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2025 BACOLOD TRAVEL GUIDE with Sample Itinerary & Budget

Welcome to the TPT Travel Guide to BACOLOD! In this article, we’ll share with you tips on which area to stay in Bacolod, how to get there from Manila, and how to get around. You’ll also find a sample itinerary with budget breakdown.

There are places that you will remember not because of what you saw but how it made you feel. Bacolod is one of those places.

Bacolod doesn’t have the spectacular sights that other destinations in the Philippines boldly and loudly brag about. But what it lacks in visual treats, it makes up for by delighting the other senses. It’s in good company, too. Bacolod may not have the sweeping landscapes, but its posse have more than their share. Neighbor Murcia makes a splash with her waterfalls. Silay and Talisay have lots of stories to tell. And just 4-5 hours away are Kabankalan, Cauayan, and Sipalay, all waiting to showcase their natural splendor to those who go the extra mile.

WHAT’S COVERED IN THIS GUIDE?

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BACOLOD TRAVEL CHECKLIST

Before we dive into the details, here’s a checklist of travel essentials if you are traveling to Bacolod. You’ll also find links to some of our recommended hotels, tours, and attractions for easy reference in the future.

Bacolod Travel Essentials

Top Bacolod Day Tours

✅ You can also visit our The Poor Traveler Masterlist. Here, we compiled travel essentials, including all our recommended hotels and attractions. Just visit this page: TPT Masterlist. Then, scroll until you see the section about Bacolod. We also have a compilation for other destinations around the world.

UNDERSTANDING BACOLOD

Bacolod is widely known for three things: sweets, smiles, and the Masskara Festival. Oh, and chicken inasal. So okay, make that four things. Haha. It is the capital of Negros Occidental, one of the biggest provinces in the country in terms of land area and population. Yet, a big part of its territory remains unknown to non-residents.

Negros Occidental has 13 cities (including independent Bacolod) and 19 municipalities. That’s a lot of cities in just one province. But before you conjure up images of skyscrapers, know that Bacolod is the only one that is highly urbanized. The others are more like small towns, more laid-back and still pretty rustic.

Other info you need to know:

Language: Hiligaynon (Ilonggo). English and Tagalog are widely understood.
Currency: Philippine peso (PhP). PHP 100 = USD 2, EUR 1.65, KRW 22000, JPY 218
Timezone: GMT+8 (Philippine Standard Time), year-round. No daylight saving time observed. Same time zone as Beijing, Singapore, and Malaysia. One hour behind Japan.
Mode of Payment: Cash. ATMs are all around Bacolod, but they turn much fewer in other cities and municipalities. If you’re exploring other parts of Negros Occidental from Bacolod, you might want to withdraw money while you’re in the capital. Credit cards are often accepted in upscale establishments in Bacolod, but cash is still preferred.

WHERE TO STAY IN BACOLOD

In general, because there are plenty of transportation options, if you’re staying within the city center of Bacolod, you should be fine. But we usually use Lacson Street as our reference line because many of the city’s most popular attractions are located along this road. The closer you are to Lacson Street, the better. If you want something more specific, I like using Calea as the reference point because I always find myself craving their cakes when I’m in the city.

We have stayed at six different hotels across Metro Bacolod, but here are a couple of properties that we were able to try recently. First, UrbanView @ Lacson Street Bacolod City by RedDoorz, which is centrally located. Yes, it stands very close to Calea, Felicia’s, and the Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol. You’ll also find a branch of both Bongbong’s and Merczi pasalubong shops nearby.

UrbanView Lacson Street Bacolod — UrbanView @ Lacson Street Bacolod

We stayed in a deluxe room with air-conditioning, WiFi, TV, in-room telephone, foldable bed table, electric kettle, and complimentary bottled water. As for the bathroom, basic toiletries were provided, the water heater was working well, and the water pressure was good. The room was good for two guests. It’s a budget hotel, and we only paid P1616.45 per night, which I think is a good deal! That’s only P808 per person.

The room is quite cramped, and it doesn’t have an elevator. But the staff were very helpful with the luggage and attentive to requests. If you’re a budget traveler and it’s your first time in Bacolod, UrbanView is a good place to start.

But if you want a proper full-service hotel close to the port or SM City Bacolod or SMX Convention Center, maybe Acacia Hotel Bacolod is the place for you. All their rooms are very spacious, have air-conditioning, free WiFi, safes, flat screen TV, refrigerator, electric kettle, and daily housekeeping. It is generally clean, and the service was great. It is also home to the city’s first wave pool — fun, family-friendly, and perfect for lounging.

The bar below offers buy-one-take-one cocktails, but the breakfast was so-so at best. We didn’t mind because, like we always say, we’re not big breakfast people.

It’s in a secluded area away from the main streets, but not far from the action and still very accessible. You can hail a tricycle, no problem.

It’s quiet in theory. The AC in our room, however, was rumbling a bit too loudly. But for PHP 2595 per night, I think it’s a good value for money.

Top Hotels in Bacolod

Here are some of the top-rated hotels in Bacolod City according to online traveler reviews.

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Search for Bacolod Hotels!

HOW TO GET TO BACOLOD

The Bacolod-Silay International Airport (BCD) is the gateway to the province. Although it has Bacolod in its name, it is entirely located in the city of Silay.

Bacolod Silay Airport — Bacolod – Silay International Airport

There are direct flights to and from this airport from Manila, Cebu, and Davao via the following airlines:

Manila to Bacolod

Philippine Airlines
Cebu Pacific
AirAsia

Cebu to Bacolod

Philippine Airlines
Cebu Pacific

Davao to Bacolod

If you book in advance, usual one-way fares are around PHP 1400 and can go as low as PHP 1200. Even lower when there is a SALE. That’s for off-peak season.

Bacolod-Silay Airport to Bacolod City Center

From the airport, you can reach Bacolod in 30 to 45 minutes. There are vans (shuttles) that can take you there directly for PHP 200-250 per passenger, depending on your stop and luggage.

But if you’re a group, it will be more cost-efficient to just book a Grab car. We were a group of three and paid only PHP 487, or roughly P162 per person. That’s cheaper than taking the van.

Travel Time: 30-45 minutes
Fare: Van, P200-250 per pax; Grab, P400-500 per ride

HOW TO GET AROUND BACOLOD

As a highly urbanized city, Bacolod offers a lot of transportation options to its residents and visitors.

Jeepney

The cheapest is the traditional jeepney, which costs PHP 11 for short distances. The e-Jeep or electric jeepney is slightly costlier at PHP 15 per person. Either way, you need to be mindful of the route that the jeep will be taking to make sure you’re on the right path. You can wait for a jeepney by the roadside. And to get off, just say “Lugar lang,” which is their equivalent of “Para po.” The vehicle will then stop and wait for you to alight.

If you’re confused or you feel like you’re lost, just ask the driver or fellow passengers. Bacolod locals are some of the friendliest we have met, and I’m sure they will help you sort things out.

Fare: Regular Jeepney, PHP 11; E-Jeep, PHP 15

Bacolod Public Transportations — Tricycle ride (Left), eJeep/Modern Jeep (Top Right), and Traditional Jeep (Bottom Right)

Tricycle

Tricycles are also available, although not as popular or as common. A “special ride” usually costs PHP 50 for short distances. But there was an instance wherein we were charged PHP 150, which turned out much higher than Grab price.

Fare: PHP 50-150 (special ride)

Grab

We ended up taking Grab instead when we’re in a hurry. Based on experience, these are the usual Grab fares for most common tourist routes:

BCD Airport to City Center: P400-500
Within Bacolod to City Center: P80-P130
Bacolod City Center to The Ruins: P200
El Ideal to The Ruins: P330
Bacolod to Silay City Center (El Ideal): P350
Silay City Center to BCD Airport: P160
Bacolod City Center to BCD Airport: P400-500

Taxis also operate within the city. We were told InDrive was also available, but we never tried it here, so we can’t confirm.

If you’re going to Mambukal, make your way to Mambukal-Bacolod Bus Terminal in Libertad. The fare is 60/head, and the travel time is 1 – 1.5 hours. The bus terminates right at the entrance of Mambukal Hot Spring Resort.

If your itinerary involves visiting other destinations in the province, you can take the bus at either the North Terminal or South Terminal.

Note: Silay City, including the airport, Carbin Reef in Sagay, and Lakawon Island in Cadiz, are situated north of Bacolod; while Sipalay and Cauayan, including Danjugan Island, are in the south.

THINGS TO DO IN BACOLOD

Bacolod may be known as the City of Smiles, but its charm goes way beyond the friendly locals and the famous chicken inasal. When exploring the area, don’t just limit yourself to Bacolod proper — Metro Bacolod also includes the nearby cities of Talisay and Silay, plus surrounding towns that offer even more attractions. From heritage tours to food trips and nature escapes, here are some of the best things to do when you’re in and around Bacolod.

This is just a quick run down to get you started. For a more detailed version with additional information, check out our full article here: TOP THINGS TO DO IN BACOLOD

If you prefer a hassle free trip, you can simply purchase your tickets or book your tours via your trusted booking sites.

If you’re more comfortable using Klook services, please use our promo code THEPOORTRAVELERKLOOK for up to P300 OFF or TPTKLOOK5 for up to P500 OFF. These codes might change in the future, so best to just visit thepoortraveler.net/klook to redeem updated discount codes!

MassKara Festival

Masskara Festival Mural Bacolod

If you time your visit in October, you’ll get to experience Bacolod’s biggest event — the MassKara Festival. Expect vibrant street dances, parades of smiling masks, live concerts, and food fairs all over the city. It’s crowded and chaotic, but it’s also one of the most colorful and unforgettable festivals in the Philippines.

