering.

    Photography bean bags by Laurence Norah-2

     

    Additional Features

    Some manufacturers like to differentiate their bean bags by offering additional features. If you are comparing two similarly priced bean bags and one has extra features that you find useful, then that one might be a better fit for you.

    Features I have seen include zippered pockets to hold accessories, grippy bases, straps for carrying, the ability to convert between a pillow shape and a saddle shape, and even tripod thread for mounting tripod heads or gimbals.

     

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    I’m now going to go through a number of photography bean bags of different styles and at different price points. I have personally tried out the majority of these bean bags myself.

    If I haven’t tried a specific model, then I have tried another version from the same brand, and would expect the experience to be similar.

    Many brands have multiple bean bag options, with the differentiators being the size of the bean bag and the lenses they can support. Some brands also offer multiple bean bag styles.

    These bean bags are ordered approximately by price from lower to higher, but prices always vary so do click through the check the latest price for each model when comparing.

     

    Grippa Bean Bag (UK only)

    The very first camera bean bag I bought was this budget option called the Grippa Bean Bag.

    It is essentially two square bean bags sewn together with an interior join so beans can flow from one side to the other.

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    Photography bean bag safari by Laurence Norah

    Despite its budget nature, it actually worked very well on my safari. When I purchased it prior to a safari trip it came prefilled with very light polystyrene beads, which made it light (if bulky) to travel with. The interior is accessed with a zip which means you can empty it and refill it, and it can also be purchased empty.

    Honestly, I’d probably recommend purchasing it empty and filling it with something other than the polystyrene beads. They are a little light, and they also make a bit of noise when you use the bag, which might scare wildlife away.

    That said, I had a good experience using this bean bag on safari in East Africa, and if you are in the UK looking for a more budget oriented option, it’s definitely one to consider.

    Dimensions: 21.6 x 21.2 x 20.5 cm / 8.5 x 8.3 x 8.1 inches
    Item Weight: 0.22kg /7.76oz (no fill)
    Purchase: Check price on Amazon UK here.

     

    Kinesis SafariSack 1.4

    Kinesis makes a range of photography bean bags with a primary focus on bean bags that work well for safari. Of course, their bean bags also work well for all kinds of other uses, but their original mission was to create bean bags specifically for the needs of photographers on safari. Their bags are all made in the USA.

    Safari photography often has you taking photos from a vehicle, either through a side window or through a pop-up roof viewing area. You tend to have to move quickly and adjust your position, and there tend to be all sorts of odd bits of metal on a safari truck to work around.

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    As such, the Kinesis SafariSacks are designed to be flexible and tough to stand up to the rigors of being bumped around and placed over all sorts of shapes.

    The Kinesis SafariSack 1.4 is currently their smallest model, designed for lenses up to 200mm in length. It has zippered access to the fill area, and a rubberized base which has grippy sections at each end of the bag.

    The bag is made of 400-denier and 420-denier Diamond Ripstop nylon fabrics, and the base is SlipNot, a rubberize-type fabric.

    This SafariSack is designed to be used in flat mode. On safari this is generally best for use on top of a vehicle. It also has a quick release strap which can be used to secure the bag, for example to a roof mounted rack, offering additional peace of mind. It can also be used as a carry strap, and extended with an optional accessory for use as a shoulder strap.

    Personally, I’d recommend purchasing the version which comes with the optional shoulder strap as it makes it easier to carry.

    Kinesis provides estimated weights for the bag when it is filled with different materials. With Buckwheat the weight would be 240g / 8.5oz. With Polybeads, it would be 910g / 2lbs. You can normally purchase the bag empty or with either buckwheat or polybeads supplied.

    Personally, I would recommend buying the variant with the buckwheat fill and the Y208 extension strap.

    I have a larger Kinesis SafariSack and the build quality of their products is excellent.

    Dimensions: 20 x 28 cm (7.9 x 11″)
    Item Weight: 0.08kg / 2.9oz (no fill)
    Purchase: Check price on Amazon here and B&H Photo here.

     

    LensCoat LensSack Jr.

    LensCoat are a US based company who have been creating products aimed at wildlife photographers for many years. The company was started by wildlife photographer Scott Elowitz, and their products are all made in the USA.

    LensCoat are particularly well known for their LensCoat lens covers. This is a neoprene wrap which goes around a lens, offering thermal protection, waterproofing, and camouflage.

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    However, they also make a range of photography bean bags.

    The LensCoat LensSack Jr. is a flat style bean bag although depending on how you fill it you can shape it in a “v” shape if you prefer. It has a non-slip grippy bottom along the full base of the bean bag and the bag itself is constructed from water-resistant heavy-duty Cordura.

    It has a locking zipper for fill compartment access as well as a carry-strap and 4 d-ring securing points.

    Compared to the Safari Sack 1.4 this is a slightly larger bean bag which can handle larger lenses, I’d estimate up to 400mm would work fine on this bean bag. It also has the advantage of offering grip along the entire base of the bean bag, which is a nice feature.

    If you have a bigger lens or would prefer an even larger flat style bean bag from LensSack, check out the LensCoat LensSack which offers the same features but in a larger size.

    I own a saddle bag shaped LensCoat bean bag and have found the product to be well made and durable.

    Dimensions: 38 x 20 cm (19.5 x 11.5″)
    Item Weight: 0.08kg / 2.9oz (no fill)
    Purchase: Check price on Amazon here and B&H Photo here.

     

    Grizzly Camera Bean Bag

    The Grizzly Camera bean bag is a saddlebag style bean bag which offers a no-frills but fairly well-made bean bag product at a good price. I bought this to compare it to some of the more expensive options on the market.

    The bag itself is made from 1000 Denier Cordura Nylon which, looks and feels (to my touch) hard wearing. It’s relatively large, able to work with lenses up to 600mm comfortably I would say.

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    Grizzly photography bean bag by Laurence Norah Grizzly photography bean bag by Laurence Norah

    The saddle area which would normally sit over the windowsill, fence post or other support is made from a rubberized coating for waterproofing and durability. This base is a little smooth though, especially compared to the Kinesis or LensCoat products.

    It has a single high quality YKK zipper, which is functional if not as handy as having two zippers. There’s also a carry handle.

    Overall, for the price, this is a good saddlebag option. You don’t get the extra features and more premium construction of higher end bags but it is certainly good enough for regular use.

    Dimensions: 25 x 20 x 20 cm (10 x 8 x 8″)
    Item Weight: 0.15kg / 5.6oz (no fill)
    Purchase: Check price on Amazon here and Etsy here.

     

    Kinesis SafariSack 4.2

    The Kinesis SafariSack is one of my personal favorite photography bean bags that I’ve used, primarily because of its versatility.

    It is essentially a larger version of the SafariSack 1.4, which works with longer lenses up to 800mm. However, it does have some key added features that make it worth the upgrade beyond larger lens capacity, even for smaller lenses.

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    Kinesis Safari Sack 4.2 photography bean bag by Laurence Norah-2 Kinesis Safari Sack 4.2 photography bean bag by Laurence Norah-2

    The main differentiating feature it has is that it’s designed to be used as both a flat bag and also in a more saddlebag shape. To achieve the saddlebag shape, you just tighten the two straps underneath the bag which pull the ends together to form the “legs” of the saddle.

    It is designed with a gusset in the middle of the bag so that when in saddlebag mode this area has more fill and thus provides more support. That said, Kinesis do recommend filling the bag slightly less than full if planning on using it in saddlebag mode.

    Whilst it’s obviously not quite as firm of a shape as a purpose-built saddlebag, I find that it works well and molds well to different surface shapes.

    Like the 1.4 model, the 4.2 also has a rubberized bottom, and a carry handle which can be extended into a shoulder strap with the optional Y208 extension strap. I would definitely recommend purchasing the version with the carry strap as it makes it a lot easier to carry around. The carry handle also has d-ring attachments.

    The bag is made of 400-denier and 420-denier Diamond Ripstop nylon fabrics, and the base is SlipNot, a rubberized-type fabric.

    Parts of this base at each end of the bag have extra grip, as you can see in the below image, which helps especially when using the bag in a more saddlebag configuration for grip.

    Kinesis Safari Sack 4.2 photography bean bag grip by Laurence Norah Photography bean bag in car by Laurence Norah-4 Photography bean bag in car by Laurence Norah-4

    Another thing I like about all the Kinesis SafariSacks is that the fill zipper stops about half an inch from the edge of the bag. This means there is room for the zipper pull to fold over flat up to the edge of the bag. It is then secured under the zipper flap.

    This means it’s a lot easier to know when it is properly closed. The other bean bags I’ve used require you to try and push the zipped closed right up to the edge of the bag. This can make it hard to know if it’s properly closed.

    A properly closed zipper on a bean bag is really important as otherwise your fill can start to pour out, which is not a good situation to be in.

    Kinesis Safari Sack 4.2 photography bean bag zip by Laurence Norah

    Kinesis provides estimated weights for the bag when it is filled with different materials. With Buckwheat the weight would be 0.66kg / 1lb 7oz. With Polybeads, it would be 2.5kg / 5lbs 8oz.

    You can normally purchase the bag empty or with either buckwheat or polybeads supplied, and with or without the carry strap. I would recommend the version with the Y208 extension strap which will make it easier to secure and carry.

    Then, I’d suggest the version with buckwheat if you have a lens up to around 200mm, or plan to travel with it. If weight is not an issue and you have a larger lens, then the Poly Bead option is the best option.

    Dimensions: 24 x 40 cm (15.7 x 9.4″)
    Item Weight: 0.144kg / 5oz (no fill)
    Purchase: Check price on Amazon here and B&H Photo here.

     

    LensCoat LensSack Pro Jr.

    The LensCoat LensSack Pro Jr. is my favourite saddlebag style “u” shaped photography bean bag that I own. It is really well made and has some unique features that I’ve not seen in other photography bean bags.

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    First, the basics. It’s made of heavy-duty water resistant Cordura, with a rubberized base and reinforced stitched seams. The base (the inside of the “u”) offers grip across its whole surface, which is a really nice feature for ensuring stability and grip.

    LensCoast LensSack Pro Jr photography bean bag grip by Laurence Norah LensCoast LensSack Pro Jr photography bean bag by Laurence Norah-2

    The LensSack Pro Jr can support lenses up to 500mm (for larger lenses look at the LensCoat LensSack Pro). It has two YKK locking zippers, one on each leg, making it easy to fill and empty.

    In terms of extra features, you get two adjustable quick release straps at the end of each leg which can be used for carrying and securing the LensSack. There is also a M.O.L.L.E webbing system on the outside of each leg which you can attach pouches and accessories to.

    Lens Coat photography bean bag by Laurence Norah-2 LensCoat LensSack Pro Jr photography bean bag MOLLE by Laurence Norah

    Each leg also has a storage compartment which is secured by Velcro, and is suitable for carrying things like spare batteries, memory cards and so-on.

    The real stand out feature though is that it comes with a removable lightweight aircraft grade aluminum plate with a standard 3/8″-16 mounting screw. This is the standard size for a gimbal or ball head, meaning you can actually attach these accessories directly to the bag if you want.

    Lens Coat photography bean bag by Laurence Norah

    Now, the price of this bag is certainly higher than some of the other options on the list, but I think the products features and premium quality more than justify that price point. It’s also made in the USA.

    If you are looking for a high quality, well-made saddle bag style photography bean bag, I would say either the LensCoat LensSack Pro Jr. or Pro (for larger lenses up to 800mm) should definitely be on your short list.

    LensCoat provides an estimated weight when filled with sunflower seeds of 2.5kg (5lb 8oz), without the mounting plate.

    Dimensions: 17.7 x 16.5 x 19.1 cm (7 x 6.5 x 7.5 “)
    Item Weight: 0.26kg / 9oz (no fill). Add 0.12kg (4.2oz) if using mounting plate
    Purchase: Check price on Amazon here and B&H Photo here.

     

    Kinesis SafariSack 7.3

    I wanted to include the Kinesis Safari Sack 7.3 in this list as it’s a true saddleback “u” shaped bag from Kinesis. It’s also, at time of writing, the largest photography bean bag that Kinesis make, and the largest in our list.

    So, if you need a truly huge photography bean bag for a really big lens (think 600mm and up), then this is a good option. I think for most people this might be just a bit much, but I felt it was worth including so you can see all the options.

    The Best Photography Bean Bags

    In terms of features, you get all the quality you would expect from Kinesis.

    To start with, it’s made from the same materials as their other bags, which is a combination of 400-denier and 420-denier Diamond Ripstop nylon fabrics. The base (internal part of the “u”) is coated with SlipNot, a rubber-like fabric, which offers grip. Note the grip is across the whole part of the rubberized area.

    Access to the interior is via only one zip, but as the zip is in the saddle part of the bag rather than in the legs, it does make distributing the fill evenly fairly easy.

    In terms of additional features, there’s M.O.L.L.E style webbing slots on both sides of the bag for attaching accessories, there are a pair of carry straps sewn in to the top of the bag and there are also straps on the “feet” for easy pick up when it’s inverted.

    Overall, if you need a really big photography bean bag I would say it’s a choice between this one and the LensCoat LensSack Pro. They are both great products, you would just need to decide which fits your needs and budget best.

    Kinesis suggest using this bean bag with either Poly Beads, or the Git-Lite product. The latter is similar to Poly Beads but is roughly half the weight.

    As this bag is designed for larger lenses, a fill like buckwheat is likely to get crushed over time.

    With Poly Beads, the total weight of this bag is 9lbs 30z / 4.24kg. With Git-Lite, you’re looking at 4lbs 7oz / 2kg.

    Dimensions: 20 x 40 x 22 cm (7.8 x 15.75 x 8.7 “)
    Item Weight: 0.2kg / 7oz (no fill)
    Purchase: Check price on Amazon here and B&H Photo here.

     

    Tips for Using a Photography Bean Bag

    Now that you have chosen your photography bean bag, I wanted to share a few tips to get the most out of it, based on my experiences.

    • Invert your tripod collar. If you have a camera with a tripod collar, rotate this so it’s at the top of the camera rather than the bottom, as otherwise it’s going to get in the way of the camera resting fully on the bean bag. Of course, if you are using a product like the LensSack Pro Jr with the ball head, you might be using the tripod collar, so ignore this tip!
    • Fill you photography bag in destination. If you are traveling, you can save your luggage space by filling the bag in destination rather than travelling with an already full bag
    • Choose your filling wisely and make sure you have enough of it as your bag will likely hold more than you think. There are multiple options for a filling. For organic materials, I find buckwheat hulls, sunflower seeds, or larger dried beans works well. I would avoid rice as the shape of rice means that is can compact a bit too much and means you can lose some of the flexible shape benefits of a bean bag. Polystyrene balls can be a good option, especially if you need something very lightweight, but they can be too light for some situations, challenging to work with to fill, not to mention environmentally unfriendly. Poly plastic beads are probably best option if you want something heavy, durable, and washable.
    • If you are using an organic product to fill your bean bag you will want to take care that it doesn’t get wet, and be aware that it might need to be replaced from time to time. A good idea is to put the filling into a Ziploc bag and sealing that, then putting the sealed Ziploc bag into your bean bag. Depending on the shape of the bean bag and the size of the access hole, you may need to use multiple bags.
    • When it comes to filling your bean bag, patience is the key. Make sure the zippered part is as high as possible relative to the rest of the bag, and pour the filling in carefully and slowly. You don’t want to make a mess everywhere and have to waste time trying to collect errant bits of fill!
    • Keep your bag secure. If you are planning to use this in vehicles, boats, tree limps, on railings, near cliffs, etc. then you want to make sure you secure you bag so it doesn’t accidentally fall or fly away. You can attach it to an object such as a vehicle hook, roof railing, or fence,  secure it to your camera (if your camera is secured to you), or you can secure it around your neck. Most safari bags come with a strap of some kind but if yours don’t you can use something like this photography bag strap.

    Filling a photography bean bag by Laurence Norah-2

     

    Further Reading

    That’s it for my guide to the best bean bag for photography. If you found this useful, you might enjoy some of my other photography content. Here are some articles to get you started.

     

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    You get feedback from me as you progress, access to webinars, interviews and videos, as well as exclusive membership of a Facebook group where you can get feedback on your work and take part in regular challenges.

    It’s available for an amazing one-off price for lifetime access, and I think you should check it out. Which you can do by clicking here.

    And that’s it! I’d love to hear about your thoughts on bean bags for photography, and am happy to answer any questions you have. Just pop them in the comments below and I’ll get back to you as soon as I can.

    A detailed guide to the best photography bean bags based on real world experience. What to look for, tips on using them and more!



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  • My Favorite Reads of 2022

    My Favorite Reads of 2022


    Hey guys, it’s been a while! Working in consulting has taken a toll on my blogging — when I have free time, the last thing I want to do is stare at a screen.

    But I wanted to pop in to share some reading recommendations. I read 32 books in 2022 which is about average for me — I usually read 30-35 books a year. Which is perfectly fine with me. I read for pleasure, and I’m not a fan of reading challenges.

    In 2022, I read way more fiction than usual, which is something I want to continue this year as well.

    Without further ado, here are my favorite reads of 2022:

    Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine by Gail Honeyman (2017)

    Eleanor Oliphant is quirky, reclusive, and painfully socially awkward. But despite her social difficulties, what she craves above all else is connection with other people.

    I loved this book. At turns heartbreaking and laugh-out-loud funny, I enjoyed every moment I spent with Eleanor, who is one of the most memorable and likable characters I’ve come across in years.

    The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry by Gabrielle Zevin (2014)

    The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry follows the story of widower, curmudgeon bookstore owner, A.J. Fikry, as he grapples with grief and, in an unexpected twist of fate, single fatherhood. At its heart, this novel is an ode to books and book lovers.

    This book is my first read by Gabrielle Zevin but it won’t be my last. Zevin also wrote Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, which is currently sitting on my shelf. I’m excited to delve into it soon.

    Carrie Soto is Back by Taylor Jenkins Reid (2022)

    As a lifelong tennis player, I really enjoyed Carrie Soto is Back. Carrie Soto is a world-famous tennis champion in her late thirties. But six years after her retirement, she watches her world record be taken to her at the US Open, and vows to get it back.

    Though Carrie Soto Back obviously centers around tennis, you don’t have to be a tennis player in order to appreciate this: it also features a complicated father-daughter relationship, which I loved, as well as a love story.

    If you haven’t read Taylor Jenkins Reid yet, I highly recommend her work: The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo and Daisy Jones and the Six are fun and easy reads. (I still need to read Malibu Rising!)

    The Paper Palace by Miranda Cowley Harris (2021)

    I binged this at my cottage over the span of a delicious summer weekend, and it was truly the perfect summer read. Set in Cape Cod, The Paper Palace takes place over a single summer day in which Elle, 50, must confront her past and all its secrets. Truly a page-turner, I was dying to find out what happened between Elle and her childhood love, Jonas, all those years ago.

    The only downside – the book features a chilling child abuse scene that I wish had been omitted.

    Beowulf by Unknown (975 AD?)

    So this is a bit out of left field, but in 2022, I finally read Beowulf. As a diehard Tolkien fan, I had meant to read this Beowulf for years, as it greatly influenced The Lord of the Rings.

    Beowulf is an epic poem that tells the story of Beowulf, a Scandinavian hero who rids the kingdom of Grendel, a monster that has been terrorizing the land for 50 years.

    As the book was written in Old English, I obviously read a translation, and I’m so glad I read Seamus Heaney’s translation. As a Nobel-prize-winning poet, Heaney brought Beowulf to life in such a powerful and never-boring way.

    The Simple Path to Wealth by J.L. Collins (2016)

    In 2022, I had a goal to learn more about personal finance and investing. I read many personal finance books: The psychology of Money, Total money makeover, I will make you rich, and more. But the best of the lot was The Simple Path to Wealth.

    The Simple Path to Wealth is a personal finance book for people who have no interest in learning about finance and who want to keep investing simple. Due to its simplicity and brevity, this is the best personal finance book I’ve ever read.

    The Kingmaker’s Daughter by Philippa Gregory (2012)

    In 2022, I went on a major Philippa Gregory kick, reading seven of her books. The Kingmaker’s Daughter is my favorite of hers I’ve read so far.

    The Kingmaker’s Daughter follows the story of Anne Neville, one-time Queen of England and wife of the infamous Richard III. Anne began her life as the daughter of Richard Neville, so-called “the kingmaker” for his ability to make (and unmake English) kings.