The Ruins

The Ruins Bacolod 1

Located in nearby Talisay City, The Ruins is the skeletal remains of a grand mansion built in the early 1900s by a sugar baron for his late wife. At sunset, the structure glows beautifully, making it one of the most photogenic spots in the province.

Mambukal Resort

Mambukal Hotspring 1 — Warm Dipping Pool

If you’re looking for nature and relaxation, Mambukal Resort in Murcia is a top choice. The resort is famous for its seven waterfalls, hot sulfur springs, and lush forest setting. It’s a refreshing escape from the city and a favorite for both locals and tourists.

Mambukal is about an hour away from Bacolod City, with direct buses from Libertad. If you are a big group and traveling with kids and elderly people, consider booking a tour with Klook! This is inclusive of round-trip transfers, insurance, local guide/driver, and entrance fee.

✅ BOOK THIS DAY TOUR HERE!

Silay City Heritage Tour

Ancestral Houses Silay — Hofileña Ancestral House (TL), Balay Negrense (TM), Jalandoni Ancestral House (TR), Gamboa Ancestral House (BL), Morada Ancestral House (BM), and Golez Ancestral House (BR)

Silay City is a treasure trove of ancestral houses and cultural landmarks. Many of these heritage homes have been preserved and turned into museums, giving you a glimpse of the opulent lifestyle during the sugar boom era. The city itself is charming, with walkable streets lined with history at every corner.

Jojo Vito Designs Gallery

For something more artistic, check out the Jojo Vito Designs Gallery in Bacolod. The gallery showcases colorful, handcrafted masks and home décor pieces that reflect Bacolod’s creative spirit. It’s also a great place to shop for unique souvenirs, especially if you want to take home a piece of MassKara artistry.

Negros Museum

Negros Museum Bacolod

The Negros Museum houses exhibits that tell the story of Negros Island’s history, culture, and art. You’ll find a mix of artifacts, contemporary works, and even old sugar industry relics. It’s a good stop for anyone wanting to understand the island’s rich heritage beyond the festivals and food.

Capitol Park and Lagoon

Capitol Park Bacolod 1

At the heart of Bacolod lies the Capitol Park and Lagoon, a spacious public park with a man-made lagoon guarded by iconic carabao statues. It’s a popular spot for families, joggers, and even street performers. The surrounding area also has cafes and food stalls, making it a nice place to unwind.

San Sebastian Cathedral and Public Plaza

San Sebastian Cathedral Bacolod

For a dose of history and spirituality, visit the San Sebastian Cathedral, one of Bacolod’s most important landmarks. Right across is the Bacolod Public Plaza, a lively hangout spot for locals and a great place to people-watch. Both sites are central to Bacolod’s cultural and religious life.

Food Trip

Lion's Park Inasal Bacolod — Chicken Inasal Pechopak, Grilled Chicken Liver, and Isaw

Of course, no Bacolod trip is complete without a food trip. From the iconic chicken inasal to sweet treats like piaya and cakes, Bacolod is a foodie paradise. On that note, let’s continue discussing this delightful topic in the next section.

Lakawon Island Day Trip

Lakawon Island lies off the coast of Cadiz, which is about one-hour drive north of Bacolod City. It is known for its white sand beaches, crystal clear waters, and a sandbar. It also hosts Lakawon Island Resort & Spa, offering water activities and amenities, including a restaurant, a beachfront bar, and one of the largest floating bars in Asia.

The jump-off point is Cadiz Viejo Port. It’s important to note that the last boat back to the mainland leaves at 3PM. From Bacolod’s North Bus Terminal, get on a bus bound for Cadiz City. Alight at Burgos Public Market, then hail a tricycle to the port. If you prefer a hassle-free trip, you can just book a day trip package from Bacolod via Klook!

✅ BOOK THIS DAY TOUR HERE!

WHERE TO EAT IN BACOLOD

The good thing about Bacolod? You surely won’t leave without tasting delicious, perfectly grilled chicken inasal. But this smoky, tangy goodness isn’t the only must-try food in Bacolod. We’ve been to Bacolod several times, and most of our trips, our main motivation is none other than…FOOD! From the city’s famed chicken inasal to its decadent sweet treats, Bacolod never fails to satisfy our craving — from appetizers to desserts!

We made a more detailed version of this article, where we listed down our favorite places to eat in Bacolod. You can check it here: WHERE TO EAT IN BACOLOD

SAMPLE BACOLOD ITINERARY & BREAKDOWN

Here are two sample itineraries for Bacolod with budget breakdown. The figures indicated are per person. But both of these itineraries assume you’re a party of two travelers, splitting all costs, and taking public transportation for the most part. Public transportation fares (jeepney, bus) are overestimated (rounded off) to be on the safe side. We chose Grab in instances when it makes more practical and financial sense.

As always, feel free to make the necessary adjustments to match your schedule and preferences.

Bacolod 4-Day, 3-Night Itinerary (Relaxed Option)

Pre-trip Booking:
Hotel – P2430 (P1620/night x 3 nights, divided by 2 pax)

DAY 1 – ARRIVAL & CITY TOUR
08:30 AM – Arrival in Bacolod
09:00 AM – Grab/Van to City Center, P250/pax
10:00 AM – Hotel check-in
11:00 AM – Sharyn’s Cansi, P300
12:30 PM – Calle Luna Halo-Halo, P130
01:45 PM – Jeep/Grab/Walk to Negros Museum
02:00 PM – Negros Museum, P150
03:30 PM – Capitol Park & Lagoon
04:10 PM – San Sebastian Cathedral
04:50 PM – Bacolod Public Plaza
06:00 PM – Sugba Sugba or Chicken House, P300
08:00 PM – Calea, P250
09:00 PM – Back to hotel, P25
Day 1: P1,405

DAY 2 – MAMBUKAL
06:30 AM – Transfer to Mambukal-Bacolod Bus Terminal-Libertad, P25
07:00 AM – Bus to Mambukal, P60
08:00 AM – Arrival at Mambukal Resort, P140; Access to Japanese Ofuro, P100
11:00 AM – Lunch, P200
02:00 PM – Bus to Bacolod, P60
03:30 PM – Jojo Vito Design Gallery, P160
05:00 PM – Dinner at Lion’s Park, P250
07:15 PM – Grab to Buttery, P60
07:30 PM – Buttery Bacolod, P250
09:00 PM – Back to hotel, P25
Day 2: P1,330

DAY 3 – SILAY & TALISAY
08:00 AM – Jeepney to North Terminal, P15
08:30 AM – Ceres Bus to Silay, P25
09:15 AM – San Diego Pro-Cathedral
09:45 AM – Bernardino Jalandoni Museum*, P150
10:45 AM – Hofileña Ancestral House*, P150
11:45 AM – Cinco de Noviembre Marker, FREE
12:00 PM – El Ideal Lunch, P300
02:00 PM – Bus to Honda/Pepsi, P25
02:45 PM – Tricycle to The Ruins, P50
03:00 PM – The Ruins, P150; Sugarcane Juice, P100
07:00 PM – Grab to Gina’s Seafoods, P100 (P200/2pax)
07:30 PM – Gina’s Seafoods, P300
09:00 PM – Back to hotel, P25
Day 3: P1,390

DAY 4 – DEPARTURE
10:00 AM – Check out
10:30 AM – Pasalubong Shopping
12:00 PM – Quick Lunch, P200
02:00 PM – Grab to Airport, P250
03:00 PM – Flight check-in
Day 4: P450

TOTAL: PHP 7,005 (USD 123, EUR 104, SGD 157)

Bacolod 3-Day, 2-Night Itinerary (Budget Option)

This itinerary will take you to almost all the attractions in the previous 4-day version, but made more compact.

In addition, since you will only be spending two nights in the city, we’re assuming you don’t have much baggage. Hence, you should be able to explore Silay on the last day without needing to leave it elsewhere.

Pre-trip Booking:
Hotel – P1620 (P1620/night x 2 nights, divided by 2 pax)

DAY 1 – ARRIVAL & CITY TOUR
08:30 AM – Arrival in Bacolod
09:00 AM – Grab/Van to City Center, P250/pax
10:00 AM – Hotel check-in
11:00 AM – Sharyn’s Cansi, P300
12:30 PM – Calle Luna Halo-Halo, P130
02:00 PM – Negros Museum, P150
03:30 PM – Capitol Park & Lagoon
04:10 PM – San Sebastian Cathedral
04:50 PM – Bacolod Public Plaza
06:00 PM – Sugba Sugba or Chicken House, P300
08:00 PM – Calea, P250
09:00 PM – Back to hotel, P25
Day 1: P1,405

DAY 2 – MAMBUKAL & RUINS
06:30 AM – Transfer to Mambukal-Bacolod Bus Terminal-Libertad, P25
07:00 AM – Bus to Mambukal, P60
08:00 AM – Arrival at Mambukal Resort, P140
11:00 AM – Lunch, P200
02:00 PM – Bus to Bacolod, P60
03:30 PM – Jeep to Pepsi, P25 + Trike, P50; Alternatively, Grab to the Ruins, P100 (P200/2pax)
04:00 PM – The Ruins, P150
07:30 PM – Grab to Gina’s Seafood, P100 (P200/2pax)
08:00 PM – Gina’s Seafoods, P300
09:00 PM – Back to hotel, P25
Day 2: P1,135

DAY 3 – SILAY & DEPARTURE
07:30 AM – Early check out
08:00 AM – Jeepney to North Terminal, P15
08:30 AM – Ceres Bus to Silay, P25
09:15 AM – San Diego Pro-Cathedral
09:45 AM – Bernardino Jalandoni Museum*, P150
10:45 AM – Hofileña Ancestral House*, P150
11:45 AM – Cinco de Noviembre Marker, FREE
12:00 PM – El Ideal Lunch, P300
02:00 PM – Grab to Airport, P80 (P160/2 pax); If van, P100/pax
02:30 PM – Flight check-in
Day 3: P720

TOTAL: PHP 4,880 (USD 85, EUR 73, SGD 109)

*Entrance fees to the Hofileña Museum and Bernardo Jalandoni Museum are assumed to be P150. In our experience years ago, it was less than P100. Online reviews claim it’s P150. Unfortunately, both were closed when we last visited, so we couldn’t confirm it. We just set it at P150 to be safe.