    I love Philippa Gregory’s books because they focus on women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. So often, historical texts and novels gloss over women and their accomplishments during these time periods. But clearly, as in the case of Anne, women of this time period deserve a closer look.

    What was your favorite book of 2022?

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  • Autumn in Germany 2024: Enjoy amazing Colors and Culture

    Autumn in Germany 2024: Enjoy amazing Colors and Culture


    It’s that magical time of year again when the air turns crisp, leaves paint the landscapes with vibrant hues, and a cozy feeling settles in. As summer in Germany comes to an end, we come into my favorite season which is autumn in Germany. It’s the best time to visit Germany because the weather is nice and cool, there are a lot of events and things going on and something about this time of the year just seems so magical, maybe it’s my obsession with Harry Potter haha. 

    Image of Autumn in Germany with a building surrounded by beautiful fall foliage with red, green, yellow, and orange leaves.

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    Autumn in Germany: Weather and Event Guide

    Germany has 4 distinct seasons. As we transition from the warmth of summer months to the cool embrace of autumn, let’s dive into the mesmerizing changes each month brings to Germany. Here are some important things to consider about the weather in Germany during Autumn. 

    Autumn in Germany Month-by-Month Breakdown – Autumn Months in Germany

    Autumn Weather in Germany in September

    As we enter Autumn in Germany, September arrives with temperatures ranging from 55°F to 75°F (13°C to 23°C) on some occasions in the beginning of the month hotter around 85°F or 29°C. It’s the perfect time for scenic hikes and strolls through quaint villages. There are still warm days that linger from summer, but overall it gets quite cool in the evenings and mornings. 

    September is the season of Oktoberfest (despite it saying October, it takes place mainly in September and ends in early October), where Munich comes alive with lively celebrations and frothy mugs of beer. The long days of summer are now quite short as we transition into fall during late September. 

    Autumn Weather in Germany in October

    The heart of autumn in Germany beats strong in October with temperatures dropping to 46°F to 57°F (8°C to 14°C). You’ll get to experience beautiful weather during this time of the year. The beginning of October is when fall is in full swing. Our favorite festival Oktoberfest ends as we move into colder temperatures. Leaves will start to change in color and you’ll experience some of the beautiful foliage Germany has to offer. 

    Autumn Weather in Germany in November

    As November sweeps in, the temperatures continue to cool, ranging from 39°F to 48°F (4°C to 9°C). The landscapes transform into a mosaic of fiery reds and deep oranges, making it the ideal time for leisurely walks and exploration. The end of this month is when the Christmas markets in Germany start and it’s time to be sipping on a warm cup of Glühwein.

    What to Pack for Germany in Autumn

    Wondering what to pack for your autumn in Germany escapades? Think layers! A mix of sweaters, jackets, scarves, and comfy boots will keep you cozy as you navigate the changing weather. Don’t forget an umbrella for rainy days and a pair of sunglasses – you never know when the sun might peek through the clouds. You’ll want a jacket or thick sweater for the brisk mornings and evenings.

    Some things you may want to pack for Germany in Autumn are:

    • T-shirts
    • Long sleeve tops
    • Light Jacket
    • Dresses
    • Cardigans
    • Sweaters
    • Jeans
    • Leggings
    • Boots or sneakers

    German weather can be quite unpredictable, so they don’t believe in bad weather, they only believe in bad gear. There is a saying “you aren’t made of sugar” on days that it rains.  

    Autumn Festivals in Germany for 2023

    Germany knows how to celebrate, and the fall season is no exception! There are a lot of things to celebrate during fall in Germany, from wine festivals to beer festivals, these are some of the most popular festivals to visit during autumn. Whether you are taking a road trip in Germany or traveling by train, make sure to add these vibrant festivals to your German itinerary.

    Winefest in Bernkastel Kues

    Winefest at Bernkastel Kues with two glass of wine clinking and people and vendors down the street

    Imagine a picturesque town nestled along the banks of the Moselle River and about an hour away from Burg Eltz, filled with vineyards as far as the eye can see. This is where the Winefest in Bernkastel Kues takes center stage. As autumn’s golden light bathes the landscape, wine enthusiasts gather to celebrate the region’s finest offerings. Glasses clink, laughter fills the air, and the aroma of exquisite wines mingles with the gentle breeze, creating an ambiance of pure delight.

    This area is mainly known for its riesling wine which you’ll be able to taste at every vendor that happens to be in the area. As the festival continues throughout the day, you’ll experience live bands, music, and activities. At the end of the night, you’ll be able to see the loud fireworks shoot from the bridge into the dark sky. 

    Dates: August 31st – September 4

    Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival

    Ludwidgsburg Pumpkin Festival - me standing in front of a pumpkin sculpture with a man writing in a book. One of the best autumn in Germany festivals
    Autumn in Germany | Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival

    If you’ve ever dreamed of a pumpkin wonderland, the Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival is the largest pumpkin festival that brings that dream to life. In a world where pumpkins become art, intricate carvings, and whimsical displays transform the gardens into a fairytale realm. As the sun sets and the pumpkins glow with a warm radiance, visitors young and old find themselves immersed in a magical pumpkin-themed adventure.

    They have a variety of different events that happen from August until November, like pumpkin carving, pumpkin smashing, and more. Be sure to read more in this in-depth guide to the Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival

    Dates: August 25 – December 3

    Wurstmarkt

    Image of Wurstfest in Bad Durkheim from above
    Autumn in Germany | Wurstfest in Bad Durkheim

    A journey into tradition awaits at the Wurstmarkt, one of the oldest wine festivals in the world. Nestled in the charming town of Bad Dürkheim, this festival seamlessly blends local wines, delicious sausages, and a lively atmosphere. Amidst the cheerful clinking of glasses, merry-go-rounds, and the aroma of savory treats, visitors partake in an age-old celebration of regional culture and culinary delights. This is where you’ll get to experience German culture in this exciting event. 

    Dates: September 8 – 12, September 15-18

    Oktoberfest

    Oktoberfest Carnival Grounds - Image of a carnival ride in the background with food vendors
    Autumn in Germany | Oktoberfest in Munich

    The grandest of all German festivals, Oktoberfest needs no introduction. Munich transforms into a lively carnival, where Bavarian traditions and hearty cheers echo through the air. Lederhosen and dirndls become the attire of choice as locals and visitors raise their steins high in a beer tent, toasting to a jovial atmosphere filled with live music, dance, and, of course, a bottomless flow of beer. This is the largest folk festival or volk festival in Germany which is a colorful celebration of Bavarian culture. Many men are dressed in traditional leather pants while women are dressed in their trachen or traditional dirndls.

    It’s one of my favorite events to visit every year, however, it’s not the only beer festival that happens during this time of the year. This is where you will meet a variety of people, eat Bavarian food, spend time at the carnival and so much more. 

    Dates: September 16  – October 3

    Herbstfest in Heidelberg

    The Old Bridge in Heidelberg
    Autumn in Germany | Heidelberg, Germany

    Nestled against a backdrop of stunning fall foliage, the Herbstfest in Heidelberg is a celebration of autumn’s charm and the city’s rich history. From vibrant markets showcasing local crafts to the aroma of warm pretzels wafting through the air, this festival invites all to relish in the beauty of the season while immersing themselves in the culture of Heidelberg. 

    There is more to do in Heidelberg than just this festival, so you should definitely consider all of the other things that Heidelberg has to offer from Heidelberg Castle to Heidelberg’s Christmas Markets, there are a lot of things to do in Heidelberg. 

    Dates: September 30 – October 1

    Frankfurt Book Fair

    For literary enthusiasts, the Frankfurt Book Fair is a mecca of ideas, creativity, and inspiration. Authors, publishers, and book lovers from around the world gather to explore the latest literary works, engage in discussions, and celebrate the written word. As the leaves fall outside, the pages of countless stories come to life within the halls of this celebrated fair.

    Dates: October 18 – 22

    Cannstatted Volkfest – Second Largest Beer Festival in Stuttgart

    Stuttgart boasts its own version of the iconic Oktoberfest, the Cannstatter Volksfest. This festival captures the essence of Bavarian revelry with a distinct Swabian twist. Traditional costumes, fairground attractions, and culinary delights set the stage for a jovial gathering that pays homage to both local heritage and the spirit of celebration. It is the perfect event for a beer lover.

    Dates: September 22 – October 8

    Beethoven Festival

    In a land rich with musical heritage, the Beethoven Festival is a harmonious celebration of one of the greatest composers of all time. As autumn leaves rustle, symphonies and melodies fill the air in cities like Bonn and beyond. The sounds of Beethoven’s masterpieces resonate through concert halls, creating an immersive experience that pays homage to the genius and his timeless compositions.

    Dates: August 31 – September 24, Thursday – Sunday

    Erntedankfest

    Gratitude takes center stage at the Erntedankfest, the German Thanksgiving festival. Communities come together to express their thankfulness for the bounties of the season. Churches are adorned with colorful harvest displays, and parades filled with floats carrying the fruits of the land showcase the importance of giving thanks for nature’s gifts. 

    Date: Sunday, October 1, 2023

    Festival of Lights in Berlin

    As darkness descends earlier in the autumn evenings, Berlin lights up with a spectacular display of artistry during the Festival of Lights. Iconic landmarks and historical buildings become canvases for mesmerizing light projections, telling stories through vibrant colors and dynamic animations. Berlin’s streets come alive with a magical glow, and the city’s creative spirit shines brighter than ever.

    Date: October 6 – 15

    Autumn Travel Tips 

    1. Dress in Layers: Germany’s autumn weather can be quite unpredictable, so packing layers is key. A mix of sweaters, jackets, and scarves will keep you cozy in the cooler temperatures while allowing you to adapt to any sudden shifts in weather.
    2. Embrace Comfortable Footwear: Whether you’re wandering through charming streets or exploring scenic trails, comfortable footwear is a must. A pair of sturdy yet comfortable shoes will ensure you can explore to your heart’s content without worry.
    3. Explore Off-the-Beaten-Path: Autumn is the perfect time to venture beyond the tourist hotspots and discover Germany’s hidden gems. Explore lesser-known towns, stroll through tranquil parks, and interact with locals for an authentic experience of the season.
    4. Savor Seasonal Cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of autumn by sampling traditional dishes made with seasonal ingredients. From hearty pumpkin soups to freshly baked pretzels, every bite is a celebration of the harvest.
    5. Check Festival Dates: With numerous festivals taking place, make sure to check the dates and locations of events you’re interested in attending. Whether it’s a wine fest, a pumpkin festival, or Oktoberfest, being well-informed will ensure you don’t miss out on the fun.
    6. Capture the Moments: Autumn’s splendor is a photographer’s dream. Don’t forget to pack your camera to capture the stunning landscapes, vibrant festivals, and picturesque scenes that unfold before your eyes.
    7. Research Hiking Trails: If hiking is on your agenda, research hiking trails that match your skill level and preferences. Germany offers a plethora of trails, from easy walks to challenging hikes, each offering a unique perspective on the season’s beauty.
    8. Pack an Umbrella: Autumn showers are not uncommon, so tuck a compact umbrella into your bag. It will come in handy to shield you from unexpected rain while exploring the charming streets or attending outdoor events.
    9. Plan Ahead for Accommodation: Autumn is a popular time for travelers especially those in Munich heading to Oktoberfest, so it’s a good idea to book your accommodation in advance. Whether you’re staying in a cozy guesthouse or a charming boutique hotel, securing your stay ensures a stress-free trip.
    10. Embrace Cultural Traditions: Embracing local customs and traditions adds a special touch to your autumn adventure. From celebrating St. Martin’s Day with lantern processions to joining in the joyful festivities of harvest festivals, immersing yourself in cultural experiences enriches your journey.

    Best Things to Do in Autumn in Germany

    Germans take pride in their outdoor activities and enjoy taking a long walk daily to enjoy the fall scenery. 

    Eat Some Pumpkin

    Thousdands of pumpkins in a field in a variety of color.
    Autumn in Germany | Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival

    As the leaves turn golden and the air becomes crisp, indulging in pumpkin delights becomes a quintessential autumn experience in Germany. From creamy pumpkin soups that warm your soul to delectable pumpkin fires, the seasonal culinary offerings are a celebration of comfort and flavor. Whether you’re savoring a slice of pumpkin strudel in a cozy café or enjoying a hearty pumpkin stew at a local eatery, each bite tells a story of the harvest season. During this season, you’ll find pumpkin soup at almost every restaurant.

    Fly a Kite

    Channel your inner child and let your imagination take flight as you engage in the simple yet exhilarating act of flying a kite in the brisk autumn wind. Germany’s open fields and picturesque landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for this classic activity. Feel the tug of the string and watch your colorful kite dance against the backdrop of the clear blue sky, creating a memory that encapsulates the spirit of the season.

    Attend a Harvest Festival

    The heart of autumn beats to the rhythm of harvest festivals that dot the German countryside. These joyful gatherings are a tribute to nature’s bounty and the hard work of farmers. From lively parades showcasing intricately designed floats adorned with produce to bustling markets brimming with fresh goods, attending a harvest festival allows you to immerse yourself in the essence of rural life and celebrate the rewards of the season.

    Go Mushroom Picking

    Venture into the enchanting forests of Germany during autumn and uncover a hidden treasure trove – mushrooms! With a basket in hand and a keen eye, explore the woodland trails and discover the various fungi that flourish in this season. As you gather your finds, you’ll not only engage in a captivating outdoor activity but also become part of a longstanding tradition that connects people to the natural world.

    Go to a Festival

    Autumn’s arrival heralds a flurry of festivals across Germany, each with its own unique charm. From wine and food festivals that tantalize your taste buds to cultural celebrations that showcase local traditions, there’s no shortage of options. Whether you’re sipping mulled wine at a wine fest, marveling at intricate pumpkin carvings at a pumpkin festival, or dancing to traditional music at an Oktoberfest, these gatherings provide a vibrant tapestry of experiences.

    Celebrate St. Martin’s Day

    In Germany, the enchanting glow of lantern processions lights up the streets on St. Martin’s Day. Children carry colorful lanterns, creating a magical ambiance as they parade through the twilight hours. The tradition celebrates the story of St. Martin, known for his compassion and kindness. Join in the festivities, savor warm treats, and immerse yourself in a heartwarming community celebration that bridges the gap between generations.

    Go Hiking

    Lace up your hiking boots and hit the trails to witness the breathtaking transformation of Germany’s landscapes during autumn. As the trees don their vibrant coats of red, orange, and gold, the paths come alive with a symphony of colors. Whether you’re ascending to panoramic viewpoints or exploring serene forests, hiking in autumn allows you to soak in the beauty of the season and reconnect with nature’s wonders.

    Wine Tasting in the Rhine

    As autumn unfurls its vibrant colors along the picturesque landscapes of the Rhine River, a delightful invitation awaits – an enchanting journey through vineyards and wineries that grace the region. Welcome to a world of sensory delights, where wine tasting in the Rhine becomes a celebration of both nature’s bounty and human craftsmanship.

    Cruising along the gentle waters of the Rhine, you’ll be captivated by the sweeping views of terraced vineyards that line the riverbanks. The vines, adorned in shades of gold and crimson, create a tapestry that harmonizes with the changing season. As you embark on this oenophile’s adventure, prepare to indulge in a symphony of flavors and aromas that reflect the essence of the region.

    Best Cities and Places to Visit in Germany in Autumn

    Rakotzbrücke

    As the curtain rises on autumn, the Rakotzbrücke, also known as the Devil’s Bridge, emerges as a surreal vision in Germany’s Kromlau Park. This captivating stone bridge, adorned with its reflection in the serene waters below, creates a scene that seems plucked from a fairytale. With the surrounding trees dressed in fiery hues and the crisp air enhancing the enchantment, Rakotzbrücke stands as a testament to the harmonious union of architecture and nature.

    Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

    Perched atop a hill, the Hohenzollern Castle stands as a regal guardian of the past, offering breathtaking vistas of the autumnal landscapes that stretch below. As the leaves turn into vibrant shades of red and gold, this magnificent fortress casts a spell that transports you back in time. The castle’s majestic presence combined with the splendor of autumn creates a setting that is both awe-inspiring and serene.

    Munich

    In the heart of Bavaria, Munich transforms into an autumn wonderland, where the bustling streets and iconic landmarks embrace the season’s charm. The English Garden becomes a canvas of warm colors, inviting leisurely strolls amidst falling leaves. Traditional beer gardens serve hearty fare, creating an atmosphere that is both convivial and comforting. There are many cozy cafes and restaurants in the area. 

    Heidelberg

    Things to do in Heidelberg Germany - Image of the town of Heidelberg

    The town of Heidelberg becomes a masterpiece of autumn beauty, with the Neckar River flowing gently beneath the shadow of the imposing Heidelberg Castle. Wander through the charming Altstadt (Old Town) and feel the whisper of history as you pass by centuries-old buildings adorned in ivy. The combination of the castle’s grandeur and the town’s romantic allure makes Heidelberg a timeless destination for autumn explorations. There are quite a bit of things to do in Heidelberg which is why you should at this to your autumn in Germany itinerary.

    Stuttgart

    As the second-largest Oktoberfest destination, Stuttgart enters autumn with a vivacious spirit that blends tradition and modernity. The Swabian capital becomes a playground of revelry, where the Cannstatter Volksfest comes to life. The aroma of traditional dishes mingles with the laughter of locals and visitors, creating an ambiance that is rich with merriment and cultural celebration.

    Lichtenberg Castle

    Lichtenberg Castle during Autumn in Germany

    Nestled in the charming village of Thallichtenberg in Germany’s Palatinate region, Lichtenberg Castle emerges as a captivating sentinel of history and culture. This well-preserved medieval fortress, perched on a picturesque hill, offers a glimpse into centuries of stories and traditions. As you step into its timeless embrace, you’ll find yourself transported to a world where knights roamed, lords ruled, and the echoes of the past resonate through the ancient stones.

    Visiting Lichtenberg Castle in the autumn months is a particularly enchanting experience. As the surrounding foliage transforms into a vibrant tapestry of reds and golds, the castle’s ancient stones take on a warm, inviting glow. The crisp air and the rustling leaves add to the sense of timelessness that permeates the castle grounds.

    Ludwigsburg

    Ludwigsburg’s enchantment deepens during autumn, especially with the renowned Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival. The city’s splendid baroque architecture serves as a backdrop for this whimsical event, where pumpkins of all shapes and sizes become intricate works of art. From fairy tale characters to intricate patterns, the carved pumpkins illuminate the city’s gardens where you can enjoy the colorful fall foliage and create an atmosphere of pure magic.

    Berlin

    As autumn paints Berlin with its golden touch, the Festival of Lights brings an ethereal glow to the city’s landmarks. From the Brandenburg Gate to the Berlin Cathedral, these iconic structures become canvases for mesmerizing light installations that tell stories through vibrant colors and dynamic animations. Berlin’s streets come alive with a magical atmosphere, making the city’s creative spirit shine even brighter.

    Potsdam

    The splendid gardens of Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam undergo a breathtaking transformation as autumn takes hold. The meticulously landscaped grounds, adorned with statues, fountains, and vibrant foliage, create an idyllic escape from the bustling world. As you explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll be transported to a realm where the elegance of history merges with the enchantment of the season.

    Neuschwanstein Castle

    Image of Neuschwanstein Castle with green land in the background surrounded by trees and blue skies

    As autumn paints the landscapes with a kaleidoscope of colorful leaves in southern Germany, this majestic castle stands as a testament to the whimsy of King Ludwig II’s imagination.

    Perched atop a hill in Bavaria surrounded by the Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle emerges from the mist like a vision from a storybook. The surrounding forests adorned with fiery red and golden leaves create a breathtaking backdrop that enhances the castle’s charm. As you approach, the turrets and towers adorned with whimsical designs transport you to a world of dreams.

    Built in the 19th century, Neuschwanstein Castle captures the romantic spirit of a bygone era. Its interiors, though incomplete, offer a glimpse into the king’s vision – a blend of medieval motifs and artistic inspiration. The grandeur of the Throne Room and the intricate detailing in the Singers’ Hall reveal King Ludwig II’s dedication to creating a sanctuary where reality and fantasy could coexist.