The total fees are inclusive of the hotel stay as indicated but exclusive of flights, pasalubong/souvenirs, and incidental expenses, since these widely vary and are highly dependent on your circumstances and preferences.

But please add at least P1000 more to the budget to cover price movements and other possible expenses we might have missed.

If you have more days, you can just insert other destinations or activities. For example, you can include a day trip to Lakawon Island in Cadiz. Or if you have extra two days, you can stay overnight on Danjugan Island in Cauayan or in Sipalay City, where you’ll find lots of noteworthy places to visit.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT BACOLOD

When is the best time to visit Bacolod?

Weather-wise, definitely January to April. You’ll get plenty of sunshine for your food crawls, sightseeing, and side trips without worrying about the rain ruining your outfit. The shoulder months of November, December, and May are also pretty pleasant.

Just a warning: if you come between March and May, the heat can get intense, you’ll basically be marinating in your own sweat. On the bright side, it’s the perfect excuse to down halo-halo after halo-halo.

Bacolod Weather Chart — Photo Credit: World Bank Climate Knowledge Portal

Does that mean you should completely avoid June to October? No, not really. Yes, it’s the peak of the rainy season, but it doesn’t mean downpours happen all day, every day. In fact, our most recent Bacolod trip happened in JULY, but it never rained at all. Not even a little drizzle.

Now, if you’re the type who doesn’t mind a little risk, you could luck out, too. On the plus side, hotel rates drop, and you won’t be elbowing your way through crowds. Just pack an umbrella and maybe some patience, and make your itinerary as flexible as you can make it.

If you want to experience Bacolod in full party mode, come in October for the MassKara Festival. Picture Mardi Gras, but with more smiles, more food, and just as much traffic. It’s the city’s loudest, busiest, most colorful time of the year.

The downside? Hotel prices skyrocket, and restaurants get packed. If you want to experience MassKara, book as early as you possibly can.

What type of power plug / socket is used in Bacolod?

The standard voltage in the Philippines is 220V at a frequency of 60Hz. Generally, the plug and socket type used is Type A, which has two flat parallel pins.

Is Bacolod safe?

Yes, Bacolod is generally safe.

Again, Bacolod locals are some of the friendliest we have met. But it’s still best to be mindful of your surroundings. Always keep an eye on your belongings and don’t leave them unattended.

You can take note of these emergency contact numbers:

Bacolod Emergency Hotlines — Photo Credit: Bacolod City Government Official Website

Updates Log

2025 9 25 – First uploaded

Additional Words by: Asta Alvarez (Lakawon Island & FAQs – Electricity Info & Safety)

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25/09/2025

Taking a Historical Walk Through Paris with Context Travel

nomadic matt in front of the luxembourg gardens
I love walking tours. Long time readers know I always recommend doing them first thing when you’re in a city. It doesn’t matter the type you do. Food, history, art – whatever! Just do something. They’re an incredible way to learn about a destination, get your bearings, and talk to a local about life in the city. (Plus, you can ask your local guidefor tips on restaurants, attractions, or how to navigate the city! Win-win!)

I’ve been taking walking tours since my first backpacking trip in 2006 when I joined a hostel’s free walking tour around Prague. I was hooked and, over the years, I’ve taken hundreds upon hundreds of tours run by dozens upon dozens of companies. There are tons of walking tour companies out there, but one of my favorites is Context Travel.

Context was founded in 2003 and I’ve been using and recommending them since 2010 when I first stumbled across one of their tours in Rome. I walked with an art historian around the Vatican, where I not only learned about the Vatican itself, but the stories behind the art. Since then, I’ve done countless tours with them.

What has always set Context apart is that rather than use regular people trained as guides, they use experts (those with MA- or PhD-level degrees!) in their fields to lead you around. This way, you get someone who really knows w hat they are talking about. You get someone who can share the little details that only an expert in their field would know.

During a recent trip to Paris, I did Context’s Paris WWII History Tour. Now, I know a lot about Paris. I’ve been visiting for 15 years, lived there for a short period, have probably done over 50 tours there, and have read so many books on the city that I sometimes feel like I’m studying for a degree in Paris history.

But my interest in the city is primarily based around the 1920s (I love the Jazz Age!) and medieval times. I don’t know a lot about World War II Paris. Sure, I know some things from my general studies, but I don’t know a lot of specific knowledge, so I was excited to take this tour to learn about an important time period in recent Paris history.

The tour takes you from St. Germain through the Luxembourg Gardens over to the Latin Quarter then up to Marias before ending at the Hotel de Ville. It chronicles the start of the Nazi occupation, daily life during this time, the resistance movement, what happened to the Jews, and, finally, liberation. (It lasts about three hours.)

nomadic matt in front of the luxembourg gardens

As I mentioned before, what makes Context Travel so special are the expert guides and my guide, Gil, was no exception. He’d been in France for close to twenty years, has a degree in politics and literature, and had been a guide for over a decade. (Note: There’s a couple of guides that run this tour, and they are all experts.) He knew all sorts of arcane details and brought an iPad filled with photos and first hand material.

We began in St. Germain discussing how the Germans entered Paris so quickly and how, in the beginning, life remained relatively the same as they set up power. Local Parisians sort of continued their day-to-day life (albeit with restrictions). Since France fell so quickly, the fighting never got to Paris so the city was never damaged.

As we walked, we stopped at buildings that were used during the war (the current Mandarin Oriental hotel used to be the Gestapo headquarters…creepy), and discussed how eventually the resistance formed and operated in the city. The tour moves forward in time as you walk, and Gil talked about collaborators, the eventual removal of Jews, and how larger French army wins in Africa led to crackdowns in the city. Finally, we got to the Hotel de Ville (city hall) and the grand finale as Parisians and Resistance fighters liberated the city from Nazi rule in August 1944. The pictures of people and first hand documents he had really helped paint the picture of life and resistance in WW2 Paris. I walked away feeling like I learned a lot.

And that’s why I Context Travel. You really get minute details and facts and a deep dive. There are tons of walking tour companies out there – and I recommend a wide variety – but Context has always stood out for the quality of their tour leaders. You aren’t getting a guide trained in a script, but someone with deep subject matter knowledge. One of my favorite tours was walking down NYC’s famed 42nd street with an award-winning architect. From architects to historians to artists to chefs, the guides here are trained experts and that’s pretty rare.

nomadic matt in front of the luxembourg gardens

Context is great for travelers who want a real deep dive into a subject or place. Whether you are doing a tour of the Louvre or a walking neighborhood tour like this, you’ll get a level of detail not found in other tours. After all, with tours lasting up to 3 hours, there’s a lot of information covered. Plus, they also have full-day and half-day tours you can take as well as day trips outside Paris.

It had been awhile since I’d done one of their tours and I’m super glad that the quality that I fell in love with is still there. Context primarily runs private tours, meaning they are perfect for a group of people or families looking for a private tour, but they also have a number of tours where you can join existing groups. And, if you just want to do your own thing, they have a ton of audio tours to choose from too. They operate in 70+ cities and cover everything from all the famous places you want to see to unique off-the-beaten-path places.

I’ve loved them since I started using them and, in the last couple of years, they have expanded a lot so I want to re-highlight Context Travel as a company to use on your next trip. Definitely consider them for your next trip.

Get Your In-Depth Budget Guide to Paris!

For more in-depth information, check out my guidebook to Paris written for budget travelers like you! It cuts out the fluff found in other guides and gets straight to the practical information you need to travel around Paris. You’ll find suggested itineraries, budgets, ways to save money, on- and off-the-beaten-path things to see and do, non-touristy restaurants, markets, bars, transportation and safety tips, and much more! Click here to learn more and get your copy today!

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Book Your Trip to Paris: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight
Use Skyscanner. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation
You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

For suggested hostels, here is a list of my favorite hostels in Paris.

If you prefer to stay in a hotel, these are my favorite hotels.

And if you’re wondering what part of town to stay in, here’s my neighborhood breakdown of Paris!

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance
Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With?
Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Paris?
Be sure to visit my robust destination guide to Paris for even more blogging tips!

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24/09/2025

Guide To Salisbury Plain South Georgia (2025)

Your guide to Salisbury Plain South Georgia in the remote South Atlantic, home to one of the world’s largest king penguin colonies!

If you’re dreaming of a wild, windswept paradise filled with fascinating animals, Salisbury Plain should be on your radar.

Tucked along the north coast of South Georgia, this place feels like something straight out of a nature documentary. It’s remote, magical, and full of incredible wildlife.

Most people come here for one reason: to see the king penguins. Tens of thousands of them waddle across the plain and it’s absolutely amazing.

But the king penguins aren’t the only stars here. You’ll also spot elephant seals, fur seals, and seabirds.