    Final Thoughts on Autumn in Germany

    Each of these locations in Germany invites you to embrace the sensory delights of autumn – from the rustling leaves underfoot to the rich colors that paint the landscapes. Whether you’re seeking history, natural beauty, or cultural celebrations, these destinations offer a captivating experience that encapsulates the essence of autumn in Germany.

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  • Traveling for (Almost) Free: A Guide to Rewards Flights

    Traveling for (Almost) Free: A Guide to Rewards Flights


    The number of calls I’ve gotten from friends and family members lately asking me to help with using credit card points for flights is at an all-time high. You should have a workshop, they say. We’d pay to have you figure this out for us, they tell me.

    But look, I’m not going to charge them—or you—but I will share all my secrets here. It’s taken me awhile to figure out the process, and it’s a bit like travel Jenga if we’re being honest. If you do find this content helpful, I’d appreciate you use the embedded links to open credit cards or subscriptions, as it continues to help me provide these resources free of charge to you.

    How to travel to Thailand on credit cards points

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    Quick resources for booking flights

    How to find rewards flights

    People think that opening a credit card and earning the sign-up bonus is all you have to do, and rewards flights will just materialize. Wrong! Obviously, you need the points first, but each airline varies in how much inventory they have open for awards seats and the amount of points needed to book (which also depends on time of year you’re traveling, class of service and route, among other things). One service I love that makes this process easier is Point.Me, which lets you load in all your credit card points and figures out flights for you based on which points you have (Ultimate Rewards, Membership Rewards, Bilt Reward, etc.). You can then sort by lowest points, quickest flights or your personal credit card/airline loyalty programs.

    How to use Point.Me to find rewards flights

    It’s how I found our flights in a very complicated itinerary to Qatar and onto Thailand—we flew in suites all the way around the world and just paid a total of $200 out of pocket for taxes—and it’s well worth the subscription fee. But if you don’t want the ease of a service to do it for you, here’s what you need to know as you start the process of using credit card points for flights.

    Flying business class on points

    You have to put in the research

    Once you have your destination in mind, the first things to research are 1) what airlines fly there from your home airport and 2) do your credit card points transfer to those airlines? For example, Chase Ultimate Rewards points transfer to United, KLM and AirFrance, while American Express Membership Rewards transfer to Delta (and no one transfers to American, ha). I find this chart from In Points We Trust a helpful one to reference quickly when I’m doing my flight searches.

    Finding rewards flights: using credit card points to fly for free

    When finding reward flight availability, you may have to reposition to a larger airport (i.e. book a separate flight to a larger airport with better airlift). Being based out of Nashville at BNA, I do a lot of this—I often fly for cheap or use my Companion Pass to get to other cities like D.C., Atlanta, Newark or even JFK to begin my journey, then book my round-trip international airfare out of those hubs.

    Once you have an idea of what routes go where, then you can start plugging and playing on the airline websites. You’ll usually need a frequent flier account to search rewards availability, so go ahead and sign up for the airline(s) you think you may be flying so you’ll be one step closer. After you have an account, you can plug in your dates or date range, then start looking at availability and pricing. For many airlines, this means checking a box that says “use points” or “rewards flights.” And if the airline (like United, pictured here) offers a calendar by the month, it’s worth checking to see what days have the cheapest rewards availability to your destination.

    Finding rewards flights: using credit card points to fly for free

    Sometimes, I find it easier to search awards availability on the airline’s app, so if you’re finding the browser experience clunky, considering downloading the app instead. The 300 level of using credit card points to fly for free is learning what alliances (e.g. Avios, Flying Blue, etc.) you can transfer to—and also what airports to avoid connecting through as they charge an exorbitant amount of taxes (I’m looking at you, Heathrow)—but that is a topic for another day once you’ve got the basics down.

    This is important: You’re always going to want to transfer points to that airline’s site versus booking through the credit card portal, which often costs five times the points as transferring directly to the airline, not to mention has fewer routes available.

    If you find a flight for, say, Qatar Airways that requires 140,000 points, then—and only then—is it safe to transfer the points over from your credit card to that airline account and book the flight stat. Points transfers often are instantaneous but sometimes can take up to 72 hours, so don’t fret if you don’t see them in your airline account right away. And if an airline allows you to hold the seat—which often is something you’d have to do via calling—absolutely take them up on that.

    You have to book early

    For our Thailand trip this year, I booked my flights 11 months out, and the same for our Australia trip coming up this winter. Do you always have to be looking that far out? If you want to fly business, the answer is generally yes. Economy availability is usually more plentiful, but business class has limited inventory because the airlines want the cash for those expensive seats.

    How to travel to Thailand on credit cards points

    Airlines typically release flights around 330 before departure. If you’re flying international and want to use points for business class seats, I suggest you book as close to that release date as possible.

    You have to be flexible

    You can’t have dates set in stone when you need to leave and arrive and expect to find points flights that magically align with that dream. After I have a general idea of where I want to go—like the year and season, for example—and how many days I want to be gone for, I’ll start tracking prices on Google Flights (if I’m paying out of pocket), including setting up price alerts, and watching rewards availability like a hawk (if I’m using points). This is a time-consuming hobby, make no mistake.

    If you have the flexibility to travel with a few weeks’ notice, you can definitely make out well using points for flights. For example, I just saw a lot of award availability open up to Europe for next month! The points game is great for Type A travelers like me who plan their travels a year out, as well as fly-by-the-seat-of-their-pants jetsetters who have the flexibility to up and go on a whim.

    I also subscribe to many different newsletters like Going and 10xTravel—I recommend the paid subscriptions for both—which give me heads up about short sales, awards flight availability and more.

    Also know going into this process that many holidays or high season periods will likely be sold out or blacked out—or, on the flip side, you’ll have to spend a premium of points, meaning it might not be worth it to use your hard-earned points on that specific trip. I typically find I get the best bang for my buck using credit card points for flights when I’m traveling outside of the big travel seasons like summer and November/December.

    My favorite credit cards for earning travel points

    I have an entire blog post on earning points with credit cards that I update often, but these are my top three cards for earning points on travel pretty much always:

    Each of them has different benefits, but all of them come with lounge access, which I use the heck out of.

    Top ways to earn points toward flights

    Beyond opening credit cards, getting the sign-up bonuses and using those cards for key categories, there are other things you can do to make sure you’re getting the maximum points.

    Link your Rakuten to your AmEx account

    The number one—read this: NUMBER ONE—way to rack up additional Membership Rewards points is by signing up for a free Rakuten account, then linking it to your American Express card. I’ve found my points through cash back are way more valuable than a few dollars each cycle.

    How to earn more American Express points

    You can only do this if you have an AmEx account. Sorry, Chase and Cap1 card holders. Explore my favorite AmEx card here.

    Check your offers regularly

    No matter which card you have, there will be an offers section in your dashboard. I routinely browse them and add any ones—like LuluLemon, Marathon gas, Hilton, etc.—to my offers, that way if I spend money with any of those businesses and meet the criteria, I’ll either earn additional points or cash back. AmEx, in particular, often has points deals for Amazon purchases. You just have to make sure you (obviously) use that card when shopping at the business.

    How to earn more Chase points

    Refer your family and friends

    Once you have opened credit cards, using your referral link when friends and family open the same card can be helpful in accruing additional points you can use toward travel. And bonus, you didn’t have to spend a dime to do it either!

    Any other questions on using credit card points for flights? This is just the tip of the iceberg, but should get you going as you work toward your master’s degree in rewards travel.

    Opinions expressed here are author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post. Terms apply to American Express benefits and offers. Enrollment may be required for select American Express benefits and offers. Visit americanexpress.com to learn more.



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  • Visiting Pompeii, Italy: A Detailed Guide

    Visiting Pompeii, Italy: A Detailed Guide


    Pompeii is one of the most well-known archaeological sites in Italy, and a popular attraction for visitors. We’ve visited Pompeii a number of times over the years, (Laurence first visited in 1995) and in this guide we’re going to share everything you need to know to plan your own visit to Pompeii.

    There’s a lot to see and learn about at Pompeii, and there are also various options for visiting. You can take a guided tour or do a self-guided visit, and there are also various transport options for getting to Pompeii from different locations in Italy, including Rome, Naples and the Amalfi Coast.

    In this guide we’ll cover everything you need to know to visit Pompeii, from getting to Pompeii, to which tours are worth it, to other sights in the area, and lots more. Let’s get started with some background.

    Laurence and Jess at Pompeii by Laurence Norah

    What is Pompeii?

    In AD 79, Pompeii (Pompei in Italian) was a relatively large and successful town in the Roman Empire, home to between 10 and 20 thousand people.

    That all came to an end in the autumn of 79 AD when the nearby Mount Vesuvius volcano erupted. This had catastrophic consequences for the surrounding towns and villages.

    Within 24 hours of the eruption, the massive amount of ash and pumice produced by the volcanic eruption had covered the towns in the region to a depth of 13 – 20 ft (4 – 6 metres).

    Thousands of people who had tried to shelter lost their lives, and the towns were effectively lost to history.

    It wasn’t really until the 18th century that Pompeii and neighboring towns such as Herculaneum surfaced back into public consciousness. This was when the first scientific excavations at the site took place.

    In the following centuries, huge efforts were taken to reveal the hidden city, efforts that continue today. New discoveries are still being made at the site every year.

    Pompeii effectively serves as a snapshot of a Roman town at the height of the Roman Empire. The volcanic eruption was so violent and quick that a great many inhabitants perished, with their bodies trapped in the ash. Plaster casts of the imprints these bodies left behind are an image that is inextricably linked with Pompeii.

    Forum Arch Pompeii by Laurence Norah

     

    Planning your Visit to Pompeii

    I’ll now go through some helpful information to help you plan your trip to Pompeii, from how to get here to where to buy tickets and lots more.

    Where is Pompeii?

    Pompeii is found in the Campania region of Italy at the southern end of the Bay of Naples. It’s around 27km (16 miles) to the southeast of Naples, or approximately a 30-minute trip by car, bus or train.

    It’s around 250km (155 miles) south of Rome, or approximately a three-hour journey by car, bus or train.

    It is possible to visit Pompeii as a day trip from both Rome and Naples, options I will cover below.

    House of the Tragic Poet Pompeii by Laurence Norah-2
    House of the Tragic Poet

     

    How to get to Pompeii?

    Pompeii is relatively easy to reach, with good transport connections from various locations in Italy. We’ll go through the options for visiting Pompeii from some of the more popular departure points.

     

    How to get to Pompeii from Rome?

    It is possible to visit Pompeii as a day trip from Rome as long you are prepared for a long day with a fair bit of travel time. You’re generally looking at around 2.5 – 3 hours of travel time each way from Rome to Pompeii.

    The main options you have are to drive, take public transport, or take a guided tour.

    Drive from Rome to Pompeii

    Unless you are planning on taking a road trip in Italy and continuing on after Pompeii, we’d suggest taking public transport or a tour rather than driving.

    If you drive, you’ll have to go through the hassle of finding and renting a car, dealing with traffic around Rome, navigating, and paying tolls and gas.

    Taking public transport or a tour is going to be a lot easier.

     

    Public Transport from Rome to Pompeii

    For public transport, you can take an express train from Rome to Naples Central train station. Then, from Naples you can take a local train to Pompeii.

    See details below in the section on getting from Naples to Pompeii for how to do this.

     

    Tours from Rome to Pompeii

    Our recommended way for getting from Rome to Pompeii as a day trip is to take a guided tour. This will make your day a lot more relaxing as you won’t have to worry about logistics.

    You’ll also have a better time at Pompeii with a professional guide to explain what you are seeing. There are a number of tour options to Pompeii from Rome, some recommended options are as follows.

    When comparing tours and prices, always check how much time is actually spent at the various sights, as well as group size and what is and isn’t included.

    Paying a little extra for a tour that includes more might work out more cost effective!

    Pompeii Street by Laurence Norah

     

    How to get to Pompeii from Naples?

    There are multiple options for getting from Naples to Pompeii. You can drive, take the train, take a shuttle bus, take a train, or take a tour.

    Drive from Naples to Pompeii

    The drive from Naples to Pompeii is around 30 minutes via the A3 toll road, and there is paid parking on site.

    This is going to be an option to consider if you already have a car rental for your trip in Italy, but we’d not recommend renting a car specifically for this journey as the other options are likely going to be easier.

     

    Shuttle Bus from Naples to Pompeii

    A really easy option for getting from Naples to Pompeii is to take the dedicated City Sightseeing bus. This departs from central Naples and takes you directly to the ruins.

    The journey takes around 40 minutes depending on traffic, and you get around 4 hours on site. Note that you have to book a specific departure time, which ties you to a specific return time, you can’t choose to stay longer and come back on a later bus.

    4 hours should give you enough time to see a lot, but if you wanted to spend longer on site then this might not be the best option.

    Find out more and book tickets for this experience on GetYourGuide here.

     

    Train from Naples to Pompeii

    There are two direct train options for getting from Naples Central train station to Pompeii.

    First, you need to be aware that Pompeii itself has a couple of train stations. When taking the train to the Pompeii historical site you want to get off at Pompeii Scavi-Villa dei Misteria Station as this is the one directly by the ruins.

    Direct trains from Naples to Pompeii all depart from the Garibaldi train station, which is (a little confusingly) located directly underneath Naples Centrale train station.

    The cheapest train option from Naples to Pompeii is the Circumvesuviana service. This regional commuter train system runs trains all around the area, and you will want to take a train which is heading to Sorrento.

    Tickets can be purchased at the station, and there are normally a few trains every hour. Journey time to Pompeii is around 35 minutes. You can see train times on the official website here (Italian only).

    A slightly more expensive, but generally more comfortable train option, is the tourist-oriented Campania Express train. This also operates from Garibaldi train station and takes you directly to the ruins.

    Trains run less frequently and cost more, but are less crowded and more comfortable.

    See timetables and buy tickets with seat reservation for the Campania Express train online here. Tickets are also available in person.

    Note that Trenitalia runs trains from Naples central train station to Pompeii, but these go to the main train station in Pompeii rather than the station by the ruins.

    It’s possible to take a shuttle out to the ruins or walk (20 – 30 minutes), but honestly, we’d recommend taking one of the other options as it’s going to be easier. You won’t be having a shortage of walking when you’re on site!

    Train to Pompeii from Naples by Laurence Norah
    Entrance to Garbialdi train station in Naples from the Naples Central train station

    Train to Pompeii from Naples by Laurence Norah

     

    Tours from Naples to Pompeii

    You can also book a tour to Pompeii which includes round-trip transport to and from Naples. There are quite a few options, with both half-day and full-day tours available.

    Most full-day tours include an additional attraction or two such as a visit to Mount Vesuvius or time on the Amalfi Coast.

    Here are some options to consider.

     

    How to get to Pompeii from Sorrento

    Sorrento is one of the major towns on Italy’s popular Amalfi coast, a popular and spectacular destination for tourists visiting Italy. Sorrento makes for a good base for exploring the Amalfi Coast.

    It’s also easy to get to, being connected by rail directly to Naples. This is on the same train line that goes to Pompeii, meaning you can easily reach Pompeii by train from Sorrento as well.

    Here are some options for how to get from Sorrento to Pompeii.

    Driving from Sorrento to Pompeii

    You can drive from Sorrento to Pompeii, so if you already have your own car rental this is definitely an option to consider. However, you might find taking the train to be just as convenient.

    The 28km (17 mile) drive takes around 40 minutes depending on traffic. Just remember you’ll need to pay for parking when you get to Pompeii.

     

    Public Transport from Sorrento to Pompeii

    Getting from Sorrento to Pompeii by public transport is easy. There is a regular train service from Sorrento to Naples, which stops at the Pompeii Scavi train station. This is right by the Pompeii site entrance.

    Tickets can be purchased at the station, and there are normally a few trains every hour. Journey time to Pompeii is around 45 minutes. You can see train times on the official website here (Italian only).

     

    Tours from Sorrento to Pompeii

    You can also take a guided tour from Sorrento to Pompeii. These tours generally include round-trip transfers, and a guided tour of Pompeii lasting 2-3 hours.

    Tours then differentiate by other additions such as lunch, and other destinations like Mount Vesuvius or Herculaneum.

    Note that not all tours include your Pompeii entrance ticket, and any additional sights may have additional ticket requirements, such as Mount Vesuvius and Herculaneum. So always check what is and isn’t included before booking anything.

    Here is a selection of tours from Sorrento to Pompeii to consider.

    As you can see there are plenty of options. We’d always recommend comparing a few different tours to see which suits your requirements and budget, and always check what is and isn’t included when comparing tours as well.

    Pompeii Scavi train station by Laurence Norah-2

     

    Pompeii Opening Times

    Pompeii is normally open year-round with the exception of 25th December, 1st May, and 1st January.

    Generally, everything at Pompeii opens at 9am, but closure times can vary. So if you want to see everything, then we recommend visiting in the morning. This is usually also the coolest time of day in the summer months.

    The main Pompeii site is open as follows:

    • 1st April – 31st October, 9am – 7pm (last entrance 5.30pm)
    • 1st November – 31st March, 9am – 5pm (last entrance 3.30pm).

    There are also multiple locations across the main Pompeii site such as the Amphitheater, Garden of the Fugitives, House of the Menander etc. which also have opening times to be aware of. You can see those here.

    Additionally, there are a number of nearby sites linked to Pompeii which have a last entrance time 30 minutes after the main site last entrance time.

    These include Villa Regina, Villa Arianna, Villa San Marco and Villa de Poppea. These locations are all closed on Tuesdays with the exception of Villa Regina.

    These extra sites require a specific ticket to access them and you need to take a shuttle bus from the main Pompeii site to reach them, so if you plan to visit these locations you will want to give yourself plenty of time.

    You can see more information on opening times as well as any exceptional closure information for Pompeii on the official website here.

    Pompeii street by Laurence Norah-2

     

    How Long to Visit Pompeii For

    There is a great deal to see at Pompeii, however you also have to consider the time of year you are visiting and your personal interest in ancient archaeological sites when deciding how long to visit.

    The majority of visitors come for 2 – 3 hours, which is also how long the majority of guided tours are.

    If you think you will want to spend more time on site (there is lots to see), then a good option is to take a guided tour that finishes on site, and then explore on your own when the tour is finished. Your tour guide should be able to direct you to particular highlights once the tour is over.

    We have done this and it was a great way to learn a lot from a guide, after which we were able to explore on our own at our leisure.

    One thing to note, if you are visiting in the summer months it can get very hot here, and there isn’t a lot of shade, so visiting for much longer than 2 or 3 hours can be quite challenging.

    However, if you are really keen to explore and spend more time on site, and are either prepared for the heat or are visiting at a cooler time of year, there is certainly lots to see! You could easily spend a whole day exploring Pompeii, especially if you head out to the villas. It’s entirely up to you!

    Stabian Baths Pompeii by Laurence Norah-3
    Stabian Baths

     

    Pompeii Ticket Information

    We’ll now cover ticketing information for Pompeii, including ticket types and costs, discounted tickets, where to buy tickets and more.

     

    Do You Need a Ticket for Pompeii?

    Yes, all visitors need a ticket for Pompeii, even those eligible for free and discounted entry.

    You can purchase tickets online in advance or in person on site.

     

    How Much does it Cost to Visit Pompeii?

    There are a number of ticket options for Pompeii, depending on what you want to see. These are as follows. Prices are correct as of April 2025.

    Tickets are for adults 18 and over only. Children under 18 have free entry, although they do still require a ticket which can only be collected in person at the ticket office.

    If you arrive at Pompeii with an Express ticket and decide you want to visit the villas, it is possible to purchase a ticket upgrade for €8 at the Herculaneum Gate – Street of the Tombs entrance. This only accepts card payment.

     

    Are there Discounted Pompeii Tickets?

    Yes, discounted Pompeii Tickets are available.

    EU citizens between the ages of 18 and 24 inclusive with ID can enter the park for €2.

    All children under 18 get free entry to Pompeii, although they still require a ticket.

    There are currently no discounts for seniors.

     

    Where to Buy Pompeii Tickets

    You have a number of options for purchasing Pompeii tickets.

    In person

    First, you can buy tickets for Pompeii on-site at Pompeii itself. There are ticket offices at the three main entrances: Porta Marina, Piazza Anfiteatro and Piazza Esedra.

    We’d generally advise against this where possible as you might end up standing in line for a while, but it is an option.

    If you under 18, an EU resident aged 18-24, or fall into another category for reduced price tickets, then you will need to visit the ticket office for your ticket.

    This is so your qualification for the reduced price ticket can be verified, so be sure to bring any necessary paperwork, such as a government issued Photo ID document (i.e. a passport or ID card).

    Pompeii Porta Marina Entrance by Laurence Norah

     

    Online

    You can buy Pompeii tickets online from a number of websites, as follows:

    In our experience, the official website tends to have the lowest cost online tickets, but they do not come with free cancellation.

    Tickets sold by third parties do normally cost a bit more, but can have benefits such as free cancellation as well as the option to book a guided tour.

    We recommend comparing prices and options to see which suits you. It’s also important to carefully read the redemption instructions when buying a ticket online so you know what you need to do in advance of your visit.

    Often you can just show a ticket on your smartphone, but sometimes you might need to print something out or collect a ticket from a specific pick-up point.

    You can also buy this pass which includes access to multiple sites of interest. It includes your Pompeii entry ticket, Vesuvius ticket and Herculaneum ticket. If you plan on visiting all these sights this can be can good option to consider.

    By Phone

    You can buy tickets for Pompeii by phone. The number is +39 811 865 8177. The office is normally open weekdays from 9.30 to 6pm. There’s a surcharge of €1.50 for booking by phone.

     

    Can you Skip the Lines at Pompeii?

    There are two lines at Pompeii. First, there is the line for the ticket office where you can buy tickets in person. Next, there is an entrance line for going into the site, which includes a security check.

    If you pre-book your ticket, in most cases you can skip the ticket line. However, this will depend on the ticket you purchase, as some online tickets require you to swap a voucher for an actual ticket, so do check if this is the case with the ticket you have purchased.

    The security / ticket-check line cannot be skipped by any visitors, but in our experience it moves pretty quickly.

     

    When is Pompeii Free in 2025?

    Pompeii is free to visit on the first Sunday of every month. On these days you will still need a ticket, but there is no cost for purchasing it.

    Tickets for the free days can be purchased online at the official Ticketone site here, or in person at the ticket office on site.

    We’d suggest doing the online ticket option as the site can get very busy on the free days, and if it exceeds capacity, the ticket offices close.

    Note that some third-party sites will still charge you for the free ticket days, so only buy tickets for the free days on the official site!

     

    What is the Pompeii Official Website?

    There are multiple sites offering information on visiting Pompeii, including this one.

    However, for the latest information on visiting Pompeii including ticket prices, updates, opening hours and more, we always recommend consulting the official website.

    You can find it at the following web address, with content available in multiple languages including English. The site is excellent and has a wealth of information to help you plan your visit, and is well worth checking out.

    https://pompeiisites.org/en/

     

    Pompeii Layout and Maps

    Pompeii is a large attraction, covering around 65 hectares (170 acres). From the east side to the west side is around a kilometer (0.67 miles), and it’s 0.8km (0.5 miles) from north to south.

    Suffice to say, it’s not hard to get lost in Pompeii. Whilst much of the site is laid out in a grid, there are also plenty of narrow lanes and twists and turns. Navigation isn’t helped by fairly limited signage.

    To help you find your way around, it’s a good idea to have an idea of the layout of Pompeii.

    The first thing to know is that Pompeii is divided into nine distinct regions, or “Regio“. This system was developed way back in the 19th century when the site started to be excavated and remains in use to this day.

    Each regio is assigned a Roman number, from I (one) to IX (nine). The regio is in a grid pattern, 3 wide and 3 high.

    The layout of the regions isn’t entirely intuitive. It’s a counterclockwise spiral starting from the lower middle grid square. You can think of it like a tic-tac-toe board, or a table that looks as follows.

    VI V IV
    VII IX III
    VIII I II

    Having an idea of this grid and the numbering system will help you orient yourself when you are on site, as the Regio number you are in is regularly printed on walls and in signs.

    Each Regio is also divided into “Insulae” or “Insula”. In Roman times, an Insulae was a city block, or an apartment building. For Pompeii, the Insulae are the blocks.

    So, when you see a sign in Pompeii, it will usually tell you which Regio and Insulae you are in, for example REG VII INS XIII would mean you are in Regio 7, Insula 13.

    Pompeii street sign by Laurence Norah

    The Insula follow a layout system which I’m sure makes sense to an archeologist but seems designed to confuse the average person in my opinion.

    However, it doesn’t really matter, because the official map has both the Regio and Insula numbers marked. So, if you have the map, all you need to do is find a sign to know where you are.

    You can download a map and guide to the site from the official website here.

    We highly recommend doing this in advance and saving it to your smartphone for reference. You should be able to get a printed version of this guide when you visit, but it’s good to be prepared just in case they aren’t available.

    There are also street names to help you orient yourself. The main houses and attractions also have names.

    I’d also add that each house (and some of the rooms in the houses) also have numbers. However, this is really more for cataloging and archaeological purposes rather than something visitors would want to use for navigating!

    It is also worth noting that whilst most visitors visit the main Pompeii site, there are a number of other sites which have been excavated, and which can also be visited. These require you to have a different ticket, and to take a shuttle bus from the main site.

    In summary, if you are visiting Pompeii without a guide, we recommend having a map on hand, and being aware of the Regio and Insulae system. You can also orient yourself with nearby obvious landmarks, with Mount Vesuvius often visible for example.

    Map of Pompeii in Naples Museum by Laurence Norah
    Model of Pompeii as displayed in the Naples Archaeological Museum

     

    What to see and do at Pompeii

    There’s a lot to see and do in Pompeii, and it can be a fairly overwhelming place to visit. This is why we would recommend taking a guided tour, or at the very least getting an audio guide.

    To help you figure out what to see, we’re going to share what we think are some of the unmissable sights at Pompeii. Most tours will include at least some of these, although tour routes can vary. If you are taking a tour, always check what they include to be sure it covers your interests.

     

    Top Sights at Pompeii

    Obviously, everyone will have slightly different interests, however we think this is a good overview of the main highlights at Pompeii. These are the sights that most tours are likely to visit as well, although of course it will vary, and not all tours will visit every sight we list.

    These sights are ordered approximately as you would encounter them entering the city from the western side. There’s an excellent map here you can download for reference as well.

    • Porta Marina – arguably the most impressive of the original seven gateways to the city, and the one which led to the sea, hence the name. The barrel-vaulted ceiling is made from concrete and dates from 80BC.
    • Plaster Casts of Pompeii’s victims – One of the most well-known sights at Pompeii are the plaster casts of those who lost their lives in the eruption, including people and dogs. The victims were encased in ash and asphyxiated, and their bodies entombed. Over time the bodies decomposed, leaving gaps in the hardened ash layer. During the excavations, plaster was carefully injected into these cavities to form the molds you can see today. These can be seen at various locations in Pompeii, including at the Antiquarium and the Forum Granary
    • Antiquarium di Pompei (Pompeii archaeological museum) – found by the Porta Marina, this museum houses a collection of artifacts from the site. It must be said that the best artefacts from Pompeii can be found in the Naples Archaeological Museum, however there is a lot to see here nonetheless, including plaster casts of Pompeii’s victims.
    • The Forum (Foro) – the heart of any Roman city or town is the Forum, where you would have found city administration buildings, the main temples and the market. If something important was going to happen in Pompeii, this was probably where it was going to happen.
    • Basilica – found in the south-western corner of the Forum, the Basilica dates from around 80BC. Despite the religious sounding name, it was actually more of a civic hall, used for business and as a court for handling legal matters. Religious Basilicas came later, basing their name and layout on the Roman buildings!
    • Forum Granary  – The Granary is located by the Forum and would originally have been the main produce market. Today it is the home of thousands of artifacts which have been excavated from the ruins, as well as plaster casts of some of the victims of the disaster.
    • Baths of the Forum (Terme del Foro) – No Roman town is complete without a bath house (the more the better), and Pompeii had at least five of them. The Baths of the Forum are the closest to the Forum. Here you can see the male and female bathing houses including the hot bath room, warm bath room and cold plunge room.
    • Via Abbondanza (main street) – the main street (Decumanus Maximus in Roman times) of Pompeii runs west to east from the Forum all the way across the town to Sarno Gate. This would have been a busy, pedestrianized street filled with shops and food and drink vendors. The stretch which leads from the Forum has three upright stones, designed to block chariot passage as this was a pedestrian street.
    • Eateries – along many of the streets, and especially the main streets, you will see evidence of ancient Roman eateries. Look for marble counter tops with holes cut out where the food would have been stored.
    • Arches – Pompeii has a number of arches which you will see throughout the city. At the northern end of the Forum is an honorary arch, whilst further north at the intersection of Via Fortuna and Vicolo del Foro you will find the Arch of Caligula. Some of these arches also served a more practical function, hiding water tanks that supplied nearby fountains. Today many of these fountains have been modernized and provide clean drinking water for visitors.
    • House of the Tragic Poet (Casa del Poeta Tragico) – One of the many houses you can visit in Pompeii, this one is just to the north of the Forum by the Arch of Caligula. It’s notable for the beautiful mosaic floors which depict scenes from Greek mythology, which is where the houses name comes from.
    • House of the Faun (Casa del Fauno) – just to the northeast of the House of the Tragic Poet, on Vicolo del Fauno, this is one of the largest and most well-known of the houses in Pompeii, and is a must-visit. It occupies a whole block, taking up around 32,000 square feet, and would have been owned by a very wealthy family. The name comes from a bronze statue of a faun which was found here, the original of which is in the Naples Archaeological Museum (a copy is viewable in the house).
    • House of the Vetti (Casa dei Vetti)– found to the northeast of the House of the Faun, the House of the Vetti is a beautifully decorated property featuring many beautiful fresco paintings which depict various mythological scenes. It’s also a very large property.
    • Brothel (Lupanare) – almost as popular today as it likely was in its heyday 2,000 years ago (although with a somewhat different clientele), the brothel was where citizens came to find sex workers, as well as drinks and social interaction. The name Lupanare comes from the Latin name for a wolf-den, as prostitutes were known as she-wolves. The brothel has fairly graphic frescoes and graffiti, and parents might want to skip this attraction.
    • Stabian Baths (Terme Stabiane) – As previously mentioned, Pompeii had at least five bath houses, of which the Stabian Baths are the largest and oldest. In fact, they are one of the oldest Roman baths in the world. They are found on the intersection Via dell’Abbondanza and Via Stabiana. Here you can see the different mens and women’s bathing areas. We’d probably recommend picking one bath house to visit, unless you are particularly into Roman bath houses.

    Other sites which are a little off the main route and which are not always included on regular tours (although, again, this varies!):

    • Temple of Isis (Tempio di Iside) – this small and largely intact temple is found next to the Grand Theatre, and is dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis. The Cult of Isis was popular in Pompeii, despite proclamations against it by the Roman Senate. It is believed that the composer Mozart visited this temple when he was 13, and it inspired his composition The Magic Flute
    • Grand Theater (Teatro Grande) – Entertainment was a key part of Roman life, and there were a number of venues across the city where performances would have taken place. The Grand Theater was built in the Greek style, which meant taking advantage of a natural hill slope to create the auditorium, which would have had seating for 5,000 spectators. Much of the Theatre survives today, and it is well worth a visit. It’s in the south part of Pompeii, near Porta di Stabia.
    • Small Theater (Teatro Piccolo – Odeion) – Right next to the Grand Theater is the Small Theater, a more intimate performance venue which was also used for council meetings. It also had a roof, primarily to improve acoustics. At the time, it was often used for mime performances, which were popular. It was also used for music.
    • Viewpoint / Panoramic View of Pompeii – To grasp the scale of Pompeii, you should consider visiting the viewpoint by Casina dell’Aquila, just by the intersection of Via Dell’Abbondanza and Vicolo di Tesmo. The viewpoint is at the original level of the ground here before the excavation, and will give you an idea of just how much ground had to be moved in order to unearth the city.
    • House of Menander (Casa del Menandro) – owned by a high ranking and wealthy family, this large house (19,000 square feet) is named for the fresco which depicts the Greek playwright Menander. There are a number of rooms that can be visited.
    • Garden of the Fugitives (Orto dei Fuggiaschi) – found in the southeast part of Pompeii, the Garden of the Fugitives contains the plaster casts of 13 of the victims who died trying to escape the city.
    • Amphitheater – an important entertainment center in a Roman city or town was the amphitheater, essentially an enclosed theatre which was used for gladiatorial battles, circuses and more. The most famous Amphitheatre is Rome’s Colosseum, but the one in Pompeii is actually one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters from the Roman Empire. Much of the structure still survives, with seating for around 20,000 people.
    • Aqueduct – The Romans were incredible engineers, and whilst they didn’t invent the aqueduct, their aqueducts were definitely engineering wonders of their time. They allowed the distribution of water across the Roman Empire, and allowed towns like Pompeii to get fresh water to their citizens. The water in Pompeii was carried by the Augustan Aqueduct, sourcing water from 96km away, using only gravity to move the water! Today, you can see where the aqueduct system arrived into the city at Castellum Aqueduct, next to Porto Vesuvio in the northern part of the city. From here it was distributed to water towers and fountains across the city.

    As you can see, there’s plenty to see and take in at Pompeii!

    Casa Del Menandro
    Casa Del Menandro

     

    Casa del Fauno Pompeii
    Casa del Fauno

     

    Pompeii Amphitheater by Laurence Norah-2
    Pompeii Amphitheater

     

    Tours of Pompeii

    One of the best ways to visit Pompeii is to take a guided tour. There’s a lot to see and a lot of history and information to absorb, and having a good guide can definitely improve your experience.

    You have a few options for taking a tour. You can book a tour which includes transport from a major city such as Rome or Naples. Or, you can make your own way to Pompeii and just take a tour on site.

    We’ll include a number of options for you to consider, depending on your preferences.

    You can also book a tour guide on arrival at Pompeii. Tour guides are available just inside the site entrance and should have an official badge.

    Note however that whilst accredited, the guides are freelance and prices are not fixed. You will need to negotiate price, route and tour duration with the available on-site guides.

    Generally, these guides will have a price they charge for a tour, irrespective of group size. By having a larger group you’ll pay less per person, but obviously have a less personalized experience.

    You can see more on this process here.

    Depending on how busy the day is, guides may not be available. So, we would generally recommend booking a guided tour in advance instead.

    Pompeii entrance view

     

    Pompeii Forum
    Pompeii Forum on a guided tour

     

    Pompeii official guide point by Laurence Norah
    Pompeii official guide point

     

    Practicalities for Visiting Pompeii

    Dress Code at Pompeii

    Pompeii is not a religious site and as such there is no specific dress code for visiting.

    There are a couple of rules around clothing. First, you cannot be bare chested, you must be wearing a top. In addition, clothing that could be considered disruptive is also not allowed, and costumes, masks and banners are not permitted.

    This clothing rule is normally used to prevent protestors using the site, so is unlikely to affect most visitors. Steer clear of any offensive clothing and you’ll be fine!

    You will still want to think through your clothing choices prior to visiting. The majority of your visit will be spent outside, and there is minimal shade or shelter available.

    See the section of what to wear and pack for Pompeii for some suggestions on what to bring for your visit.

     

    Facilities at Pompeii

    Pompeii has a number of visitor services you can use. These include:

    • two on-site bookshops, one at Piazza Esedra and one inside the Antiquarium.
    • audio guide hire, available at the Porta Marina entrance and Porta Anfiteatro entrance.
    • first aid services, available near the Chora Cafe on Vicolo degli Augustali
    • Multiple free water fountains across the site
    • Multiple free toilet facilities across the site
    • Baby changing facilities. There are three of these, one on Via dell’Abbondanza, one on Via di Nola, and one at the corner of Via Stabiana and Via della Fortuna

     

    Restaurants / Dining at Pompeii

    If you’re visiting Pompeii for a few hours you might want some food. There are a number of tourist oriented restaurants near the main entrances to the site, particularly around the train station. There are also two main options for food and snacks on site as follows:

    • A cafe called Chora where you can get drinks and snacks like cakes, pastries and ice cream. This is at Casina Dell’Aquila, on Via Dell’Abbondanza
    • The Vicolo del Foro restaurant, which is just north of the Forum by the Arco di Nerone Forum entrance / exit.

    Note that you cannot exit and re-enter Pompeii on the same ticket, so if you plan to eat on site during your visit you will either need to bring food with you, or visit one of the above options.

    Modern restaurant Pompeii by Laurence Norah

     

    Smoking at Pompeii

    Smoking is forbidden at Pompeii except at designated smoking areas. These can be found near the Casina dell’Aquila and the toilet facilities.

     

    Security at Pompeii

    All visitors must go through a security check at Pompeii. Bulky objects, umbrellas, and bags larger than 30x30x15 cm (12 x 12 x 6 inches) are not permitted on the site and must be left at the cloakroom. This is a free service.

    Otherwise, the rules are pretty obvious, and mostly focus on protecting the site and ensuring a good experience for all. So you’re not allowed to play music, deface objects, climb on the ruins, pick fruits or flowers, build fires, enter fenced off areas and so on.

    You can see the full list of rules and regulations here.

     

    Accessibility at Pompeii

    Pompeii is obviously an ancient city, and as such there are accessibility challenges. However, efforts have been made to ensure the site is as accessible as possible for all visitors.

    There are a number of specially designed accessible routes, called Pompeii for All, which are designed to allow access for mobility impaired users, as well as parents with buggies, to a large part of the site.

    These routes include many of the main buildings that visitors would want to see, and cover a total of 3.5km. You can see details of these routes on the Pompeii for All page.

    There are also accessible toilets found on site.

    Pompeii has also developed a program to help those hard to hearing to enjoy the site. More on this program, and accessibility on the site in general, can be found on the Pompeii for All page.

     

    Luggage storage Near Pompeii

    Visitors to Pompeii are not allowed to bring any bags larger than 30cm x 30cm x 15cm on site. So nothing larger than a small backpack essentially. We’d suggest leaving luggage in your hotel room where possible.

    If you must travel with a bag which is larger than the allowed size, there is a cloakroom at Pompeii itself where you can store luggage and other items free of charge.

    There are also luggage storage lockers on the lower floor of the Pompeii Scavi train station available for a fee.

     

    Tips for Visiting Pompeii

    Based on our experiences visiting Pompeii, we wanted to share some tips to help you get the most from your visit.

    Plan your day in advance

    The first thing we recommend doing is planning your day out before you visit. Decide what you want to see at Pompeii, and then decide if you want to take a tour.

    If you decide to take a tour, check what it includes, and then consider if you need additional time. If you are taking a tour that includes round-trip transport, you might not have much extra time.

    If you are taking a tour that starts on site, make sure you know where the meeting point is and the meeting time, and plan how you will get to and from Pompeii.

    If you are doing a self-guided visit for any part of your time at Pompeii, we suggest looking at the official map and planning out what you want to see.  You may even consider coming up with a general route to follow. This will help orient you when you are actually there.

     

    Consider a Guided Tour or Audio Guide

    We can highly recommend taking a guided tour of Pompeii. An expert guide is going to be able to bring the site to life and really help you understand what you are seeing.

    On our most recent visit to Pompeii we took this guided tour with Take Walks and can highly recommend it. However, there are a number of options.

    If you take a guided tour that meets on site, we highly recommend planning on staying at least an hour more on site once the tour ends so you can see any other sites that the tour didn’t cover.

    If you opt not to take a guided tour, then we’d suggest either picking up an audio guide on site, or at the very least a guidebook that includes a self-guided Pompeii tour like the Rick Steves Italy guidebook.

     

    Dress and Pack Accordingly

    If you are visiting Pompeii in the hotter months of the year, you will want to bring a good sun hat to keep the sun off your face, loose fitting clothing, and likely a small daypack to carry suncream, water and any snacks.

    If rain is a possibility, a light raincoat or poncho is also a good idea. Umbrellas are not allowed on site.

    If you are visiting outside of the warmest months of the year, then some warmer layers are a good idea just in case it is cooler on site.

    Footwear is also important. The ancient streets of Pompeii can be uneven, varying between loose dirt and cobblestones. A good pair of comfortable shoes that you are happy to spend time walking in is a must.

    For shoe suggestions, see our guides to the best travel shoes for men and the best travel shoes for women for some ideas.

    You will definitely want to bring a water bottle with you. Fresh drinking water is available at fountains across the site, and on a hot day you will need to drink plenty of water. We use and love our Klean Kanteen water bottles for travel, but there are lots of options out there of course.