If you are a wildlife lover, nature enthusiast, or just curious about life in South Georgia, Salisbury Plain is absolutely worth the journey.

This guide will walk you through what to expect, how to get there, and why this remote stretch of land is one of the most magical places on Earth.

Learn more with our complete South Georgia travel guide!

Antarctica South Georgia Falkland Islands Tour — Salisbury Plain – the best place to see penguins!

All About Salisbury Plain South Georgia

Despite sharing its name with the famous Salisbury Plain in Southern England, home to Stonehenge, the Salisbury Plain of South Georgia offers a completely different experience.

Located on South Georgia’s north coast, this remote sub-Antarctic landscape is rugged, wild, and bursting with life.

What the Salisbury Plain is really famous for is its massive king penguin colony, one of the largest in the world. The plain itself is formed by glacial outwash from the nearby Lucas Glaciers, resulting in a broad, flat area that’s ideal for nesting.

The moment you arrive, the sounds hit you first – chirping, squawking, roaring. Thousands upon thousands of animals crowd the shore, living their lives against a dramatic backdrop of glaciers and open sea.

Spanish speakers may call it llanura de Salisbury, but no matter the name, the magic is the same. Salisbury Plain is, without a doubt, one of South Georgia’s most spellbinding landscapes.

Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.

Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.

Complete Guide to the Salisbury Plain South Georgia

Ready to experience South Georgia’s ultimate wildlife haven? Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit.

How To Get There

Getting to Salisbury Plain is not as easy as booking a regular flight, and that’s exactly what makes it such an incredible destination.

Most visitors arrive by expedition cruise as part of a longer trip that includes the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and even Antarctica. Some itineraries may also pass near the remote South Sandwich Islands, though landings there are rare.

As a remote landing site on the island’s north coast, Salisbury Plain is only accessible by small-boat landings, typically via Zodiac.

The boat landings are highly weather-dependent, so flexibility is key when planning a trip to Salisbury Plain. It’s a good idea to prepare for the cold and wet conditions. Follow your guide’s instructions carefully to ensure a safe and respectful visit.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Salisbury Plain is during the austral summer, from October to March, when conditions are most favorable and wildlife activity is at its peak. It also coincides with the breeding season for various species, including the iconic king penguins.

When you visit during the austral summer, expect to see king penguin chicks huddled together in brown fluffy coats and adults shuffling through the colony.

This is also when South Georgia experiences milder weather and longer daylight hours, which makes landings and wildlife viewing even more favorable.

South Georgia Penguins Alesha — Alesha taking pictures of a couple of king penguins in South Georgia.

What to Expect During Your Visit

A visit to Salisbury Plain in South Georgia is truly an extraordinary experience.

As your Zodiac approaches the shore, you’ll be greeted by a seemingly endless stretch of king penguins and seals, backed by dramatic mountain peaks and the icy presence of the nearby Grace Glacier.

Though part of South Georgia, the island feels worlds away, even more remote than the South Sandwich Islands, which lie farther to the east.

Expect brisk winds, unpredictable weather, and an overwhelming sense of awe as you step into one of the most unspoiled natural wonders on the planet.

Explore more of South Georgia Island with a visit to Grytviken!

Wildlife You’ll See

The wildlife in Salisbury Plain is nothing short of spectacular. At the heart of it all is the king penguin colony, where tens of thousands of sleek adults gather in one of the world’s most impressive breeding grounds.

During the breeding season, you’ll spot king penguin chicks wrapped in thick brown down, looking so adorable as they huddle together and trail closely behind their parents.

Along the shoreline, elephant and fur seals can be seen piled together in huge groups, their sheer size and loud bellows hard to miss. If you visit during pupping season, you might spot elephant seal pups resting in the sand or nursing.

Scattered between them are smaller but feisty fur seals, including many Antarctic fur seals, which are especially active and vocal during the summer months.

Overhead, giant petrels circle the area, watching for scraps or signs of weakness among the young animals.

The surrounding terrain, backed by the icy slopes of Grace Glacier, is home to other species, including skuas, sheathbills, and other seabirds unique to South Georgia.

Wildlife Travel To South Georgia — Penguin chicks in South Georgia

Practical Tips for Visitors

Keep these tips in mind to get the best experience during your trip.

1. Keep a Respectful Distance

When you visit South Georgia, it’s essential to maintain a respectful distance from wildlife, especially around king penguin colonies, seals, and nesting birds.

While the animals may seem unbothered, getting too close can cause stress or disrupt their natural behavior.

2. Dress Appropriately

Salisbury Plain can be cold, windy, and wet, even in summer. Wear waterproof layers, insulated boots, and gloves. The conditions near the bay or the nearby Grace Glacier can change quickly, so be ready for anything.

Find more tips here: What to Wear in Antarctica – Ultimate Travel Packing List

3. Be Ready for a Wild Landing

Landings are done by Zodiac boat and may require stepping into shallow water. The beach is often crowded with wildlife, so watch your footing and follow your guide’s instructions closely.

4. Watch Where You Step

Remember, Salisbury is home to hundreds of thousands of birds and seals. Take care not to trample fragile terrain or accidentally get too close to fluffy chicks or resting seals.

Penguin And Seal Face To Face On Salisbury Plain South Georgia Island — Salisbury Plain is full of wildlife!

5. Bring Binoculars and a Good Lens

You certainly don’t want to miss capturing the sheer scale of the king penguin colonies, the dramatic backdrop of the Grace Glacier, and other wildlife in the distance.

Some of the most breathtaking sights happen far from the trail, so don’t forget to bring binoculars and a good lens.

Hone your skills with this guide: 21 TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS (Easy Ways to Improve Today)

6. Follow IAATO Guidelines

South Georgia is protected under strict environmental regulations. Always follow the rules provided by your expedition operator and the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) to ensure that Salisbury Plain stays wild for future generations.

Wrapping Up

A trip to Salisbury Plain South Georgia feels less like a destination and more like stepping into the heart of a living, breathing wildlife spectacle.

Standing among thousands of king penguins, surrounded by seals and dramatic scenery, you’ll quickly understand why this corner of South Georgia leaves such a lasting impression.

For wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and nature lovers, Salisbury Plain is a powerful reminder of just how wild and extraordinary our planet truly is!

DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!

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24/09/2025

The Bondi to Coogee walk

Sydney has numerous beautiful coastal trails, but one of the most popular is the Bondi to Coogee walk, between two of Sydney’s most popular Eastern beaches. The route skirts the clifftop and rocky shoreline, passing a string of lovely beaches, with stunning views as each bay unfolds. It’s a chance to enjoy the scenery with numerous opportunities for a swim or coffee along the way.

Bondi to Clovelly walk, Sydney, Australia © Heatheronhertravels.com — Bondi to Clovelly walk, Sydney, Australia

This article may contain affiliate links that provide commission on purchases you make at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Note: The trail gets especially busy at weekends when the weather is good. If you prefer to avoid the weekend crowds, try to walk on a weekday, or in the cooler months, or otherwise choose one of the many other lovely but less known coastal paths around Sydney for a walk.

Essentials of the Bondi to Coogee walk

A scenic coastal walk between two of Sydney’s most popular Eastern beaches
Takes around 1.5-2 hours to walk one way with no stops. However allow 2-3 hours to include swims, cafe stops and photos along the way.
Length (Bondi to Coogee) is around 6 km / 3.7 miles
It can be walked in either direction, but most people start in Bondi beach
You can return on the same coastal path, or take a bus back to the start via Bondi junction (allow 1 hr)
There are numerous public toilets, water fountains and cafes along the route – you won’t go more than 30 mins without finding these facilities at a beach or park.
In hot weather make sure you carry water, wear a hat and sunscreen.
The walk can be reached by bus from most places in Sydney – but if you want to stay on Bondi Beach, check out these accommodation options

Map of the Bondi to Coogee Walk

Below is a map of the Bondi to Coogee walk, showing the key places you’ll visit. At the end of this article there’s also a more detailed interactive map that can be viewed in Google Maps, showing beaches, cafes and bus stops.

Sydney - Bondi to Coogee walk © Heatheronhertravels.com

Start the walk at Bondi Beach

Most visitors will start the walk at Bondi, although it’s totally possible to do it in the opposite direction. A few highlights of Bondi beach that you might want to enjoy, either at the beginning or end of the walk include;

Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia © Heatheronhertravels.com — Swim between the flags – Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia

Chill out, sunbathe, swim and people watch on the broad expanse of sand at Bondi Beach. Be aware of the strength of the waves (this is a popular surfer’s beach) and only swim between the red and yellow flags that are surveyed by lifeguards.

Swim at Icebergs – Bondi’s famous ocean pool is located at the south end of the beach and is a good place to swim if you find the crashing surf a little too challenging.

Visit the Pavillion – this seafront pavilion from the 1930s has been fully renovated as a cafe, arts and community hub.

Brunch on Bondi beach – Australians love coffee culture and brunch is an art form. To brunch like a local, head to Speedo’s or The Depot, both at the north end of the beach, or hang out in the beach cafes at the pavilion (Glory Days and Surfish)

Pavilion on Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia © Heatheronhertravels.com — Cafes at The Pavilion on Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia

Check out the murals along the beach – The wall backing the south end of the beach promenade has a series of murals, many with a beach theme.

Shopping around Campbell Parade – Many top swimwear and fashion brands have branches at Bondi Beach.

Lifeguard mosaics Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia © Heatheronhertravels.com — Lifeguard mosaics Campbells Parade, Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia

Hang out at the Bondi weekend market – it’s held at Bondi Beach Public School, with Saturday for food stalls and farmer’s market and Sunday for crafts and vintage.