    We can also recommend bringing some sort of guidebook with you. We think the Rick Steves guidebook is one of the best options, either his Italy guide or Naples & the Amalfi Coast snapshot guide.

    Both have a self-guided Pompeii tour which is an excellent option if you choose to skip a guided tour.

    Stepping stones at Pompeii by Laurence Norah

     

    Be Wary of on-site Touts at Pompeii

    Like any popular tourist destination, Pompeii has a couple of pitfalls to watch out for.

    First, if you want to take a tour and haven’t pre-booked one, then we’d recommend taking one of the tours with an approved tour guide.

    These can be found at Piazza Esedra and Porta Marina, once you have entered Pompeii, after the security checks. These tour guides have official badges issued by the Tourist Board of the Campania Region. If you are unsure if a guide is accredited, check with the ticket office.

    Be aware that these guides will most likely need to be paid in cash, and the price of the tour is going to be something you’ll need to discuss with the guide in advance.

    When you arrive at Pompeii you will also likely be offered tours by guides outside the gates. These will not be led by Pompeii’s accredited guides, so the quality of the tour is not guaranteed. We’d suggest ignoring these options and heading inside to find a guide if that is of interest.

    One other thing to note is that as Pompeii is a popular tourist destination that can be crowded, there is a risk, as with any destination like this, of pickpockets. So just be mindful of your belongings and keep valuables in sight, or safely away in zippered pockets. This is also the case on the train and at the train station if you choose to take public transportation.

    We’ve never had an issue in Italy, but it’s always a good idea to take basic safety precautions when traveling anywhere, as you would at home.

     

    Arrive Early and Head to the Back

    Pompeii is a popular destination, and as such it can get quite busy. In addition, there is limited shade on site, and in the summer months particularly it can get very hot on site.

    All this means that for the best experience we recommend arriving early in the day if you can. If you are planning on taking a tour, book it for earlier in the day. If you are planning to guide yourself, plan out your route so you head away from the entrance first, and work your way back towards it.

    Many visitors only visit the major sights, many of which are located not too far from the entrance areas, particularly Porta Marina. Tours groups also follow similar routes. So if you want a less crowded experience, identify a few sights that you are interested in that are off the beaten path, and head to those first.

     

    Bring a Water Bottle

    We mentioned this already in the “what to pack for Pompeii” section of this guide, but we think it is worth repeating. Pompeii gets incredibly hot in the summer months and there is not much shade.

    There are lots of free drinking water fountains across the site, so bring a water bottle and stay hydrated for free as you wander!

    Water Fountain Pompeii by Laurence Norah

     

    Escape the Crowds at Pompeii

    Pompeii is a hugely popular attraction, and as a result it can be busy. The site has a limit of 15,000 visitors at any one time, but despite the site being quite large people tend to head to a handful of locations such as the Forum, Brothel, and Bath houses, meaning it can feel more crowded than it is.

    Here are some tips for escaping the crowds at Pompeii.

    • Visit at a quieter time of the week or year. Peak season in Italy is generally from May through August, with weekends being busier than weekdays. If you can’t avoid visiting in high season, try visiting on a week day if possible.
    • Head to a quieter part of the site if you can, away from the groups.  Most tours follow a similar route to a handful of highlights, and if you head to the less popular areas you can find yourself wandering almost deserted streets, even at a busy time of year
    • Use a quieter gate. Many people enter through the Porta Marina as it’s next to the train station. The Anfiteatro gate tends to be quieter, and brings you in right next to the Amphitheater as well, from where you can explore the site at your leisure

     

    Attractions Near Pompeii

    Pompeii is one of the most popular attractions in the Naples area, but it is by no means the only attraction in the area! Here are some other attractions in the general area to consider adding to your itinerary.

    • Herculaneum – the other well-excavated town that was buried by the Vesuvius eruption is Herculaneum. This is closer to Naples, and also easily accessible by the Circumvesuviana train service. It’s a smaller site but as it was a wealthy seaside resort, it has a high density of luxurious dwellings. It is usually quieter than Pompeii, and some tours like this one visit both.
    • Mount Vesuvius – the volcano which caused all the trouble is still active and still posing a threat to the millions of people who live in the area. It’s a dominant part of the skyline, and you can head all the way up to the summit to peer into the steaming crater and hike around the rim. There’s a small fee to visit the park, and it can be reached by public transport or on a guided tour like this.
    • Amalfi Coast – one of the most popular and spectacular regions of Italy, the 50km long Amalfi Coast is right next to Pompeii. Gorgeous seaside towns like Positano and Sorrento cling to the dramatic coastline. It’s well worth spending a few days here if you can. Alternatively, you can get a taste of what’s on offer by taking a tour which includes the Amalfi Coast like this.
    • Naples – the capital city of the region, Naples tends to divide visitor opinion. It can be crowded, and chaotic yes, but it’s also home to amazing food and numerous attractions. Pompeii visitors should definitely take the time to visit the Naples National Archaeological Museum, which has the majority of the best preserved artefacts from Pompeii available for viewing.
    • Capri – a popular island for a day trip (although stay overnight if you can to avoid the crowds!), Capri can be visited by ferry from both Naples and Sorrento. It’s a beautiful island with a lot to see, but it can get incredibly crowded in the summer months.

    Of course, there is much more to see in this area, but this should give you an idea of what is on offer in the area around Pompeii!

    Vesuvius Crater by Laurence Norah
    Mount Vesuvius

     

    Where to Stay Near Pompeii

    If you’re looking for somewhere to stay near Pompeii, you have quite a few options. You can stay close to the site, or you could stay in nearby Sorrento or Naples.

    It’s also possible to visit Pompeii as a day trip from Rome, but we’ll focus on closer accommodation for this part of the guide. See our guide to spending 3 days in Rome for Rome accommodation options.

    • Pompeii Ruins De Charme B&B – Literally across the road from the Piazza Anfiteatro entrance this popular B&B offers air-conditioned rooms with breakfast included. Rooms also have a kitchen and dishwasher if you prefer to cook for yourself. Parking is available for a fee.
    • Hotel Forum – also just next to the Piazza Anfiteatro entrance, this is a well-reviewed 4* hotel offering free private parking, air-conditioned en-suite rooms and a restaurant. Breakfast is available.
    • Habita79 Pompeii – just a few minutes walk from the Anfiteatro entrance, this 4* hotel offers en-suite air conditioned rooms as well as an on-site spa and wellness studio. Breakfast is available. Note there’s no on-site parking.
    • Agora Hostel – five minutes walk from the Anfiteatro entrance to Pompeii, this well rated hostel offers great value private and shared rooms with air conditioning. There’s a bar and coffee house on site but no dining or parking available.
    • La Ferrovia Guesthouse Sorrento – found just next to Sorrento train station, this guesthouse offers private en-suite air-conditioned rooms with coffee makers. Paid parking is available nearby but there’s no on-site restaurant
    • Grand Hotel Excelsior Vittoria Sorrento – if you’re looking for a 5* luxury experience in Sorrento, this is the hotel to head for. Expect spectacular coastal views, a beautiful garden, lovely rooms, and two restaurants to choose from.

    Of course, there are a great many more options to choose from! We recommend looking on booking.com for everything from hotels to guesthouses, B&Bs, hostels and apartments.

    We use them for our booking accommodation for travel all over the world and love how easy it makes it to filter and find the right property for our budget and requirements.

    See all their listings for the Pompeii area here.

    Laurence and Jess at Pompeii by Laurence Norah-3

     

    Further Reading for Visiting Italy

    Well, that finished up our guide to visiting Pompeii! It’s just a small part of our content on Italy and Europe, which we hope you will find useful when planning your trip.

    Here are some of those guides, as well as links to third party resources we recommend.

    And that’s it! As always, we hope you found this guide useful, and if you have any questions or comments about visiting Pompeii, just pop them in the comments below and we’ll answer as soon as we can.

    Pompeii Guide



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  • The Best Cities for Murals in Tennessee: A Public Art Road Trip

    The Best Cities for Murals in Tennessee: A Public Art Road Trip


    Tennessee draws visitors for myriad reasons: music, food, nature, civil rights history and art (yes, art). And if you’re heading this way and love a good free road trip activity, you may be looking for the best mural cities in Tennessee. As a bona-fide mural chaser, traveler and a public art nonprofit president, I’m here to be your guide. After all, I want you to see the very best art my home state has to offer!

    Art of Harmony mural in Nashville

    “Art of Harmony” mural by Ty Christian; beauty image mural in Tullahoma by Sophi Odling

    My husband and I have been seeking out cities with great public art—think: Cincinnati, Austin, Lisbon, Oklahoma City, Portland—for more than two decades. And for seven years now, we’ve also been helping develop the face of public art in rural parts of Tennessee through our nonprofit work. Murals drive tourism, and they have the domino effect of attracting visitors, who then spend money at local businesses. It’s a win-win for everyone.

    If you’re traveling to the Volunteer State and want to go on your own public art road trip, I’ve got some ideas for you. Starting from west to east, here are the best mural cities in Tennessee and what to see while you’re there.

    Memphis, Tennessee

    If you want the true pulse of Tennessee, start in Memphis. This city is the home to blues, jazz, gospel and a whole host of creatives during their thing. From Beale Street to the Mississippi River, Overton Park to Broad Avenue, Memphis has so many nooks and crannies to explore and murals to unearth. I have a full guide to the best murals in Memphis here, as well as other guides to planning a weekend in Memphis.

    Best Murals in Memphis

    Rosa Parks mural in Memphis by Sarah Painter and Cosby Hayes

    Memphis murals by Damon Lamarreed and Pugs Atomz, Dustin Spagnola, Qwynto, Alive Paint and Siphne A. Sylve, Sarah Painter and Cosby Hayes

    Where to stay in Memphis: The Central Station Memphis

    Waverly, Tennessee

    The story of Waverly’s art scene is the result of one local entrepreneur’s love for train graffiti. He wondered, if given legal permission to paint, what these artists could be capable of if they weren’t trespassing or vandalizing. So he started the Walls Art Park in Waverly to allow creatives the space to do just that. The Walls Art Park first opened in 2018 with 14 walls scattered among three wooded acres; a year later, Klein added two acres, which allowed for even more walls once trees were cleared and trails added. Today, the park spans 80+ paintable surfaces, and Klein has plans to expand into the adjoining 10 acres with camping areas and other forms of three-dimensional art like sculptures and wood carving. Waverly is also home to Loretta Lynn’s Ranch and Johnsonville State Historic Park.

    Where to stay in Waverly: vacation rentals in Waverly

    Nashville, Tennessee

    When it comes to sheer volume, Nashville’s murals are unmatched. Corporations like the Tennessee Titans have seen the value of public art, and several neighborhoods like the Nations have developed policies where new developments must sponsor art installations as a gift to the community. Some names to watch out for include local muralists Cymone Wilder, Mobe, Folek, Kim Radford and Whitney Herrington, as well as international names like Beau Stanton and Guido van Helton, who designed the famed Silo mural. And yes, there’s even a Kelsey Montague wings mural, much as I hate to even mention it. If you’re coming to Music City, the art scene is very spread out, so I made this mural guide to Nashville, which I update frequently, to make your experience a bit more seamless.

    Black Lives Matter mural in Nashville by Sarah Painter and Cymone Wilder

    Nashville murals by Sarah Painter and Cymone Wilder, Jason Woodside, Thomas Halloran, Sentrock

    Where to stay in Nashville: The Joseph or the Dream Nashville

    Manchester, Tennessee

    Manchester is where we first started our public art nonprofit—much to the chagrin of some of the older folks in town—and we were able to make an immediate impact by transforming the entrance to the downtown Manchester square almost overnight. In the years to come, we added pieces throughout the Manchester greenway, as well as one at exit 110 at Foothills Craft to raise awareness of suicide prevention. This mural happens to be on the way to Old Stone Fort State Archaeological Park for those who are coming down to visit Manchester’s lovely state park and waterfalls.

    American Flag Mural in Manchester, Tennessee

    Manchester murals by Tara Aversa, Matt Willey, Sarah Painter and Cosby Hayes, Ivan Roque

    Where to stay in Manchester: Holiday Inn Express or a vacation rental in Murfreesboro

    Tullahoma, Tennessee

    Tullahoma is where I was born and raised and the place I chose to come back to as an adult. It’s also a town that is plagued by a state highway and a rail line running right through its core, disturbing the walkability of the downtown—but one that draws so many visitors thanks to the presence of Arnold Air Force Base, George Dickel (dba as Cascade Hollow Distilling Co.) and Jack Daniel’s Distillery. So we decided to make it our personal project by focusing on driving people to various downtown Tullahoma businesses with the draw of public murals. We have 18 murals in Tullahoma and counting, and for as long as we live here (and there are walls to paint), it will continue to be a passion of ours. If you’re coming to Coffee County, you can use this map to see all the murals in Tullahoma and Manchester.

    Tullahoma mural by Kris Kanaly

    Daria Hammond mural in Tullahoma, Tennessee

    Tullahoma murals by Kris Kanaly, Ty Christian, Nathan Brown, JUURI, Mobe, Daria Hammond

    Where to stay in Tullahoma: Grand Lux Inn or a vacation rental on Tims Ford Lake

    Chattanooga, Tennessee

    A decade ago, Chattanooga’s art scene wouldn’t have made my list for best murals in Tennessee—too much art by committee, too little allowance for creative liberties—but the city has seen a serious renaissance in recent years. The addition of local artists like Nathan Brown making a splash with full-blown, block-long murals has made the Scenic City one I love driving through to look for new murals. Chattanooga, in general, is a great town to visit, with neighborhoods like St. Elmo and Northshore some of my favorites.

    Nathan Brown mural in Chattanooga | copyright: Nathan Brown

    Chattanooga mural by Nathan Brown

    Where to stay in Chattanooga: The Chattanoogan

    Sweetwater, Tennessee

    There aren’t enough powerful adjectives to describe just how much I love the town of Sweetwater. Four years ago, I only knew it by name, then we were awarded a National Endowment for the Arts grant to do an original piece in a town that had ties to the suffrage movement. Sweetwater was the unanimous pick. What we found in the coming months—and later, the years—was a town that supports its small businesses, one that is devoted to the visitor experience, and a city staff who truly cares about its community. Today, Sweetwater is well on its way to 10 murals in town thanks to the visionaries in charge, and we couldn’t be happier to be a part of that. But there’s plenty more to do beyond murals, too: There’s the Lost Sea Adventure, Tsali Notch Vineyard, Sweetwater Valley Farm and the sweetest Smokies-adjacent town Tellico Plains just down the road.

    Mural in Sweetwater by Jenny Ustick

    Sweetwater mural by Whitney Herrington

    Sweetwater murals by Jenny Ustick, Kim Radford, Megan Lingerfelt, Whitney Herrington

    Where to stay in Sweetwater: Remedies Inn right on Main Street

    Knoxville, Tennessee

    If I had to name the artiest town in Tennessee, I would respond with Knoxville, no contest. Large university towns often pump out some of the most creative endeavors, and UT’s The School of Art has helped pave the careers of many notable alumni like designer/illustrator Paris Woodhull, who has her own downtown storefront. But what I love most about Knoxville’s artistic fabric is the mindful placemaking: the ever-changing murals of Strong Alley, the inspiring sculptures in Krutch Park, the brand-new Knox Walls. If every city approached creativity the way Knoxville does, the world would be in great shape.

    Knoxville murals by Megan Lingerfelt and Curtis Glover, Paris Woodhull

    Where to stay in Knoxville: The Tennessean

    Where to find other murals in Tennessee

    We’ve installed many more murals in small towns that could eventually earn a spot on this best mural cities in Tennessee list with the addition of more original pieces in the future (and absolutely no wings). Here’s a map of all of our DMA installations throughout the state.

    More Tennessee travel inspiration

    Planning a trip to Tennessee? Start here:


     

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  • Best things to do in Andros Greece

    Best things to do in Andros Greece


    The Greek island of Andros has a charming and authentic atmosphere, a world away from the busier Cyclades islands nearby, such as Mykonos and Santorini. Read on for our travel guide, with all the best things to do in Andros; where to eat, recommended hotels and practical tips on how to get around if you want to go car-free. This is a place where you can relax and enjoy the many beaches, go hiking on well marked trails and swim under waterfalls in a hidden river valley.

    Andros travel guide - things to do in Andros © Heatheronhertravels.com

    This article may contain affiliate links that provide commission on purchases you make at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

    An Introduction to Andros

    Andros became wealthy in the 19th and 20th century, when many families owned merchant ships and the island prospered from maritime trade. Local men were employed as sailors and sea captains, returning from their voyages to build beautiful houses with their earnings.

    You’ll see signs of this wealth in the attractive “sea captain’s” houses of the island capital Chora, and the sophisticated museums and galleries founded by wealthy shipping families.

    The atmosphere here is laid back, with a culture that’s unspoiled by mass tourism. But you can find excellent restaurants, luxury hotels and stylish places like the Kourtesis winery that will appeal to the discerning independent traveller.

    Chora Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Chora Andros Greece

    Why visit Andros?

    Each Greek island has its individual character, but you’ll probably enjoy Andros if:

    • you enjoy a quiet and relaxing holiday.
    • you’re interested in discovering authentic Greek island life, rather than glitz and glamour.
    • you enjoy hiking, beaches and nature.
    • your idea of nightlife is a relaxing meal in the town square or a nightcap overlooking the sea.
    • you’re happy to travel by ferry from Athens or neighbouring islands since there is no airport.
    • you want an island that makes an easy add-on to Athens, since it’s just 2 hours by ferry.
    Kolona Beach Batsi Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com

    The main places to stay in Andros

    Most visitors will stay in one of the four main towns and resorts – you can check out our full list of recommended hotels in Andros later in the article.

    Gavrio – the main ferry port on Andros, with shops and restaurants that cater for ferry passengers. Since Andros has no airport, it’s likely you will pass through Gavrio, but most visitors choose to stay elsewhere, since there’s no beach.

    Chora Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Chora Andros Greece

    Chora – as the island’s picturesque capital and original harbour, much of the island’s former wealth was concentrated here. There are beaches on both sides of the town, plenty of accommodation, restaurants and a few museums. This is the best place to stay if you visit in shoulder season, since more places are open all year round.

    Batsi – a popular holiday resort with a broad beach, small marina and plenty of holiday accommodation and restaurants. This is where holiday companies are likely to send you, and in high season the beach here is more protected from the Meltemi winds, although Batsi is quieter in low season.

    Korthi – the quietest of the holiday resorts, especially in low season when not much is open. It’s further to get to from the ferry, requiring a drive on winding roads, and has a sleepy, relaxed atmosphere. This where the locals go to get away from it all!

    The Meltemi winds

    During July and August, Andros and neighbouring Tinos are known for the Meltemi winds that blow from the north. Although we did not experience them on our visit in September, they can be quite strong in summer, affecting the sandy beaches, making the sea rough and boat trips difficult.

    Since the north of the island is more affected, on windy days it may be better to head to the more protected beaches on the south side of Andros, or stay by your hotel pool.

    Chora Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Chora Andros Greece

    Things to do in Andros

    With no airport, Andros is popular with independent travellers from Europe and the USA. It’s also a well known weekend destination for Greeks coming from Athens, which is only 2 hours away by ferry.

    The main things to do in Andros include hiking and outdoor activities, swimming on the many beaches, visiting some of the island’s museums and enjoying the charming and authentic atmosphere of Chora.

    Chora Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Chora Andros Greece

    Chora

    As the island capital of Andros, Chora is centre of the island’s cultural life. The name ‘Chora’ literally means country, and is commonly used on Greek islands to denote the main town.

    Since most of the old town is pedestrianised, it’s a charming place to visit and a good place to base yourself on Andros. The town’s car park is on the edge of the pedestrianised area, but it can get crowded in summer.

    Our recommended hotel in Chora is Anemomiloi Andros Boutique Hotel where we stayed.

    Things to do in Andros Chora

    Andros Chora Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com-
    Andros Chora Greece
    • Wander through the old town, with its cobbled lanes and charming churches, admiring the neo-classical sea captain’s houses.
    • Head down to the furthest end of town to the Square of the Unknown soldier. The large statue located there commemorates all the sailors who sailed from Andros and never returned.
    • From this spot you can also see the ruins on a small island of the 13th century Venetian fortress. It’s possible in calm weather to cross the stone arch and climb up to the fortress for some nice photos. However the bridge is somewhat precarious, so I wouldn’t do it without a local guide. From here you can also see the Tourlitis lighthouse perched on a rock.
    Venetian fort Andros Chora Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Venetian fort Andros Chora Greece
    • Swim from either of the two beaches that lie on either side of the high ground on which Chora is built. Paraporti beach is backed by dunes for a wilder feel, while Neimporio offers several cafes and sunbeds for hire. When the sea is calm, you can also swim off the rocks in the old town.
    • Chora is a good place to explore the food of Andros, with plenty of delis and bakeries selling local specialties and numerous excellent restaurants.
    • Most of the museums in Andros are located in Chora. Be sure to visit the Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art, Archaeological Museum of Andros and the Petros and Marika Kydonieos Foundation. There are a few others that weren’t open when we visited such as the Maritime Museum, Digital Museum and the folk museum inside the Paradise Hotel.

    More things to do if you are based in Chora

    • If you are interested in some fun excursions to the river pools for swimming, wineries, monasteries or boat trips to less accessible beaches, call in at Explore Andros, who have their offices in the Fresco cafe in Chora.
    • It’s easy to use Chora as a base for hiking in Andros, and this is where we stayed. There are numerous trails that lead out from the town, or you can get a taxi to the furthest point of the trail and hike back into Chora.
    View of Paraporti beach from Chora - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    View of Paraporti beach from Chora – Andros Greece

    Batsi

    This popular resort town (written in Greek as Mpatsi) is spread around a protected bay with broad sandy beach. Even if you are not staying here, Batsi is worth visiting for the day.

    There’s a large car park in the centre of town behind the beach, and a one way system on the roads. You’ll enter the town from the north side of the bay and exit at the south side.

    Our recommended hotel in Batsi is Hotel Chryssi Akti.

    Things to do in Batsi

    • Walk along the seafront promenade to the marina area, noticing some of the older style sea captain’s houses from the mid 19th century.
    • Relax or swim on the main beach, where there are sun beds and a beach bar in front of the Chryssi Akti Hotel. At the north end of the bay, there’s the smaller Kolona beach, with a beach bar, which we preferred. Being on the south side of the island, Batsi offers one of the more protected beaches when the Meltemi winds are blowing.
    Batsi Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Batsi Andros Greece
    • Chill out in one of the cafes or restaurants that overlook the marina. For dinner, both Stamatis Taverna and Oti Kalo have good reputations.
    • Just south of Batsi is the Archaeological Museum of Paleopolis. This contains the findings from the island’s original capital of Paleopolis. There’s a path (Route 9a) from here down to the sea where the ancient town dating back to the 6th century BC was located. Some remains of the Paleopolis port are visible under the sea.
    • There are some hiking trails that lead out from Batsi – Route 11a over the Petalo mountain ridge and into the Arni valley, Route 11 that skirts high ground above the coast and Route 16a to the Agios Petros monastery.
    Batsi Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Batsi Andros Greece

    Korthi

    This is the quietest of the main seaside towns on Andros, although quite a few people live in the more rural area behind it. You can park along the seafront promenade. Things to do in Korthi include:

    Korthi Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Korthi Andros Greece
    • Walk along the seafront promenade and explore the more sheltered pedestrianised lanes that lie one block behind.
    • Enjoy an excellent lunch at the best restaurant in town, Sea Satin Nino, which is owned by a well known local chef and is open all year round.
    Sea Satin Nino Korthi Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Sea Satin Nino Korthi Andros Greece
    • Swim on the beach that lies on the south end of the promenade. Due to the sweeping bay and bowl of mountains enclosing it, this is one of the more protected beaches on a windy day.
    • Hike over the headland at the north end of the bay to one of the most famous beaches, Grias To Pidima.
    • On the drive between Chora and Korthi, you might like to park the car and walk around the pretty hillside village of Kochylos, which is set above Korthi.
    Korthi Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Korthi Andros Greece

    Hiking in Andros

    Andros is unusual on the Greek islands in offering some great opportunities for hiking. Traditional kalderimia or mule paths between villages, have been restored and signposted by a group of volunteers through the Andros Routes organisation.

    Hiking in Andros Greece - Syneti to Chora - Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Hiking in Andros Greece – Syneti to Chora

    The landscape of Andros is relatively mountainous with elevations of up to 1000 metres. Springs and rivers tumble down the hillside to the sea, creating walking routes with beautiful views, green wooded valleys and sheltered beaches for swimming.

    Apikia - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Apikia – Hiking in Andros Greece

    There are a total of 240km easy to follow hiking trails, with maps available of all the hiking routes. Andros offers walking for every level of fitness, from easy circular routes and scenic day hikes, to a 100km long distance trail that crosses the island.

    Stone bridge Achla River - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Stone bridge Achla River – Hiking in Andros Greece

    In spring and autumn, the warm sunny days make Andros the ideal place for an active holiday. Read about all the hiking we did in Andros in my detailed article – there’s also a 7 day hiking itinerary that you can follow.

    Hiking in Andros – the Andros Routes walking trails.

    Enjoy the Beaches of Andros

    There are many lovely beaches in Andros, although in my opinion they are not the most accessible, compared to other Greek islands I’ve visited. Many require a hire car, with access via narrow, rocky and winding roads and with limited parking spots when you arrive.

    If you are not used to driving on the Greece islands (which can be a little hair-raising) you might want to either take a boat trip to visit the northern beaches, or else enjoy the beaches that are within easy distance of the main towns like Chora, Batsi and Korthi.

    If you are hiring a car with the intention of visiting as many beaches as possible, you should consider hiring a four wheel drive vehicle. This will make it much easier to access the beaches on dirt roads, also you may not be insured if you take a normal hire car on the dirt roads.

    Paraporti beach - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Paraporti beach – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Beaches near Chora

    Paraporti Beach – a broad sandy beach just below Chora backed by a nature reserve and dunes.

    Neimporio Beach – located on the other side of Chora, this beach is a mix of sand and pebbles. It’s backed by a range of cafes and holiday accommodation, with sun beds for hire.

    Gialia Beach – Piso Gialio Beach – if you hike or drive over the headland from Neimporio you’ll reach Gialia beach, with clear turquoise water. There’s a seafood restaurant here that runs sea kayak tours. Just over the rise is Piso Gialio beach, with a beach bar in summer.

    Gialia Beach Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Gialia Beach Andros Greece Photo

    Syneti Beach – we visited this lovely cove below the village of Syneti on one of our hikes. There’s a small parking area at the beach, or get a taxi to drop you off here, have a swim and then hike back to Chora.

    Syneti beach - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Syneti beach – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Beaches near Korthi

    Milos Beach – this is the main beach of Korthi and is located at the southern end of town. At the other end before the marina is another small beach area called Limanaki and beyond the marina an area called Vintsi beach.

    Vintsi beach Korthi Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Vintsi beach Korthi Andros Greece

    Grias To Pidima – The stone pillar rising from the sea gives it the name that translates as “Old Lady’s Jump”, since the pillar is supposed to resemble an old woman who jumped from a cliff to escape from the Ottomans.

    You can hike over the headland from Korthi to get there. It’s also possible to drive on a narrow stony track from Korthi, but we found it a bit scary since the road is quite rough with only a few passing places.

    Grias To Pidima beach Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Grias To Pidima beach Andros Greece

    Beaches near Batsi

    Batsi beach – the main beach of Batsi stretches the whole length of the bay, with shallow water. There are sunbeds and a beach bar in front of the Chryssi Akti Hotel.

    Batsi beach Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Batsi beach Andros Greece

    Kolona Beach – we preferred this smaller cove to the main beach at Batsi. You can easily walk from Batsi or there’s a parking area. This beach has a bar with a few spots of natural shade provided by the rocks.

    Kolona Beach Batsi Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Kolona Beach Batsi Andros Greece

    Beaches near Gavrio

    Agios Petros, Kypri, Golden Sand – These beaches are located between Batsi and Gavri and are among the most accessible on Andros, since they are on a flat stretch of coastline right beside the main road.

    Kypri beach has a watersports centre operating in summer, with windsurfing, SUP, waterski and wakeboarding. The buses to Gavrio also pass by these beaches, so you can ask the driver to drop you off here.

    Beaches in the north of Andros

    Achla beach – This is a lovely sandy beach that can be visited on a boat trip from Chora. It’s a long drive from anywhere, with the final section on a winding dirt road. You could park by the Agios Nikolaos Monastery and hike there and back (1 hour each way) on Andros Route 6.

    In the north east of the island are a number of sandy coves, such as Zorkos, Vitali and Lefka, that are reached by mountain roads from Gavrio or Batsi. As they face north they will receive the full force of any Meltemi winds in summer, so are best visited on calmer days.

    Monasteries in Andros

    Like the neighbouring island of Tinos, Andros has several centuries old monasteries that may be visited. It’s popular among the Greeks to organise pilgrimage trips on both islands. We noticed some large coach parties on the ferry who were clearly pilgrims, often older ladies dressed in black or sober colours.

    A few tips for visiting monasteries in Greece

    • It’s respectful to wear clothes that cover your legs and shoulders for both men and women. For tourists, some monasteries provide wraps at the entrance, or you could carry a light wrap to cover your legs if wearing shorts. Other monasteries may not let you in unless you are correctly dressed.
    • While monasteries are generally free, it’s normal to make a small donation or to pay a euro or two for a candle that you then light in the church. The monks may offer you a traditional loukoumi sweet at the end of the visit.
    • Be cautious about taking photos within the walls of the monastery. In particular it’s not normally allowed to take photos within the monastery’s chapel, where the most valuable icons and treasures are kept. If in doubt, check with your guide or a monk what is permitted.

    We visited a couple of monasteries during our visit to Andros, although there are several around the island.

    Panachrantou Monastery in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Panachrantou Monastery in Andros Greece

    Panachrantou Monastery

    Panachrantou is located on the mountain above Chora and the road up to it is narrow and winding. We took a taxi up from Chora (glad we didn’t have to drive ourselves), then hiked down along Andros Route 1.

    Panachrantou is one of the largest monasteries on Andros and has been well restored. The battlements give it the air of a castle and you can walk onto the terrace for amazing views towards Chora.

    This monastery is said to have been founded in the 1st century after two monks saw lights shining from a cave and found a beautiful icon of the Virgin Mary. We were shown around by a friendly monk after he had swept the courtyard and chased away the peacocks, then he unlocked the chapel to let us look at the icons inside.

    Panachrantou Monastery in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Panachrantou Monastery in Andros Greece

    Agios Nikolaos Monastery

    We visited this monastery as part of our river trekking excursion with Explore Andros, as we left the car outside the monastery before continuing along hiking route 6. At the entrance, wraps were available for visitors and a lady opened the church to show us the beautiful icons with silver lamps hanging from the ceiling.

    By tradition the monastery is thought to have been built in the 8th century and is renowned for a miraculous icon that streams tears of fragrant myrrh.

    If you’d like to visit more of the mountain monasteries of Andros, Explore Andros offer this Monasteries of Andros half day tour.

    Agios Nikolaos monastery - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Agios Nikolaos monastery – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Other Andros monasteries that we didn’t get a chance to visit include Santa Marina Andros monastery near Apikia and Zoodochos Pigi monastery between Batsi and Gavrio.

    Mountain villages of Andros

    One of the charms of Andros is that it has areas of up to 1000 metres, with villages on the higher slopes offering a “mountain village” atmosphere more typical of northern Greece. It’s from these higher slopes that water springs, feeding irrigation channels, streams and rivers that flow to the sea.

    Spring at Menites - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Spring at Menites – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Menites

    The best known of the traditional villages, with a couple of pleasant cafes to rest in the shade. It’s famous for the pure springs that are channelled through lion heads into a stone trough, so fill up your water bottle here.

    We walked to Menites on the Route 1 hiking trail. You can also park on the road into the village and walk a circular trail around the village, where you can see the irrigation channels and streams.

    Stenies

    On arriving at Stenies, leave you car in the small parking area opposite the taverna. Then you can walk around the village on traditional stone paths and steps to admire the older houses. Look out for the original village laundry that is fed by a spring.

    Stenies Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Stenies Andros Greece

    Apikia

    We had a look around this village near Chora before hiking back on Route 2. There’s a beautiful marble fountain with lion’s head for the Sarizia spring, renowned for its pure water that is bottled nearby.

    The small seasonal restaurant has a terrace overlooking the valley below. You can also make a short walk from the village on Route 2a to see the Pythara waterfalls and pools nearby.

    Apikia - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Apikia – Village in Andros Greece

    Foros Caves

    We very much enjoyed our visit to the Foros Caves, located not far from Chora. Parking by the road, we walked 300m up the hill to the cave’s entrance, where one of the volunteer guides was waiting at the cave entrance.

    Foros Caves Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Foros Caves Andros Greece

    We were provided with a helmet and flashlight, with all backpacks being left at the cave entrance. Descending the metal staircase, we entered a chamber full of stalactites and stalagmites. The tour took us through several named chambers, while the guide pointed out different rock formations and told us more about the cave.

    There were times when we had to stoop quite low to avoid bumping our heads on the hanging rocks. It was an interesting visit and one that could be combined with some hiking on Andros Routes 18 / 18a.

    Tours take place every hour in high season but it’s recommended to ring ahead and book, especially in low season.

    River pools and waterfalls in Andros

    One of our favourite moments of the holiday was the excursion to the Gerolimni waterfall that we booked through Explore Andros. We parked at the Agios Nikolaos Monastery and walked down to the Achla river along hiking route 6. After a while the marked trail diverged and the guide took us further along the river picking our way over boulders and tree trunks.

    Gerolimni waterfall - Achla river - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Gerolimni waterfall – Achla river – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Half an hour later we found the natural swimming pool, fed by icy water from the spring at Vourkoti mountain village. The water was cold enough to take your breathe away, but we really enjoyed a refreshing swim there, before returning via the same route.

    Gerolimni waterfall - Achla river - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Gerolimni waterfall – Achla river – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Pytharas Waterfalls

    For a more accessible waterfall visit, you can visit the Pytharas waterfalls, which are on a marked trail from Apikia village. There are lots of shallow pools among the rocks, but none seemed deep enough to swim.

    The flow of water over the rocks was down to a trickle when we visited in October, but I imagine there would be much more water gushing down in the springtime.

    Pytharas waterfall - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Pytharas waterfall – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Culture and museums in Andros

    Most of the cultural institutions of Andros are located in the capital of Chora, which has a theatre and seasonal outdoor cinema.

    Museums in Chora

    Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art – sister to the museum in Athens and world class in terms of the building and exhibitions. We visited the temporary exhibition of the work of the photographer Martine Franck in the museum’s New Wing.

    But we didn’t manage to see the original part of the museum that houses the work of Andros sculpture Michalis Tombros, so not sure if it was closed or we just missed it.

    Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art Andros Greece

    Archaeological Museum of Andros – another museum that is much bigger than it appears from the outside, with archaeological finds from Andros. There are statues and tombstones from Roman and Byzantine times, and useful background on some of the excavated settlements of Andros.

    A highlight is the well preserved “Hermes of Andros” statue, found in the island’s ancient capital of Paleopolis.

    Archaeological Museum of Andros Chora Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Archaeological Museum of Andros Chora Greece

    Petros and Marika Kydonieos Foundation, Chora – easy to miss as you drive into Chora, but worth popping in, this gallery holds free art and cultural exhibitions.

    Petros and Marika Kydonieos Foundation,Chora Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Petros and Marika Kydonieos Foundation, Chora Andros Greece

    Maritime Museum of Andros – this museum is in the oldest part of Chora by the Square of the unknown sailor, with exhibitions relating to the seafaring traditions of Andros. Unfortunately it was closed for renovations when we were there, with no indications of when it might reopen.

    Other museums in Andros

    Olive Oil Museum at Ano Pitrofos – An old olive oil mill that has been made into a museum showing how the oil is produced. Unfortunately when we visited in September, the museum had closed for the season.

    Agadaki Estate and Botanical Garden – we passed this tranquil botanical garden on our hike from Apikia to Chora, as it’s just a short walk from the village. The lovely grounds are planted with olive trees, native trees and aromatic plants.

    In the restored farmhouse is an exhibition about the projects to preserve Andros’s unique habitats and alder forests. Downstairs is a small folk museum with old farming tools on display.

    Agadaki Estate Botanical Garden - Hiking in Andros Greece Photo © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Agadaki Estate Botanical Garden – Hiking in Andros Greece

    Local food

    In Andros you’ll find all the favourite Greek dishes, but here are a few island specialities.

    Fourtalia – also known as Andros omelette and served in traditional cafes. This thick tortilla style omelette includes potatoes and slices of the local pork sausage.

    Fourtalia omlette Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Fourtalia omlette Andros Greece

    Fish and seafood – there’s plentiful seafood in the restaurants on Andros, especially those that are near the sea. In Chora, we loved the seafood at Ta Binelikia and Nona’s near Neimporio beach, both of which have terraces overlooking the sea.

    The freshest locally caught fish are generally displayed whole on ice and sold by weight, so check with the waiter what’s available that day.

    Seafood in Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Seafood in Andros Greece

    Another traditional Andros dish that we saw on restaurant menus was “Rooster in wine sauce”, the Greek equivalent of Coq au Vin.

    Traditional sweets in Andros

    There are a few local sweets that are traditional for Andros and can be found in the specialist shops in Chora.

    One of the best known is Zaris Patisserie, which has a lovely shop beside the road as you drive out of Chora, or there are several traditional patisseries on the main street in Chora.

    Sweets in Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Sweets in Andros Greece

    Amygdalota – an almond paste like marzipan, that’s made into a ball and dusted with icing sugar.

    Kaltsounia – made from walnuts and honey in a sticky ball that’s dusted with icing sugar

    Pastitsakia – a small round cookie like a macaron made from almonds and egg whites.

    Sweet spoon – local fruit such as orange peel, sour cherries or walnuts that have been preserved in sugar syrup. They are served on a small spoon and would traditionally be offered with Greek coffee when guests visit your house.

    Wineries in Andros

    The Kourtesis wine estate is located in the hills above Chora, close to the village of Stenies. This boutique winery has beautifully restored old stone buildings, where tastings and events are held overlooking the vineyard. Local Cycladic grape varieties are used to make the organic wines, which you can also try in local restaurants.

    Kourtesis wine estate Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Kourtesis wine estate Andros Greece

    We had a lovely tasting in the vaulted room next to the winery, accompanied by local cheese, charcuterie and the estate’s own olive oil. The Kourtesis Winery can be visited by appointment, so call or email ahead to request a wine tasting and estate tour.

    Alternatively, you can take one of the wine tasting tours arranged by Explore Andros, that provide transport and include a visit to the nearby waterfalls.

    Kourtesis wine estate Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Kourtesis wine estate Andros Greece

    Anyone with a detailed interest in the wines of Andros should contact Explore Andros to arrange a bespoke tour, since there are other wineries in Andros to visit, such as the Stratis vineyards.

    Restaurants in Andros

    We stayed in Chora where there’s a wide range of excellent restaurants, and tried a few other places while we were driving around the island.

    Fresco Chora Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Fresco Chora Andros Greece

    Restaurants in Chora

    Fresco – a cafe with a healthy theme, for juices, smoothies, salads and brunch. The owners also run the Explore Andros tour company so you can arrange your excursions, transfers and car hire here too.

    Ta Skalakia – a charming traditional taverna where you can eat home cooked dishes outside on “The Steps” that give it the name. Be sure to look at the interior that’s full of vintage memorabilia.

    Ta Binelikia – an excellent and well priced seafood restaurant near Neimporio beach, with a terrace overlooking the sea.

    Endochora – an upscale restaurant serving modern Greek and Mediterranean cuisine with stylish interiors.

    Ta Skalakia Chora Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Ta Skalakia Chora Andros Greece

    Restaurants in Batsi

    We only had coffee here and didn’t get a chance to try any of the restaurants, but the ones we heard most recommended were Stamatis Taverna and Oti Kalo.

    Restaurants in Korthi

    We had an excellent lunch with professional service on the terrace of Sea Satin Nino, where the chef – owner has a good reputation locally. It’s set one block back from the seafront and is open all year round, with stylish interiors.

    Sea Satin Nino Korthi Andros Greece © Heatheronhertravels.com
    Sea Satin Nino Korthi Andros Greece

    Where to stay in Andros

    Recommended hotels in Chora

    Anemomiloi Andros Boutique Hotel (we stayed here) – a stylish boutique hotel with swimming pool on the edge of Chora town. They offer a good breakfast but there’s also a small kitchenette in the rooms.