If you plan to stay in Bondi beach for a few days, check out these accommodation options. I’d look for places in the residential streets behind Campbell’s Parade, and at the north end of the beach.

Bondi Beach Murals, Sydney, Australia © Heatheronhertravels.com — Bondi Beach Murals, Sydney, Australia

Read my Sydney one-day itinerary for first-time visitors

Icebergs Pool

Having spent a while enjoying Bondi Beach, head to the southern end of the beach at the Icebergs Pool. The seawater pool is named after the Icebergs swimming club who swim each Sunday, whatever the weather.

The pool is also open to the public (cost is 10 AUD / around £5 or $6 ) and you’ll also get some great views of the surfers from this viewpoint. Follow the walkway running above the pool for a photo viewpoint, then continue southwards for the start of the walk.

Icebergs, Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia © Heatheronhertravels.com

Bondi Icebergs to Tamarama Bay

The Bondi to Coogee walk now takes you down to the rocky shore, following the line of Squid Bay then up again to the grassy headland at St Mark’s Park.

Tamaramara Point - Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney © Heatheronhertravels.com — Tamaramara Point – Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney © Heatheronhertravels.com

On the edge of the cliff is the Mackenzie Point Lookout, which is a favourite spot for whale watching. Between May and July the humpback whales can be seen hugging the shore, as they make their northern migration. There’s a sculpture “An Epic Journey” with an explanation of the migration patterns near the viewpoint.

Mackenzie Point Lookout - Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney © Heatheronhertravels.com — Mackenzie Point Lookout – Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney

As the path skirts the headland, it follows Mackenzies Bay and brings you round to Tamarama Point. This is a great spot for photos, overlooking the surfers on Tamarama Beach below and admiring the rugged shoreline to the south. Tamarama Beach offers rolling surf, with a stretch of sand backed by grass and a cafe tucked into the southern sea wall.

Timings: Bondi Iceberg Pool to Tamarama Beach – 30 mins

Bronte Beach

While you may be tempted to take a break at Tamarama Beach, my recommendation is that you continue to Bronte Beach, which is the next bay on the walk. A few reasons that you might want to take a break here include;

Read about: 3 days in Sydney, Australia – things to do and places to eat

A broad sandy bay at Bronte Beach, with plenty of space to sunbathe, although remember to only swim between the flags where there are lifeguards.

Behind the beach is the large green space of Bronte Park, an ideal place for a picnic with wooden picnic booths and shady areas under the trees. There’s a beach kiosk serving drinks and a children’s playground.

As the surf can be a bit intimidating, have a swim in the large Bronte rockpool at the southern end of the beach, or the Bronte Baths, an outdoor seawater swimming pool, which is free to use.

If you’re ready for brunch or lunch, head to the row of cafes and restaurants on Bronte Road.

There’s a walk through Bronte Park, under the trees along Bronte Gully to a small cascade, which was part of the ornamental gardens of Bronte House Estate.

On the slopes above the gully is Bronte House, a gothic style country house built in the 1840s, which is now used as a private residence and can only be visited on certain heritage open days. You can just catch a glimpse of it from the road.

Timings: Tamara Beach to Bronte Beach – 15 mins

Waverley Cemetery

Continuing the walk from the southern end of Bronte Beach, the path follows the road for a short distance with the views obscured by rocks. Soon you reach the Calga Reserve where the coastal boardwalk zig zags along the edge of the cliff.

Read about: Take a road trip on the Great Ocean Road, Australia

Waverley Cemetery - Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney © Heatheronhertravels.com — Waverley Cemetery – Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney © Heatheronhertravels.com

It’s an incongruous sight to pass the large Waverley Cemetery set on the clifftop, where many of Sydney’s notable residents have been buried since the 19th century. If you want to take a short detour, you can wander through the cemetery among the gravestones to admire some of the ornate marble monuments.

Timings: Bronte Beach to Waverley Cemetery lookout – 10 mins

Clovelly Bay

After passing the cemetery, the path flattens out past Clovelly Bowling Club and brings to to a viewpoint looking down over Clovelly Bay. The bay forms a deep inlet into the coastline, which makes it a good spot for sea swimming, since a large part of inlet is protected from the surf.

Clovelly Beach - Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney © Heatheronhertravels.com — Clovelly Beach – Bondi to Coogee walk Sydney © Heatheronhertravels.com

The sides of the inlet are re-enforced by flat concrete where swimmers like to sunbathe, although there is also a small sandy beach. A pleasant restaurant Seasalt Clovelly perches on the side of the cliff overlooking the bay, and there’s an ocean swimming pool.

Timings: Waverley Cemetery lookout to Clovelly Beach – 15 mins

Gordon’s Bay

After passing the cafe and car park on the south side of Clovelly Bay, the path now brings you around the headland and skirts around Gordon’s Bay. There’s only a small area of sand here, but many people like to sunbathe and swim from the rocks, as the sea is clear and protected.

Continue out of Gordon’s Bay through a grassy park until you come onto the headland overlooking Coogee Bay. It’s one of the largest and most popular Sydney beaches in the Eastern Suburbs.

The water here tends to be calmer than Bondi beach, due to the protection from Wedding Cake Island in the bay. Our walk ends here, but there’s plenty enjoy before you make the return trip to Bondi or central Sydney.

Timings: Clovelly Beach to Coogee Beach – 20-30 mins

Coogee Beach

Things to enjoy on Coogee Beach include;

A broad stretch of sand for sunbathing and calm water for swimming, although remember to swim in the areas between the flags surveyed by lifeguards.

There are a number of more protected seawater swimming pools. At the northern headland is Giles Baths, while on the southern side of the bay are the Ross Jones Rockpool (by the Life Saving Club), McIver’s Ladies Baths (Women and children only) and Wylie’s Baths. These pools are next to the sea and fed by seawater, so in bad weather they may be too rough to swim.

If you fancy brunch or other refreshments, there are some nice restaurants and cafes in and around the Coogee Pavilion on the north end of the beach, or around Arden St / Beach St on the southern end of the bay.

The bus stops to return to Bondi Junction are on Arden Street, right behind Coogee Beach.

If you want to extend your walk by another hour or two, you can continue your coastal walk south to Maroubra Beach.

Detailed Map of the Sydney – Bondi to Coogee Walk

Click on this link or on the image below to access the interactive Google Map, showing all the places mentioned in this article.

Map of Sydney - Bondi to Coogee Walk © Heatheronhertravels.com

Staying in Bondi Beach

If you plan to stay in Bondi beach for a few days, check out these accommodation options. There aren’t too many hotel options, so I’d look for apartments in the residential streets behind Campbell’s Parade, and at the North Bondi end of the beach.

Getting to Bondi Beach

Bondi Junction is a major transport hub with bus connections to the Eastern beaches such as Bondi, Clovelly and Coogee, as well as into the centre of Sydney. Note that Bondi Junction is 15-20 mins by bus from Bondi Beach (they are not the same place!)

Bus to Bondi Beach: From central Sydney (Circular Quay or Martin Place) take the 333 bus all the way to Bondi Beach. Journey time around 40 mins.

Train + Bus to Bondi Beach: From central Sydney (Martin Place, Town Hall or Central stations) take the T4 train line to Bondi Junction. From Bondi Junction bus station (right above the train station) take the 333 or 380 bus to Bondi Beach. Journey time 45-60 mins.

North Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia © Heatheronhertravels.com — North Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia

Transport to / from other Eastern beaches

Buses from the Eastern beaches connect via Bondi Junction and from there you can change to a bus / train to Sydney centre or to Bondi Beach. If you get stuck, the best bet is to call a taxi via the Uber app.

Bronte Beach – The 379 runs regularly between Bronte Beach Terminus and Bondi Junction bus station.

Clovelly Beach – Take the 339 bus and change at Clovelly Rd opp Knox St stop to pick up the 350 bus to Bondi Junction.

Coogee Beach – The 350 bus runs regularly between Coogee and Bondi Junction.

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This article is originally published at Heatheronhertravels.com

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23/09/2025

Shackleton Walk, South Georgia Island (2025 Guide)

Your guide to the incredible Shackleton Walk, South Georgia, a must-see on this stunning island in the South Atlantic!

Few places on Earth can rival the raw, untamed beauty of South Georgia.

Tucked deep in the South Atlantic Ocean, this remote island was the final hope for survival during one of history’s greatest tales of endurance: Sir Ernest Shackleton’s legendary expedition.

The Shackleton Walk retraces the final leg of that epic journey, following in Shackleton’s footsteps as he crossed South Georgia’s rugged interior in search of rescue, together with Tom Crean and Frank Worsley.

This daring trek happened after the crew had endured months stranded on drifting ice and then on the remote Elephant Island, where 22 men waited while Shackleton set off in the James Caird to get help.

Nowadays, the Shackleton Walk, which begins in Fortuna Bay and ends in the abandoned Stromness whaling station, is one of the most meaningful and dramatic hikes in polar travel.

In this guide, we will share everything you need to know about the Shackleton Walk: the history, how to do it, what to expect, and why this small stretch of land in South Georgia leaves such a lasting impact on those who tread it.

Read our complete travel guide to South Georgia to plan the rest of your travels!

Shackleton’s Legacy and the Walk That Honors It

Sir Ernest Shackleton is one of the most iconic figures of the Heroic Age of polar exploration. Born in Ireland in 1874, he led several daring expeditions to Antarctica.

However, it was the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914–1917) that cemented his legacy.