    The hotel is attractively designed with different level rooms overlooking a central courtyard or countryside views. The family who own the hotel also run Explore Andros.

    Anemomiloi Hotel Andros Greece

    Archontiko Eleni (we stayed here) – this small hotel in a neo-classical townhouse, is a good value option with elegant traditional style. It offers breakfast and is well located by the main square, a short walk from all the restaurants and shops.

    With only 8 rooms the hotel feels like staying in someone’s rather grand home. This is a good option if you visit in low season, as it’s open year round and has a more cosy feel than some other places.

    Hotel Archontiko Eleni Andros, Chora Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

    Castel Abaso Boutique Apartments – a stylish self catering option in the oldest part of Chora, with 3 separate apartments, two of which have private roof terraces. This part of Chora is entirely pedestrianised and quiet at night, so it’s a good option for those who don’t have a hire car.

    These apartments are popular with couples, families or small groups who want to have a bit more space, while being a few steps away from the restaurants and amenities of Chora.

    Castel Abaso in Andros Chora Greece

    If you want to treat yourself to a bit more luxury, try Micra Anglia Boutique Hotel in the old town or Golden Vista Suites with private pools overlooking Neimporio Beach near Chora.

    Golden Vista Beachfront suites

    Other recommended hotels

    In Batsi, we recommend Hotel Chryssi Akti, which is well located in the centre of the town opposite the beach, but there’s a wide range of accommodation in Batsi. If you don’t mind being a little bit outside Batsi, the Aneroussa Beach Hotel is a lovely hotel set on the cliffs with a private beach just below.

    In Korthi there are only a few studio or apartment options – check out the accommodation in Korthi here. Gavrio also has a limited range of accommodation, since it is the island’s main ferry port – check out accommodation in Gavrio here.

    Getting around Andros

    Most advice about Andros seems to be to hire a car to get around. However these days I’m trying to travel more sustainably, so I decided to explore the options for getting around without a car first.

    If you are planning to go car-free on Andros for some or all of the time, I’d recommend basing yourself in Chora, the picturesque island capital. Not only does Chora have 2 beaches and a wide choice of shops and restaurants, but also the best transport links.

    By Bus

    The KTEL public buses in Andros are designed mainly to take people to the ferry, running between the towns of Batsi, Chora, Korthi and Gavrio port. There are a couple of buses a day on each route, timed to arrive / leave Gavrio around the ferry arrivals. In high season (May – September) the buses are more frequent.

    So if you want to use the buses for sightseeing, you could take a bus in the morning and return on the afternoon bus. For example, it could be possible to to do a day trip from Batsi to Chora, Chora to Batsi or Chora to Korthi.

    Buses are not ideal for taking you to the beaches, as most aren’t on a bus route, unless you are prepared to do a bit of additional hiking. It’s also an option to take the bus one way and use a taxi to return.

    Despite all these limitations, the bus fares are affordable (€3-4) and it’s worth checking the KTEL Andros bus timetable to see what’s possible. If relying on the bus, you might want to check timings at the nearest bus station or stop, as we found there were sometimes variations to the published timetable.

    By Taxi

    If you don’t want to drive, taxis are another good option, especially if you can take a taxi one way and use the bus or hike the return journey. For instance we took taxis from Chora to the furthest point of a hiking trails, then hiked back into Chora.

    Based on our experience, these taxi rides of 15-30 minutes normally cost €20-30. There seemed to be agreed fares on popular routes, rather than a meter being used. So you can ask the taxi driver what the fare will be in advance.

    In Andros there are taxi ranks in Chora (near the bus station), Batsi (near the harbour) and Gavrio (by the port). We are not sure if there is an official taxi rank in Korthi, but in any case most bars, restaurants or hotels can call you a taxi.

    Hiring a car

    Most of the hire car companies are based in Gavrio Port. As you’ll almost certainly arrive by ferry, it makes sense to pick up your hire car at Gavrio Port and return it there as you depart Andros. We recommend searching on Rental Cars to see what’s available.

    Search with Gavrio Port, Andros as your pick up location and look for car hire that’s located close to the port. As always, check the reviews and scores before booking, rather than just going for the cheapest option.

    If you prefer a more personal service, or want to use a car for only part of your stay, we can recommend Explore Andros who we hired our car from, which was brought to our hotel.

    Transfers to / from Gavrio port

    On arrival in Andros by ferry at Gavrio Port, you may want to arrange a taxi transfer from the port to either Batsi (15 mins) or Chora (45-60 mins), depending on where you are staying. These are often minivan taxis, large enough for groups or families and we booked ours through Explore Andros.

    When reserving accommodation, your hotel will often offer to book a transfer for you. But if you arrive without any pre-booked transfer, there are also taxis at the taxi rank in Gavrio port.

    Alternatively, the KTEL public buses (see above) run from Gavrio port to Batsi, Chora and Korthi and are timed to leave soon after the ferry’s arrival.

    Getting around on foot

    Andros is particularly known for the Andros Routes hiking trails, which cover many parts of the island.

    Read my article about hiking in Andros, with a 1 week itinerary you can follow or options for day walks.

    Of the 2 weeks I spent on Andros, one week was spent hiking and we did not use a hire car for this week. Instead, we used a mixture of taxis, day tours and lifts to get us to the start of each day’s walk, then hiked back to Chora along the well signposted trails.

    Even if you just want to do a couple of days hiking and relax for the rest of the time, you probably don’t need a car for these hiking days. There are a few shorter circular routes, but most of the longer and more scenic hiking routes are one way.

    Andros Chora Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Andros Chora Greece

    Guided Tours in Andros

    If you don’t have a hire car, another excellent option for visiting many of the cultural or difficult to access places in Andros, is by booking a guided day tour. We booked a couple of tours through Explore Andros, which were excellent.

    Best of Andros full day tour – a taste of the island highlights, starting in Chora, with waterfalls, a monastery and visits to a pretty mountain village.

    Andros wine tasting – visit to the Kourtesis winery and nearby Pythara waterfalls – Half day tour

    River trekking – along the Achla valley with swimming under the Gerolimni waterfall * highly recommended*

    Monasteries of Andros – half day tour – visiting three different monasteries in Andros

    Luxury boat tour – from Chora to the northern beaches of Andros, which will save you a long tiring drive.

    How to get to Andros

    Ferry to Andros

    There’s no airport on Andros, so most visitors fly into Athens or Mykonos airports, then take the ferry. Ferries run from the Athens port of Rafina to Andros and then on to neighbouring Tinos and Mykonos.

    They return from Mykonos by the same route, stopping at Tinos, Andros and then Rafina.

    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece

    Ferries run several times a day from Rafina port near Athens, with Fast Ferries or Golden Star Ferries and the journey time is 2 hours. There’s also a slightly more expensive Seajets ferry from Rafina to Andros which takes 1 hour 10 mins.

    From Mykonos, the ferry time is 2 hours 25 mins. When we travelled the one way ferry ticket from Rafina to Andros was from €25 per person for a foot passenger.

    Where to buy ferry tickets for Andros

    Although you can buy ferry tickets at the port, we found it easier to book online in advance using a service like Ferryscanner. You’ll receive a ticket with bar code by email so that you can go straight on board the ferry. Check the ferry fares, timetables and book your ferry here.

    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece

    How to get to Rafina port

    To reach Rafina from Athens Airport, you can take a taxi (30 mins) or a regular KTEL Attikis bus (30 mins) – find the timetable here. The airport bus stop is opposite the Sofitel Hotel, leaving the arrivals hall by Exit 3.

    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com-
    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece

    To reach Rafina port from central Athens you have a few options.

    Option 1: take the KTEL Attikis bus from Nomismatokopio Station in Athens to Rafina (60 mins).

    Option 2: take Line 3 of the Athens Metro to Athens airport and from there take the bus or a taxi to Rafina.

    Option 3: the most expensive option, but economic if there is a group of you, is to arrange a taxi from any point in Central Athens to Rafina (60 mins).

    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com
    Ferry at Gavrio Port Andros Greece

    Read Next

    Want to see more of Andros? Check out my article about Hiking in Andros on the scenic Andros Routes hiking trails.

    Hiking in Andros Greece Photo Heatheronhertravels.com

    More places to visit in Greece

    Andros Greece Photo Album

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    Most of this trip was self-funded but some of the experiences and accommodation were kindly provided by Explore Andros.

    This article is originally published at Heatheronhertravels.com

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  • 19 Amazing Things to Do in Rudesheim | What to do in Rudesheim Germany

    19 Amazing Things to Do in Rudesheim | What to do in Rudesheim Germany


    Rüdesheim, a charming town nestled along the banks of the mighty Rhine River, beckons travelers with its irresistible blend of history, natural beauty, and warm hospitality. Here in this idyllic Rhine Valley gem, you’ll find a place where cobblestone streets wind through centuries-old half-timbered buildings, where vine-covered hillsides create a stunning backdrop, and where the aroma of traditional German cuisine fills the air. Join me as we explore the best things to do in Rüdesheim, and discover why this enchanting town is an absolute must-visit destination for anyone seeking an authentic German experience. 

    Image of a yellow half timbere building located on the edge of Rudesheim, Germany

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    17 Amazing Things to Do in Rudesheim | What to do in Rüdesheim Germany

    Like Cochem, Rudesheim is a charming place that’s often overlooked by tourists and it should definitely be on your list. It’s an easy day trip or boat trip from Frankfurt, Kaiserslautern, or Cochem. There are a lot of things to see and do in this charming town filled with half-timbered houses, from Christmas markets to Rudsheimer Kaffee, this small town is a great town to visit. This town is known for its wine but isn’t just known for wine lovers. 

    1. Explore the Drosselgasse

    the Drosselgasse with people walking down it and traditional German half timbered buildings

    Our journey begins on the cobblestone streets of the 15th Century Drosselgasse, the heart and soul of Rüdesheim. This bustling alleyway is lined with colorful half-timbered buildings, cozy wine taverns, and shops selling souvenirs and local crafts. It is one of the most famous narrow streets in the area. 

    Take your time to wander through the Drosselgasse, soak in the lively atmosphere, and maybe even sample a glass of the region’s renowned Riesling wine. The Drosselgasse truly comes alive during the annual wine festival, so if you’re lucky enough to visit during this time, you’re in for a treat!

    2. Check out the Clock tower on the Die Drosselgasse

    Clock Tower in Rudesheim - The tower has 12 bells with a circular platform where statues rotate from.

    As you stroll through the charming streets of Rüdesheim, you’ll quickly come across Die Drosselgasse. This picturesque alleyway is nothing short of a time capsule, lined with colorful half-timbered buildings adorned with flower boxes and charming outdoor seating.

    The clock tower is a symbol of the town’s playful and welcoming spirit. It’s one of the most missed and interesting things to do in Rudesheim. On the hour, every hour, it comes to life with music and animated figurines that dance, play beautiful bells, and entertain onlookers. It’s a fun and unexpected surprise as you explore this lively alleyway.

    3. Taste Rudesheimer Coffee

    image of 3 Rudesheimer Coffee on a circular table with two people sitting - one of the must try things to do in Rudesheim

    One of my favorite things to do in Rudesheim was trying their coffee, it’s an experience of it’s own.

    Rüdesheim Coffee, a delightful treat that’s as much a part of the town’s charm as its picturesque streets and vineyards. Imagine this: a steaming cup of freshly brewed coffee, laced with a generous portion of Asbach Uralt brandy, and topped with a dollop of sweet, freshly whipped cream. It’s not just a drink; it’s an experience, and it’s a must-try when you visit Rüdesheim.

    You can savor this unique local specialty in many of the town’s cozy cafes and taverns, but one of the most famous places to enjoy it is at the Asbach Visitor Center. Here, you can not only indulge in a cup of Rüdesheim Coffee but also learn about the history of Asbach Uralt brandy, which has been crafted in the region for generations.

    4. Visit Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet

    Step back in time at Siegfried’s Mechanical Music Cabinet, a unique museum that celebrates the beauty of mechanical music. It’s like stepping into a magical world of intricate music boxes, self-playing instruments, and vintage jukeboxes.

    As you explore this hidden gem, you’ll be amazed by the craftsmanship of these historic musical devices. Don’t forget to catch one of the live demonstrations—they’re a real treat for the ears and the soul.

    5. Wine Tasting in Rüdesheim’s Vineyards

    If you’re a wine enthusiast like me, you’re in for a treat in Rüdesheim. The town and its surroundings are famous for their vineyards, and there’s no better way to experience this than through a wine tasting.

    Head to one of the local wineries or wine bars, and savor some of the finest Riesling wines in the world. Many places offer guided tours where you can learn about the winemaking process and taste the different varieties produced in the region. This is one of the most popular things to do in Rudesheim.

    6. Ride the Rudesheimer Seilbahn or Cable Car Ride to Niederwald Monument

    Image of stairways to Niederwald Monument
    Things to do in Rudesheim | Niederwald Monument

    For panoramic views of the Rhine Valley that will leave you in awe, hop on the Rüdesheim cable car. This scenic ride takes you to the Niederwalddenkmal monument on the top of the hill, perched high above the town.

    As you ascend, you’ll be treated to breathtaking vistas of the Rhine River, vineyards, and the charming town below. Once you reach the monument, take a moment to appreciate the stunning views and the impressive statue that commemorates the founding of the German Empire in the late 19th century.

    7. Explore Ruine Rossel

    To reach Ruine Rossel, begin your journey from Rüdesheim. You can follow well-marked hiking trails that lead you through vineyards and forested paths or follow the path after reaching the top via Seilbahn. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and carry some water. 

    Once you arrive at Ruine Rossel, you’ll be greeted by the captivating sight of ancient castle remnants. The castle dates back to the 13th century or the Middle Ages and was once a formidable fortress. Explore the stone walls, towers, and courtyards as you imagine the history that unfolded within these walls.

    8. Visit the Magic Cave

    Entrance to the Magic Cave in Rudesheim. Germany

    This is a corridor enclosed by walls, adorned with enchanting glass stones that shimmer with a touch of magic. It’s known to be a magical place to visit and 

    9. Check out the Deer Enclosure at Wildpark Niederwald

    Deers in Rudesheim at the Wildpark Nierderwald
    Things to do in Rudesheim | Deer Enclosure at Wildpark Niederwald

    This is such an awesome route that I highly suggest anyone who only has a day to spend here to check it out. As you continue walking on the path past the Niederwald Monument and you’ll explore some more castles and things within the area, you’ll stumble upon the Wildpark Niederwald on the way to the next cable car down the hill into Assmannhausen. 

    You can purchase some deer feed and feed them by hand. It’s a great place to take some kids and the deers are eager to come up close to you. 

    10. Take the Assmannshausen Chairlift

    Descending on the chairlift from the heights of Rüdesheim to the charming town of Assmannshausen is like embarking on a journey through a living postcard. As you glide down, the lush vineyards, dense forests, and the sparkling Rhine River unfold before your eyes. The gentle swaying of the chairlift and the breathtaking panoramic views create a sense of tranquility and awe. It’s a remarkable experience that connects you with the natural beauty of the Rhine Valley, making the descent to Assmannshausen an unforgettable adventure in this picturesque corner of Germany.

    11. Rheinstein Castle

    Image of the river from Rheinstein Castle with rolling vineyards in the background
    Things to do in Rudesheim | Rheinstein Castle

    After the deer park and as you head down the hill in the cable car, you can easily take the ferry to the castle which is included in the ticket. It’s technically not in Rudehseim am Rhein, but close enough to the surrounding area that you should make the stop. As you approach Rheinstein Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you’ll be captivated by its fairy-tale appearance. The castle’s well-preserved architecture and romantic setting make it a favorite among visitors seeking a taste of medieval Germany.

    Once inside, you’ll have the opportunity to wander through its historic halls, courtyards, and gardens. The castle’s interior is a treasure trove of medieval artifacts, including weaponry, armor, and period furnishings. Be sure to explore the Knights’ Hall, where you can imagine the feasts and gatherings that once took place within these ancient stone walls.

    12. Cruise the Rhine River

    To truly appreciate the beauty of the Rhine Valley, consider taking a leisurely the Rhine cruise. The boat tours provide a different perspective of the stunning landscapes, including medieval castles, terraced vineyards, and charming villages. Rhine river cruises are quite famous in this area where you can see beautiful villages and scenery. 

    As you sail along the river, keep an eye out for the famous Loreley Rock and the legendary Loreley Maiden. It’s a relaxing and scenic experience that will leave you with lasting memories.

    13. Explore Ehrenfels Castle Ruins

    History buffs, get ready for a captivating journey through time at the Ehrenfels Castle ruins. This medieval fortress, perched on a hill overlooking the Rhine, offers a glimpse into the past and incredible views of the river.

    As you walk among the ancient stones and remnants of this once-mighty castle, you can’t help but feel transported to a different era. The history and stories that surround these ruins are simply fascinating.

    14. Take a Stroll Through the Vineyard Trails

    Image from the Vineyards in Rudesheim with the town in the distance.

    For those who enjoy a good hike and want to experience Rüdesheim’s natural beauty up close, the vineyard trails are a must-do activity. The Rhine Valley’s terraced vineyards create a stunning backdrop for your adventure.

    The Rheinsteig trail is one of the most popular routes, offering a mix of forested paths, vineyards, and scenic overlooks. It’s a great way to connect with nature and take in the serene landscapes of the region.

    15. Enjoy a Traditional German Meal

    No visit to Germany is complete without savoring some delicious local cuisine, and Rüdesheim won’t disappoint. Head to one of the town’s cozy restaurants or taverns and indulge in traditional German dishes like schnitzel, sausages, and sauerkraut.

    And of course, don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of the local Riesling wine. Prost!

    16. Shop for Souvenirs

    Before you leave Rüdesheim, be sure to shop at some souvenir shops and pick up local souvenirs to remember your wonderful adventure. The town is filled with charming shops selling everything from handmade crafts to local wines and spirits.

    You’ll find unique treasures that make for great gifts or mementos of your time in this enchanting town.

    17. Brömserburg Castle

    The Brömserburg Castle, a historic gem located in Rüdesheim, Germany, offers a captivating glimpse into the town’s rich history. This medieval castle, dating back to the 11th century, stands as a testament to centuries of Rhine Valley heritage. As you explore its ancient stone walls, towers, and courtyards, you’ll be transported to a bygone era, imagining the lives of knights and nobles who once inhabited this fortress. Today, the Brömserburg Castle houses the Rheingau Wine Museum, where you can delve into the fascinating world of winemaking, sample regional wines, and discover the intricate art of viticulture. With its historical significance and cultural treasures, a visit to Brömserburg Castle promises an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and wine aficionados alike.

    18. Attend a Christmas Market (If You’re Visiting in December)

    If your visit coincides with the holiday season, you’re in for a magical experience. Rüdesheim hosts a beautiful Christmas market that transforms the town into a winter wonderland. 

    Stroll through the festive stalls, sip on mulled wine, and sample delicious seasonal treats. It’s the perfect way to get into the holiday spirit! It’s also one of the best places to check out Christmas markets. 

    NOTE: The medieval torture museum is permanently closed and no longer a site to visit in Rudesheim am Rhein. 

    19. Eat a Chimney Cake!

    Chimney Cakes in the Window with all different types.

    These traditional cakes originate from Hungary and are a typical delicacy. They have a crispy outside and hollow inside. They are covered in cinnamon sugar, and sprinkles, and sometimes filled with ice cream. These are perfect when they freshly come out of the oven and resemble a chimney when the steam comes up from the center. You’ll see this chimney cake shop right down the Drosselgasse.

    How to get to Rudesheim

    Getting to Rüdesheim is a straightforward journey, and I’m here to guide you through it. Whether you’re arriving by plane, train, or car, I’ve got you covered.

    By Train

    The easiest way is to take the train. If you’re already in Germany or in a nearby European country, traveling by train is a convenient option. Rüdesheim is well-connected by the German railway system (Deutsche Bahn). You can take a train to either Rüdesheim am Rhein station or Rüdesheim (Rhein) KD station, depending on your final destination within the town.

    From Frankfurt: Take the regional train (S-Bahn) S8 or S9 from the airport to Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof (the main train station). From there, you can catch a train to Rüdesheim. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, and you’ll likely need to change trains in Wiesbaden or Koblenz.

    By Car

    I highly recommend renting with Discover Cars to save money – make sure to reserve in advance to guarantee an automatic vehicle if you do not know how to drive a manual (stick shift). Driving to Rüdesheim is a fantastic option if you want to explore the surrounding Rhine Valley at your own pace. From Frankfurt, take the A66 and then the B42 highway, following the signs to Rüdesheim am Rhein. It’s a scenic drive, and you’ll have the flexibility to stop and explore charming villages along the way.

    From Frankfurt: If you prefer the flexibility of driving, you can rent a car at Frankfurt Airport and take the A66 and then the B42 highway to Rüdesheim. The drive typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic.

    Where to park in Rudesheim: Parkplatz P2 – “An der Ringmauer/Seilbahn”

    By River Cruise

    Another unique way to arrive in Rüdesheim is by taking a Rhine River cruise. Many river cruise companies offer stops in Rüdesheim as part of their itineraries. If you choose this option, you’ll disembark at the town’s picturesque riverfront, ready to start your adventure.

    No matter which mode of transportation you choose, Rüdesheim’s warm welcome and enchanting atmosphere will be waiting for you upon your arrival. 

    Why should you visit Rudesheim

    This small town has a lot to offer and should not be missed. Many people go to the larger cities and skip out on the beauty of these small towns. Rudesheim is famous for a variety of things like its wine, coffee, and castles which is why you should visit. 

    There are a lot more things to do there than you would think, especially if you follow my tricks to visit this beautiful town. 

    Best Time to Travel to Rudesheim

    The best time to travel to Rüdesheim largely depends on your preferences and the type of experience you seek. 

    • Spring (March to May) offers mild weather, blooming landscapes, and fewer crowds, making it perfect for leisurely exploration and vineyard visits. 
    • Summer months (June to August) is the peak tourist season when Rüdesheim comes alive with festivals, river cruises, and warm, sunny weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities. 
    • Early autumn (September to November) is a delightful time when vineyards display vibrant autumn colors, and you can participate in wine-related events with fewer visitors. 
    • Winter (December to February) transforms Rüdesheim into a magical wonderland with its enchanting Christmas market, making it a cozy and festive option for those who don’t mind colder weather. 

    Ultimately, the best time depends on your preferences, whether you seek vibrant festivals, serene landscapes, or holiday charm in this charming Rhine Valley town. 

    Tours to Rudesheim and in Rudesheim

    If you want to make the most of seeing all the things to do in Rudesheim, a tour might be the option for you. There are a couple of options for tours or trips you can take in Rudesheim. There is a day tour and guided tour from Frankfurt that allows you to travel through the Rhein valley by boat. This boat cruise is one that is highly recommended and you can travel through Niederwalddenkmal, Assmannshausen, and Sank Goarshausen. There is also an option for walking wine-tasting tour in Assmannshausen as well! 

    If you aren’t traveling from Frankfurt, then I highly recommend purchasing these tickets and following the romantic route or romantic tour. It only costs about 11-22 euros per person and includes transportation as well. 

    In conclusion, there are many things to do in Rudesheim. Rüdesheim is a hidden gem in the heart of the Rhine Valley, offering a perfect blend of history, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether you’re exploring its charming streets, sipping on Riesling wine, or taking in the breathtaking views from the cable car, this town has something for every traveler.

    Map of Rudesheim

    Rudesheim Romantic Tour Map
    Rudesheim Romantic Tour Map

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  • What to Expect from Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    What to Expect from Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee


    Every September brings with it a number of festivals in Tennessee, and one of my absolute favorites is Pilgrimage Music Festival in the charming town of Franklin. While other music festivals in Tennessee like Bonnaroo and CMA Fest are in the camp of “you’ve got to go at least once,” Pilgrimage is one I would return to every year if I could make it work. Here’s why.

    Pilgrimage Music Festival in Franklin

    The post was last updated in September 2024.

    The origins of Pilgrimage

    Franklin resident and Better than Ezra frontman Kevin Griffin wanted to create something in Franklin that embodied the region’s musical roots while also showing off its pastoral farmland. As it turns out, a century-old horse farm, the Park at Harlinsdale Farm—which is now owned by the City of Franklin and boasts a dog park, fishing pond, soft track and equestrian trails—was the ideal spot to launch such an undertaking.

    Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    It’s also located directly across from the Factory at Franklin, a mixed-use facility in an old hosiery that has gotten a serious upgrade over the years, as has Pilgrimage itself. The first year I attended back in 2015, there were maybe 8,000 attendees. The busiest Pilgrimage I ever attended was when Justin Timberlake was headlining, and it was quite a scene with at least four time the attendance numbers.

    Keith Urban at Pilgrimage

    But the beauty of this laid-back event is that while you can see A-list acts like Chris Stapleton and Brandi Carlile on the main stage, you’ll see great talent no matter the time slot or size of the stage. I’ve seen everyone from Lucie Silvas and Brothers Osborne to Keith Urban and Lauren Daigle at Pilgrimage.

    In the 10th anniversary of Pilgrimage Festival this year, headliners include Hozier, Dave Matthews Band, Noah Kahan, and needtobreathe with plenty of other country, rock, pop, bluegrass and Americana acts scheduled across the six stages over the two days.

    Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    Where to stay in Franklin for Pilgrimage Festival

    Harlinsdale Farm, the host venue of Pilgrimage, is conveniently located a straight one-mile shot from downtown Franklin. Downtown Franklin is also the home of the Harpeth Hotel, a gem of a property that’s walkable to not only Pilgrimage but everything in the historic heart of the city. If you can’t get a room at the Harpeth, here are some other places to stay near the farm:

    What to expect at Pilgrimage Music Festival

    The festival is extremely chill and just plain easy compared to bigger music festivals like Bonnaroo, and at this stage in my festival-going career, I prefer the more manageable festivals, particularly if I’m just committing to going for the day. The grandma in me loves, too, that this festival ends promptly at 10pm each night thanks to a local noise ordinance.

    Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    Parking for Pilgrimage

    Parking for any festival can be a headache, but I’ve had a lot of success parking in downtown Franklin for free (or cheap) and walking the 15 minutes to the Pilgrimage site. There are cops directing traffic everywhere, and it’s very pedestrian-friendly to walk from downtown Franklin to the farm. The are also, of course, paid lots closer to the festival grounds. Here’s Pilgrimage’s official parking map:

    Where to Park for Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin

    If you’re driving in, I could not plan on coming via Liberty Pike during prime festival arrival hours (11am to 7pm). Instead, I’d try to sneaky-foot into Franklin a back way and park downtown, then walk. For those staying close enough to the farm, you can bike to the venue. There is both bike parking and a bike valet on site at Pilgrimage.

    Things to Do in Franklin: Rent a Pedego Bike

    The Pilgrimage vibes

    While sure, you’re always going to get your fashion influencers wearing their cowgirl best, this festival takes place in late September, which we locals begrudgingly call second summer here in Tennessee. It’s usually hot hot HOT, and you’ll want to layer up in quick-drying material to fight the heat during the day then stave off the incoming cool at night.

    Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    Bring an umbrella, plenty of sunscreen, and either lawn chairs or a blanket to sit on. Local food and drink also feature prominently at this Franklin festival, so be sure and peruse the food vendors and drink offerings.

    How to plan for Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    The VIP experience

    We’ve been to Pilgrimage as media, general admission and VIP. Obviously, if you get the chance to go VIP, take it—you’ll get special access directly in front of the stage, not to mention access to food vendors and sponsor tents like George Dickel, as well as the possibility of running into some of your favorite talent. One thing to note, though, is while drinks used to be free with a VIP pass, you now have to pay for them outside of the daily happy hour where VIPs can enjoy comped cocktails, so you’ll have to decide whether the VIP pass is worth it for you.

    Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    What other questions do you have about Pilgrimage Festival for me? Are you going this year? Have you been in the past? Do you love it as much as we do?

    Pilgrimage Festival in Franklin, Tennessee

    For more tips on planning a trip to Franklin, start here:


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  • The Best Travel Credit Cards

    The Best Travel Credit Cards


    As I continue my quest to travel on credit card points, my list of personal best travel credit cards is constantly evolving. I’m big on the suite of American Express cards as I get so much value out of them—the AmEx Platinum is my go-to with the Gold a close second—though the Chase Sapphire Reserve is always a top contender, too.

    Best Travel Credit Cards for Racking up Points

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    In the past two years, we used points on two vacations to Europe to cover our flights and rental cars, plus three weeks in Thailand and Qatar, as well as trips to Tucson and Hawaii on points. And our miles continue to mount: We booked an upcoming trip to Australia in business class on points, and I’ve accumulated an additional 500,000 or so simply paying for everyday items, insurance, subscriptions and taxes.

    Note: The below information pertains to American travelers, as credit card rewards are specific to the country of residence. If you live in Canada, check out this guide to best credit cards for Canadians.

    With that said, here are the travel credit cards I currently use, which I update every few months—and how and when I use each. I highly recommend cards with no foreign transaction fees, which includes all of the below cards, if you plan to travel internationally. And if you decide to sign up for one, please use my included referral link so I also get bonus points along with yours!

    The Chase Sapphire Preferred is what I consider the gateway card to travel points earning. It’s under the Chase Ultimate Rewards flexible points system—which is key because it means you can spend those points on so many different airlines, hotels or car rental companies—and it’s also got a low annual fee, making it easy to justify for those who are looking for the best travel credit card for their needs (and possibly their first). You can also combine Chase points across products if you hold multiple cards.

    Benefits of the Chase Sapphire Preferred include:

    • $50 Annual Chase Travel Hotel Credit, plus more
    • 5X per $1 on travel purchased through Chase Ultimate Rewards
    • 2x per $1 on other travel purchases
    • 3X per $1 on dining, including eligible delivery services, takeout and dining out
    • 3X per $1 on online grocery purchases (excluding Target, Walmart and wholesale clubs)
    • 3x per $1 on select streaming services

    Annual fee: $95

    And with the Chase Sapphire Reserve, you get additional benefits like:

    • A $300 travel statement credit reimbursements each anniversary year
    • Discounts on DoorDash with free DashPass subscription
    • One statement credit of up to $100 every four years for Global Entry, TSA PreCheck, or NEXUS
    • Access to the Chase Sapphire Lounge by The Club
    • Complimentary membership to Priority Pass lounges (access to 1,300+ lounges in 500 cities worldwide)

    Annual fee: $550

    Current sign-up bonus: 60,000 points

    Explore current elevated offers here.

    The Chase Sapphire Preferred is a great intro card for anyone who wants to get in this game and test the waters without committing to a high annual fee. For years, it was the only travel credit card I had until I eventually product-changed and got the Chase Sapphire Reserve instead.

    Note: You can only hold one Sapphire product at a time, so you can’t get this one if you’re applying for the Preferred, but it’s worth investigating if you’re someone who travels a lot. In the credit card universe, you’ll hear what is referred to as the 5/24 rule often. That simply means that in Chase’s mind, you can only apply to and receive five credit cards (from any company) in a 24-month period.

    The 5/24 rule is important to keep in mind because if you do decide to play the points game, you will want to make sure you always hover somewhere under that number, meaning that you keep a detailed spreadsheet of any credit cards you hold, as well as when you opened them. If you are close to hitting 5/24, you’ll want to consider going for other cards like American Express while your credit card history with Chase cools off.


     

    Southwest Priority Card

    If you fly Southwest regularly, this is the best travel credit card for you. Why? Well, if you earn 135,000 points, you get Southwest Companion Pass status, meaning a plus one will fly for free with you for the rest of the calendar year in which you earned it in addition to the following year. What does this mean? You should plan on hitting your sign-up bonus in January and not a minute before!

    Benefits of the Southwest Priority Card include:

    • 10,000 Companion Pass points every year
    • 3X per $1 spent on Southwest Airlines purchases
    • 2X per $1 spent on internet, cable, and phone services; select streaming
    • $75 Southwest annual travel credit

    Annual fee: $99

    Current sign-up bonus: 85,000 points for personal card, or you could go for the Southwest Rapid Rewards Performance Business Credit Card for 80,000

    While the Southwest cards are Chase products, you earn miles directly deposited to your Rapid Rewards account instead of Ultimate Rewards in the Chase ecosystem. To earn Companion Pass on credit cards alone, you’ll need to open one Southwest card—I recommend the Performance Business to start—and then wait 30 days and open a personal card like the Plus, Premier or Priority. Here’s the best strategy to do this.

    Explore current Southwest card bonuses here.


     

    This is the gold standard card for those who travel often and well. It’s not for the frugal traveler, as the annual fee is high, but the American Express Platinum is worth it for many, myself included. That said, you absolutely have to go into the benefits section of your dashboard and enable everything to make the fee worth it.

    Benefits of the AmEx Platinum include:

    • $200 Hotel Credit: Get up to $200 back in statement credits each year on prepaid Fine Hotels + Resorts® or The Hotel Collection bookings
    • $240 Digital Entertainment Credit: Get up to $20 back in statement credits each month on eligible purchases made with your Platinum Card® on one or more of the following: Disney+, a Disney Bundle, ESPN+, Hulu, The New York Times, Peacock, and The Wall Street Journal. Enrollment required.
    • $155 Walmart+ Credit: Save on eligible delivery fees, shipping, and more with a Walmart+ membership. Use your Platinum Card® to pay for a monthly Walmart+ membership and get up to $12.95 plus applicable taxes back on one membership (excluding Plus Ups) each month.
    • $200 Airline Fee Credit
    • $200 Uber Cash
    • $189 CLEAR® Plus Credit
    • A $100 statement credit every 4 years for a Global Entry application fee or a statement credit up to $85 every 4.5 year period for TSA PreCheck® application fee for a 5-year plan only when charged to your Platinum Card®. Card Members approved for Global Entry will also receive access to TSA PreCheck at no additional cost.
    • Get up to $100 in statement credits annually for purchases in Saks Fifth Avenue stores or at saks.com on your Platinum Card®. Enrollment required 

    Annual fee: $695 (rates and fees apply)

    Current sign-up bonus: 80,000 points

    Other benefits include an annual $300 Equinox or SoulCycle credit and 5x points on flights or travel booked through AmEx. So far, not including my sign-up bonus, my annual benefits for the AmEx Platinum exceed $1,100, and that’s not including the cash value of being Gold with both Hilton and Marriott and also lounge access. I’ve also found a lot of value in having the The Business Platinum Card® from American Express as a supplementary card.

    Explore current AmEx sign-up bonuses here.


     

    This card has similar perks to the Chase Sapphire Reserve at a lower fee—plus advance ticket access to things like bowl games and concerts (it did not, however, help me get Taylor Swift tickets). That said, the Cap One Venture X does offer 2x on all purchases, so if you open it, this is a great everyday spend card for categories where you may not receive regular bonuses (think: hardware stores, pet stores, medical bills). If the network of Capital One lounges expands in the future, this one might get a higher spot on my list in the future. There’s also the Capital One Venture, which is a lower fee of $95 with similar perks.

    • 10x on hotels and cars booked through Capital One Travel
    • 5x on flights booked through Capital One Travel
    • 2x on all other purchases
    • Unlimited access to Capital One Lounges
    • Complimentary access to Priority Pass lounges
    • Receive up to a $100 credit for Global Entry or TSA PreCheck
    • Receive a $300 travel credit annually for bookings through Capital One Travel
    • Get 10,000 miles as your anniversary bonus

    Annual fee: $395

    Current sign-up bonus: 75,000 points

    Explore current Capital One bonuses here.

     

    Shot from the airplane

    Related post: Global Entry vs. TSA PreCheck: Which One is Better?

    A few other credit card tips

    These are other credit cards that I use for everyday purchases, particularly for software (AmEx Biz Platinum), subscriptions (the Inks), as well as groceries (the AmEx Gold):

    If you haven’t already considered business cards, they’re a great way to rack up points without paying much at all in annual fees (even if you don’t have an established business yet and are just a freelancer!).

    Note: You can have multiple Inks, even of the exact same card, which you can’t do for other popular credit cards like the Chase Sapphires. Here are a few nuggets to keep in mind as you figure out the best travel credit card for your needs:

    Having multiple cards alone will not hurt your credit

    Contrary to popular belief, holding multiple credit cards will not damage your credit score if you do it right, including not having too many credit inquiries (or hard pulls) in a set amount of time as well as paying off your balance in full every statement cycle so you don’t find yourself paying interest. I repeat: You should only play this game if you have good credit already and can pay off your credit cards monthly. Free travel is awesome, but there’s nothing worth getting into credit card debt over!

    Use all the benefits and offers

    Many cards like the AmEx Platinum and the Chase Sapphire Reserve have very high annual fees. One way to justify it? Take advantage of every benefit and offer and activate them upon activating your card. For the AmEx card alone, I get $1200 a year back in bonuses and other perks, not counting my lounge access. Don’t get the cards solely for the points; get them if you plan to use all the perks—and also check regularly for the monthly offers and quarterly bonuses that you can activate via your credit card dashboard.

    Many cards offer insurance, so use it

    The majority of these best travel credit cards I’ve featured include some form of trip delay or cancellation and baggage insurance, meaning if something happens and you find yourself needing a hotel at an airport in a pinch, you’ll likely be able to get reimbursed. Likewise, they often include both primary rental car insurance and cell insurance, so if you book your trips with these cards and something goes wrong, you can file a claim for reimbursement.

    Related Post: What to Do When Your Airbnb Host Cancels Last Minute

    Stay within a flexible points system

    The best way to accrue points you can actually use are to play within both Chase Ultimate Rewards (UR) and American Express Membership Rewards (MR). UR points transfer 1:1 to so many different airlines including Delta, Southwest, Air Canada, British Airways and United, though often I simply use them by booking flights through the Ultimate Rewards portal (always cross-check awards availability via the airline’s website first to make sure you’re not spending more points than needed). MR also have a good roster of transfer partners, which include Delta, Qantas, Virgin, and Singapore Air and Hilton and Marriott on the hotels side.

    Don’t cancel cards, product change them instead

    One way to build up a great credit score is by having a long history of credit, which includes cards you’ve had open for years (my lengthiest streak is 17 years!). When adding new cards to your roster, it’s often best to keep the old ones—when it makes sense—and just carry a balance of $0. So, for example, even if you decide to change from a Chase Sapphire Preferred to a Reserve, rather than canceling the Preferred outright, you’ll want to call Chase and PC (product change) it to one of the no-fee Freedom cards instead.

    That said, at times you may have to cancel a card if you plan to reopen it for a new bonus—the rule is usually that you can’t receive a sign-up bonus for the same card within either 24 or 48 months—which I’m finding myself doing this week to take advantage of getting the Companion Pass through my Southwest credit cards points.

    Co-branded cards often aren’t worth it

    Co-branded cards like a Sephora or Delta credit card are typically not worth using a credit card slot on. If you’re more of a casual flier with no loyalty to one airline over another, it’s generally smarter to get a Chase Sapphire Reserve or AmEx Platinum that is in one of the flexible point ecosystems (meaning you can transfer your points to many different partners).

    Southwest cards for the Companion Pass status is an exception to the rule or if you are a frequent flier who stays loyal to one airline. If you’re more of a casual takes-a-few-trips-a-year kind of traveler, you’ll want to start your points journey in the Chase or AmEx ecosystems.

    Transfer monthly payments to meet a new SUB

    Every time I get a new credit card, I transfer over any recurring payments like my phone or our insurance, which help me quickly meet a sign-up bonus (SUB). It’s an easy way to capitalize on money I’m already spending by earning points I can use toward travel. And while you can’t pay a mortgage on a credit card, you can pay pretty much everything else including income tax and property tax. Get those points for big payments you’re already making!

    Related Post: Tax Prep for Freelancers, Bloggers & Biz Owners: A Q&A with Accountants

    The value of points depends on what you spend them on

    No matter what credit card you use, the value of individual points will depend on if you spend them on gift cards, online shopping or travel. I find that travel usually yields a higher point value, and you often can get even more out of each point by transferring them to travel partners (assuming a 1:1 transfer rate). You can also take advantage of bonus periods when your credit card, for example, offers 5x points on gas or pay-yourself-back bonuses. Just paying attention to these small details can bank you a good stockpile of points in no time.

    These Are the Best Travel Credit Cards

    What’s your favorite travel credit card?

    Terms apply to American Express benefits and offers. Enrollment may be required for select American Express benefits and offers. Visit americanexpress.com to learn more.

    Opinions expressed here are author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.


     

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