His expedition ship, Endurance, became trapped and crushed by ice in the Weddell Sea, forcing the boat’s crew to camp on drifting ice floes. Eventually, they reached the remote shores of Elephant Island, an uninhabited rock off the South Shetland Islands.

With no hope of rescue from such an isolated location, Shackleton decided to sail more than 800 miles across the treacherous Southern Ocean in a small lifeboat, the James Caird, accompanied by five men.

He left Frank Wild, his loyal second-in-command, in charge of the remaining crew on Elephant Island.

The James Caird had survived monstrous waves and freezing temperatures thanks to the expert navigation of Frank Worsley, the expedition’s ship’s captain.

After 16 brutal days at sea, the James Caird reached King Haakon Bay on the southern coast of South Georgia Island. But the ordeal does not end there.

With the James Caird being too damaged to continue, Shackleton realised he had to cross the island’s uncharted interior on foot.

In a final act of grit and determination, Shackleton and two companions undertook a grueling 36-hour, non-stop trek across glaciers and mountains. Ultimately, they reached the Stromness Whaling Station, where a rescue party found them.

Today, the Shackleton Walk honors that final land leg of the journey. Modern-day adventurers follow a shorter, more accessible route, believed to mirror the last part of Shackleton’s crossing.

The trail passes through dramatic scenery filled with seals, penguins, and echoes of history, ending at the rusting remains of the whaling station where Shackleton’s epic rescue mission began.

Incredible Wildlife Sightings South Georgia Island — Penguins on the remote shores of South Georgia

Complete Guide to the Shackleton Walk

The Shackleton Walk may be relatively short, but it offers a powerful glimpse into the grit and determination behind Shackleton’s legendary journey across South Georgia Island.

If you’re eager to follow in Shackleton’s footsteps, here’s your guide.

Best time to go

The best time to do the Shackleton Walk is during the austral summer, from November to March.

During these months, South Georgia Island experiences its most accessible and stable weather. Temperatures are relatively mild (hovering around 0–10°C / 32–50°F), and there’s more daylight, so it’s much safer to trek.

While South Georgia is not located within the South Pole, it shares the dramatic weather patterns of the polar regions. Even in summer, sudden snow, fog, or strong winds can affect landings. Therefore, flexibility is essential when taking the Shackleton Walk.

Still, consider visiting during this window for the best chance to follow in Shackleton’s footsteps and witness the island’s fascinating wildlife and scenery at its peak.

Typical route and distance

The trek spans approximately 4 to 6 kilometers (about 2.5 to 3.7 miles) and takes around 2 to 3 hours to complete, depending on conditions and group pace.

Expect a mix of terrain, from grassy slopes to rocky ridges, with occasional patches of snow.

The best part? You’ll be surrounded by sweeping views of South Georgia’s dramatic mountains and glaciers.

While the walk only covers a fraction of Shackleton’s full journey across the island from King Haakon Bay, this section is believed to closely follow the final stretch of his route, ending at the abandoned whaling station where he secured help for the stranded crew of the Endurance.

Person In Hiking Boots On A Steep Mountain — Make sure you have good hiking boots for the Shackleton Walk!

Required fitness level

While the Shackleton Walk is not particularly long, it does require a moderate level of fitness, especially given its remote location and ever-changing conditions.

This route, which echoes part of Shackleton’s legendary crossing of South Georgia, includes uneven ground, occasional steep climbs, and the possibility of snow or ice patches, especially in early or late in the season.

You don’t need to be an experienced hiker, but a basic level of hiking experience certainly helps. You should feel confident walking for a few hours over rugged, undulating terrain with some elevation gain. The route may include slippery rock, loose gravel, or wet grass, all of which demand careful footing.

Sturdy hiking boots with good grip are essential, along with warm, weather-resistant clothing.

In addition to proper gear, having decent balance, strong ankles, and a reasonable level of cardiovascular endurance will ensure you can fully enjoy this remarkable walk in safety and comfort.

How to get to the Shackleton Walk

The Shackleton Walk is typically done as part of an expedition cruise to South Georgia Island. The hike is usually offered as a guided shore excursion.

Most travelers reach South Georgia by ship, often on extended voyages that include the Falkland Islands, Elephant Island, the Antarctic Peninsula, and sometimes the Shetland Islands.

Cruises usually anchor near Fortuna Bay, where passengers are transported ashore via zodiac landings. From there, the guided hike follows the trail to the whaling station.

Due to the island’s remote nature and strict conservation regulations, independent trekking is not allowed. Joining a licensed expedition cruise is often the only way.

Godthul Harbour South Georgia — Expedition cruise ship in South Georgia

Restrictions, permits, or conservation guidelines

Due to its remote location and fragile ecosystem, South Georgia Island is protected by strict environmental and biosecurity regulations.

As mentioned, independent trekking is not permitted. All visitors must be part of a licensed cruise with expedition guides who are trained in conservation protocols.

Trekkers must follow established routes to minimize impact on native wildlife and vegetation. Before landing, all personal gear, including boots, backpacks, and clothing, must be thoroughly cleaned and inspected to prevent the introduction of non-native species.

No special permits are required for passengers on organized cruises. However, everyone is expected to follow the island’s visitor guidelines set by the Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI).

Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.

Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.

Points of Interest on the Shackleton Walk

These are some of the highlights you can expect to encounter on your walk:

Fortuna Bay

This is the starting point of the trek and a great introduction to the rugged beauty of South Georgia. Surrounded by towering peaks and often crowded with fur seals and king penguins, the bay has incredible wildlife and scenery.

Crean Lake

Named after Tom Crean, one of Shackleton’s companions on the final trek, this small glacial lake sits along the walking route. It’s a peaceful reminder of the grueling journey across South Georgia’s icy interior, which was shaped by extreme ice conditions.

Explore more of the island with a visit to Grytviken, South Georgia!

Shackleton’s Waterfall

This is believed to be the one Shackleton, Worsley, and Crean descended during the final stretch of their land crossing. It’s a dramatic natural feature that marks their descent into hope and rescue.

Stromness Whaling Station

The ruined whaling station at Stromness is the emotional end-point of the walk. This was where Shackleton finally found help.

Though now abandoned, its rusting buildings sit silently against the raw landscape, a powerful contrast to the surrounding wildlife and scenery.

Shackleton’s Grave at Grytviken

While not part of the walk itself, many cruises visit Grytviken nearby, where Sir Ernest Shackleton is buried. He died of a heart attack during his final Antarctic voyage in 1922 and was laid to rest on the north side of South Georgia, at his crew’s request.

You can also see a replica of the James Caird here in Grytviken!

James Caird Shackleton South Georgia — A life-size replica of the James Caird in Grytviken

Possession Bay (optional viewpoint)

If weather permits, some routes offer a view toward Possession Bay, another historic landing spot on the island. While not directly part of the trek, it’s worth noting for its dramatic cliffs, frequent elephant seal sightings, and breathtaking scenery.

Practical Tips for Visitors

Excited to venture into South Georgia? Before you go, here are some tips to keep in mind:

Prepare for changing weather

South Georgia’s weather is notoriously unpredictable. Even during the austral summer, sudden shifts in wind, snow, and fog can occur, especially on the south side of the island. Dress in warm, layered clothing and bring waterproof gear.

The trek involves uneven terrain, wet conditions, and occasionally snow or scree. Sturdy boots with good ankle support are essential, especially when navigating areas near Stromness Bay.

Read our list of the best hiking tips from years of outdoor adventures!

Respect wildlife and keep your distance

You may have close encounters with fur seals, elephant seals, and nesting seabirds during your walk. Make sure you maintain a respectful distance. These are wild animals, and many areas are sensitive breeding grounds protected under strict guidelines.

Be mindful of ice and terrain conditions

Depending on the timing of your visit, ice conditions can impact the safety and accessibility of certain parts of the walk. Your guide will assess the terrain, particularly during a longer crossing of South Georgia.

Leave no trace

Help preserve the pristine environment of South Georgia by not leaving behind any waste and avoiding disturbance to natural habitats. Follow all briefings given by expedition staff.

Book through a licensed operator

Cruises departing from the Falkland Islands or the Antarctic Peninsula typically include landings and guided hikes. Make sure you book through an operator experienced in responsible tourism and conservation standards.

Time your visit wisely

Plan your trip between October and March for the best weather and wildlife viewing. This also aligns with when most cruise ships operate in the South Atlantic region.

Gold Harbour South Georgia — Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife along the walk!

Wrapping Up

The Shackleton Walk is more than just a trek across South Georgia Island. It is also a powerful journey through one of the greatest survival stories in polar history.

As you head on for your trek, starting in the rugged terrain of Fortuna Bay and into the haunting ruins of Stromness, you will not only witness breathtaking scenery but also step into a legacy of courage, endurance, and extraordinary leadership.

South Georgia’s dramatic scenery, remarkable wildlife, and the powerful legacy of the Endurance Expedition make this trek very rewarding.

It’s a rare and moving adventure, a tribute to human resilience, and a reminder that even in the harshest environments, hope and determination can prevail.

DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!

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20/09/2025

Best Things to Do in San Marino, Europe’s Oldest Republic

Not many people have heard about the Republic of San Marino, but believe me, this tiny state of only 61 km² (23.5 square miles) is truly worth visiting! Being surrounded by Italy on all sides, San Marino is often confused with just another Italian city. Nonetheless, this small country has stubbornly clung to its independence for over 1700 years. San Marino may be small and often disregarded by tourists, but it has quite a few interesting things to see and do, so be sure you make it part of your European itinerary.

view of Guaita Fortress — Guaita Fortress seen from above

A Brief History of San Marino

The Republic of San Marino claims to have been founded back in 301 A.D., when a stonemason named Marinus fled religious persecution to establish a community on Mount Titano. This makes it the world’s oldest continuous republic and a living testament to ancient republican ideals and democratic self-rule. A legacy that has endured for over 1,700 years!

The factors that contributed to it’s long-enduring independence are however multiple. On one hand, the country’s geographic location atop Monte Titano in Italy’s Apennine Mountains made it difficult to conquer.

view of Guaita fortress in San Marino — View of Guaita Fortress in San Marino historic center

Over the centuries, the republic maintained a policy of neutrality, especially during major conflicts and unification movements, in order to avoid becoming a target.

In 1797, Napoleon protected San Marino’s independence and even offered to expand its territory, a gesture rooted in a friendship cultivated by one of its regents.

But the one that saved San Marino from being incorporated into the new Italian state was Giuseppe Garibaldi. During the 19th-century Italian unification, Garibaldi and his revolutionaries found refuge here, so in gratitude he helped ensure San Marino’s independence.

Top Things to Do in San Marino

San Marino is a small place, so you don’t need a lot of time to explore its attractions. However, if you have the time to visit it you’ll discover there are quite a few unique things to visit here.

Climb the Three Towers

Definitely the most important attraction in San Marino are the Three Towers – Guaita, Cesta and Montale – which are located at the very top of Monte Titano. The towers are a symbol of San Marino and thus also appear on the country’s flag as well as the Coat of Arms.

Guaita Tower

The oldest of the three towers Is Guaita (or Rocca) which is built directly on the stone of the mountain without any foundations. This tower dates back to the XI century and is among the oldest fortresses in Italy. There are two rings of walls where people were sheltering during sieges.

You can reach the tower by climbing a very narrow and steep staircase, but the effort is worth it. From the top you’ll get a beautiful view of the entire valley.

Cesta Tower

The second tower known as Cesta (or Fratta) sits a little farther away, on another peak of Mount Titan. This is the highest one, rising at 756 meters above sea level. Built at the end of the 11th century, the Second Tower was the seat of the guardhouse and also housed some prison cells.

Today the tower houses the Museum of Ancient Arms, which includes firearms, bows, crossbows, and armor all dating from various periods between the Middle Ages and the end of the 19th century.

Museum of Ancient Arms, one of the best things to do in San Marino

From the top you can look back toward the Guaita and see the third tower as well.

Montale Tower

The third tower called Montale is not open to the public because it is difficult to access. However, you can still walk all the way to it. The walk takes about 10 minutes from the second tower along a scenic path on the mountain ridge.

This tower dates back to the late 13th century and is the smallest in size. Nonetheless, it played a strategic role in the country’s defense because it sits in the best position for lookout. It also functioned as a prison during the 14th century.

Walk the Passo delle Steghe (Witches’ Path)

One of the nicest things to do in San Marino is walk along the Witches’ Path (Passo delle Steghe), which connects the first and the second tower. This shaded paved pass carved in stone on the ridge of Mount Titano has earned its name from a local legend. The story says that the path was a gathering place for witches to performe mysterious rituals around large fires.

View of the Witches' Path in San Marino — Passo delle Steghe (Witches’ Path) in San Marino

This is definitely one of the most photogenic spots in San Marino that offers stunning views of Castello della Cesta and the Adriatic Sea.

Visit Piazza della Liberta

Piazza della Liberta is the most popular public square in San Marino. This historic place serves as the center of government and a symbol of the Republic’s independence. Here you’ll find the Palazzo Pubblico – the government seat– and the Statue of Liberty, a marble sculpture that symbolizes the country’s freedom.

The piazza is a hub for local events and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. There are a number of shops in the square and places to eat. You can even see the changing of the guard here.

Take a Tour of the Palazzo Pubblico

Palazzo Pubblico (the Public Palace) is actually the town hall of the City of San Marino as well as its official Government Building. This is the seat of the Republic’s main administrative bodies: the Captains Regent, the Grand and General Council and the Congress of State. Here is also where official State ceremonies take place.

View of Palazzo Pubblico in San Marino — Palazzo Pubblico

The palace is open to the public at specific times throughout the year, but it’s closed on certain holidays and during official ceremonies. To visit Palazzo Pubblico you’ll need to purchase a ticket, but if you buy San Marino Pass the entrance is included.

Step Inside the Basilica of San Marino

The large cathedral in the center of the City of San Marino is the country’s main church and a significant landmark. Located in Piazza Domus Plebis, the cathedral is a site of deep spiritual significance as it houses the relics of Saint Marinus, the founder and patron saint of San Marino.

The interior features three naves and two side aisles which create a spacious and traditional basilica layout. Besides the main altar adorned with a statue of the saint, there are also several marble altars, as well as beautiful paintings, stain glass and frescos.

Wander the Streets of the Historic Center

Walking is the best way to experience the historic center of San Marino. Most of the Old Town is exclusively for pedestrians, allowing you to explore freely. You can wander the narrow alleyways and cobblestone streets, climb the staircases and check out the souvenir shops. Walking around is a great way to find unexpected viewpoints and interesting corners. And don’t worry about getting lost because this is a very compact area.

Get a San Marino Stamp in Your Passport

One of the nicest things to do in San Marino is visit the San Marino Tourism Office and have them stamp your passport for you. While you don’t need a visa to get into San Marino, many tourists love having their passports stamped when visiting this tiny country.

The stamps costs only €5 and that money goes towards promoting the tourism of San Marino.

How to Get to San Marino

San Marino is only accessible by bus or by car, as there is no train station or airport nearby. The closest city is Rimini, which is around 20 km away. In Rimini there is a bus connection which takes around 1 hour to San Marino and vice versa. There are frequent connections by a Bonelli Shuttle and Bus Benedettini every 1 hour and 30 minutes and costs €6. You can check the Bonelli Bus schedule here.

We came by car as we were on a bigger tour of Italy and didn’t have any issues reaching it. We could also find parking, which is generally a problem in Europe.

Parking in San Marino is available throughout the city and is relatively inexpensive. You may choose to leave your car down the hill in Borgo Maggiore and use the funicular (Funivia din San Marino) to reach the historic center. Or you can drive to it, if you don’t mind driving the uphill winding roads of Mount Titano. There are some parking places in the historic center, but they fill up very quickly during the summer months.

Other Interesting Things to Know Before Visiting San Marino

Culture and Traditions

While San Marino is heavily influenced by its Italian surroundings, it maintains a strong national identity and is very proud of its history. The country has a rich and unique culture, with distinct traditions. Such is the Feast of San Marino on September 3rd when the Sammarinese commemorate the founding of their republic. If you are lucky to be here for that feast, you’ll witness parades, concerts, military displays, and medieval reenactments.

the Feast of San Marino Celebration — The Feast of San Marino Celebration

There is also the Anniversary of the Arengo on March 25th, when they commemorate the 1906 meeting that restored direct democratic elections and ended over three centuries of oligarchic rule by the Grand and General Council.

Medieval Days Festival in San Marino — Medieval Days Festival

Other traditions include the Feast of Saint Agatha and Medieval Days (Jouat Medioeva) a festival that transforms the city into a medieval setting with armored guards and traditional costumes.

Language

Although the official language is Italian, the Sammarinese also use a dialect of Emiliano-Romagnolo which incorporates local phrases into their everyday conversation.

One interesting thing to notice is that although it uses Euro as its official currency, San Marino is not part of the European Union.

San Marino Government

The Republic of San Marino does not have a presidential system per se. Instead, it has two heads of state known as the Captains Regent. This system dates back to the 13th century.

The two Captains Regent serve as heads of state and government for a six-month term. This tradition dating back to the 13th century ensures a balance of power. The two heads of state are typically elected from opposing parties. And not only that. San Marino has a long history of female leadership. Over the centuries, at least 20 women served as Captains Regent.

How to Explore San Marino

The historic center of San Marino is a very tiny place which can easily be explored on foot and without any guidance. Don’t be afraid of getting lost on its narrow alleyways because eventually you’ll end up where you started. There is no way to completely loose your way.

In terms of time necessary to visit San Marino, we only had one full day and a night and thought that was enough. That’s not to say that you would run out of things to do if you had more time, but if you only want to visit the main attractions, 1-2 days should be enough.

Where Your Travel Shoes Really Come From (and Why It Matters Less Than You Think)

We’ve wrecked more pairs of shoes than we’d like to admit on the road.

There was the time my sandals gave out in the middle of a jungle trail in Costa Rica. The soles literally peeling off with every muddy step until I was half sliding my way back to the car.

Then there was my “genius” idea to wear cute but flimsy flats through Madrid. After a day of cobblestones and standing in line, I swear my feet were plotting revenge.

travel the world hiking atop a mountaintop at sunset

And let’s not forget the endless search for good hiking shoes in Ecuador.

Charles’ hiking shoes wore out just as we reached Ecuador, and with the Galapagos on our radar, he was desparate to buy a new pair. Unfortunately, he’s hard to fit, and we searched high and low for quality shoes that could handle hiking. It took us endless trips to local malls, and Google searches, but we finally found a pair.

He used them for another five years! Some of the best shoes he ever owned.

Sea Lion on a bench and Marine Iguana on Isabela Island Galapagos

If you travel long enough, you’ll realize your shoes become one of your most important pieces of gear. They carry you through airports, hikes, city explorations, and those days when you somehow end up walking 20,000 steps even though you swore it would be an “easy day.”

So it makes sense that people start to wonder: where are these things actually made?

Take Hike Footwear, for example. A quick search will turn up plenty of people asking, “Are Hike shoes made in China?” The short answer is: sometimes, yes. But the longer answer is much more interesting, and honestly, a lot more normal than most of us think.

Designed at Home, Built Around the World

Hike Footwear is a U.S. brand that designs all of its shoes around barefoot principles: wide toe boxes, zero-drop soles, and flexible construction that lets your feet move naturally. The design work and brand management are all done in the USA.

But when it comes to actually making the shoes? Like almost every footwear brand out there, the production happens overseas in factories that specialize in minimalist and barefoot footwear. These aren’t fly-by-night operations. They’re places with decades of experience, skilled workers, and the infrastructure to turn designs into durable, travel-ready shoes.

Why Global Manufacturing Is the Norm

Here’s the thing: if you check the tags on your sneakers, hiking boots, or even high-end barefoot shoes like Vivobarefoot, you’ll almost always see a “Made in Vietnam,” “Made in China,” or “Made in Indonesia” label. It’s not because brands are hiding something shady. It’s because the global footwear industry is set up that way.

The expertise, supply chains, and materials for large-scale shoe production are concentrated in specific parts of the world. These factories have been building shoes for decades. They know how to handle the flexible materials and designs that barefoot shoes require.

In other words, it’s less about cutting costs and more about going where the skills and resources already exist.

What Hike Footwear Focuses On

Instead of trying to do everything in-house, Hike Footwear puts its energy into:

Design and quality standards: Shoes are tested for comfort, durability, and barefoot design principles before they ever hit your feet.
Ethical partnerships: The factories they work with are vetted for worker safety and fair practices.
Sustainability: Materials are chosen to balance performance with long-term environmental impact.

That’s the kind of thing most travelers care about. Not just a label, but whether the shoes are made well, last through the miles, and are created responsibly.

Why It Matters Less Than You Think

At the end of the day, the country stamped on your shoe isn’t what determines whether it holds up through a rainy trek in Ireland or a day wandering the backstreets of Bangkok. What matters is the design, the oversight, and the care that goes into making them.

Almost all of us are wearing globally made shoes, whether we realize it or not. The real difference comes down to transparency and values. And in Hike Footwear’s case, they’re clear: designed in the U.S., produced by skilled international partners, and made to last for travelers who actually put their gear to the test.

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19/09/2025

Spain’s Hidden Villages and Untamed Landscapes

Nomadic Matt posing for a photo in Spain

Spain has long been associated with sun-drenched beaches, vibrant cities, and world-famous cuisine. While Barcelona, Madrid, and Ibiza are famous for a reason, the true soul of Spain is often found in its remote corners. One of the areas I love the best is Northern Spain, with its green mountains, rugged coastline, and medieval villages, offers an entirely different perspective. It doesn’t get as many visitors as the hotspots in the south but it is just as beautiful in my opinion.

If you want to see a quieter side of Spain, consider stepping off the usual tourist trail and heading north after your flight to Madrid. Spend a few days in Madrid (which is amazing) and then train it north for a week or more to wander along paths the Romans once carved into mountains, explore deserts few travelers know, and hike to villages where traditions persist centuries after empires have fallen.

Today, I want to share three destinations that I love: Las Médulas, the Bardenas Reales, and Santillana del Mar. Each offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural immersion, and each is accessible enough from Madrid.

1. Las Médulas

Nearly two millennia ago, Roman engineers transformed this landscape in search of gold. Using a technique called ruina montium (“wrecking of mountains”), they channeled water through tunnels to collapse entire hillsides, revealing the region’s gold deposits. The result is a surreal landscape of jagged red cliffs, hollows, and gullies, softened by forests of chestnut trees and dotted with walking trails. Today, Las Médulas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring power of nature. Hiking through the gullies and Roman galleries, it’s easy to imagine the labor and vision required to reshape this rugged terrain.

What I love about Las Médulas is the quiet. Even in high season, you can find stretches of trail where the only sounds are your footsteps and the rustle of leaves. The views from the ridges are spectacular, and the scent of chestnuts lingers in the air. It is a place that makes you slow down, not just to take photos but to let the history and the stillness sink in.

Highlights and Trails

Senda de las Valiñas (4km loop): This gentle trail winds through shady chestnut groves and past openings to Roman tunnels. It is perfect for an easy morning walk that still gives you a sense of the site’s scope. Stop often to look up at the cliffs; the red soil against the greenery makes for striking photos.
Mirador de Orellán: A short but steep climb leads to a platform overlooking the scarlet ridges and valleys. Sunset is my favorite time here when the fading light turns the cliffs almost orange. There is also a small gallery where you can see how the Romans dug into the rock.
Galería de Orellán: If you enjoy a bit of adventure, explore this restored mining tunnel. Standing inside, you can imagine workers hauling out earth by torchlight.
Senda Perimetral (14km loop): For committed hikers, this path circles the whole archaeological area. You will pass secluded forests, small farms, and the occasional wild boar track. It is long but not difficult, and you will often have it to yourself.
Castro de Chano: A short drive away, this pre-Roman hillfort shows that the story of Las Médulas stretches back much further than the Romans.
Mirador de Reirigo: A lesser-known lookout with a quiet bench and sweeping views across chestnut forests and distant hills.

Practical Details
Where to Stay: Ponferrada is only half an hour away and has a wide range of hotels and guesthouses.

Best Season: Autumn for golden foliage and crisp air. Spring brings mild weather and blooming wildflowers.

Tip: Bring water and a snack, especially if you plan to attempt the longer hikes. Maps or a GPS app will help you stick to the marked trails.

2. Bardenas Reales

Heading south from Pamplona, the landscape changes dramatically. Rolling farmland gives way to dry plains and eventually a semi-desert of ochre mesas and dramatic ravines. This is the Bardenas Reales, a 42,000-hectare natural park in Navarre. This place is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and an area of active military use, yet shepherds still graze their flocks across the plains, and wildlife such as griffon vultures and foxes thrive. The park’s isolation means you will often have most of the trails to yourself.

The first time I visited, I was surprised at how varied the scenery was. From a distance, it looks barren, but once inside, you notice details: rippling patterns in the clay, hardy flowers clinging to cracks, the occasional sheepdog trotting behind a herd. The sense of space is exhilarating. It is a destination that invites wandering and rewards those who take their time.

Sights and Routes

Castildetierra: This slender rock pinnacle is the park’s symbol. Photographers love it at dawn when soft light highlights its delicate shape. Even if you are not chasing the perfect shot, it is worth lingering to watch shadows shift across the flats.
La Blanca Baja Loop (34km): A drive or bike ride along this track gives you a full tour of the park’s central zone. Stop at overlooks to admire canyons, mesas, and wide basins where storms sometimes leave shallow pools.
Piskerra and El Rallón Hike: This moderate route climbs into the heart of the badlands. Expect rugged paths and thrilling views from the top ridges. Bring plenty of water, as there is no shade once you leave the lowlands.
Balcón de Pilatos: A high vantage point where griffon vultures wheel on warm air currents. Watching them soar over the ravines is an unforgettable experience.
Cabezo de las Cortinillas: A quieter formation reached by a short track. The colors of the rocks shift from pale cream to copper depending on the sun.
Río Aragón Corridor: Follow the green strip along the river for a softer side of the park. It is good for birdwatching and a break from the dry heat.

Practical Details
Where to Stay: Tudela is the nearest town, with comfortable lodgings and excellent local restaurants serving Navarra specialties.

Best Season: Visit in spring or early autumn for pleasant temperatures. Wildflowers appear after rain, adding touches of color to the plain. Summer can be extremely hot.

Tip: There are no services inside the park, so stock up on water, sunscreen, and snacks beforehand.

3. Santillana del Mar

Santillana del Mar is one of my favorite spots in northern Spain. It is located in Cantabria, roughly 30 minutes inland from the coast. Its cobbled streets, well-preserved medieval architecture, and charming plazas make it one of the most picturesque villages in the region. The town also serves as a gateway to one of the most important prehistoric sites in Europe, the Altamira Cave, famous for its Paleolithic paintings. Wandering its narrow streets is like stepping back in time, and staying overnight allows visitors to enjoy the tranquility once the day-trippers depart.

What makes Santillana special is how alive it feels. Despite its ancient walls, there is nothing dusty about it. Small bakeries sell buttery sobaos, shopkeepers greet you as you pass, and horses sometimes clop through the lanes. The rhythm is unhurried and warm.

Things to See and Do

Collegiate Church of Santa Juliana: A Romanesque gem with serene cloisters and intricate capitals. Take your time exploring the arches and stone carvings.
Altamira Cave Replica: The original cave is closed to preserve the art, but the replica is impressive. Standing beneath the ceiling of bison and horses gives you a glimpse of human creativity from 14,000 years ago.
Museo de Altamira: A museum next to the cave that expands on the region’s prehistoric culture. The exhibits are engaging and family-friendly.
Plaza Mayor: The central square is framed by stone houses with wooden balconies. It is a perfect spot for coffee or a late-afternoon glass of cider.
Nearby Trails: From the village, you can wander into the surrounding hills where meadows meet oak woods. Some paths continue toward the coast, giving sweeping views of the Cantabrian Sea.
Cuevas de El Soplao: A short drive away, this cavern is filled with spectacular stalactites, stalagmites, and unusual formations called helictites.
Comillas: A neighboring town with Modernist architecture, including Gaudí’s Capricho, only 20 minutes by car.

Practical Details
Getting There: Buses run from Santander or Bilbao in about 45 minutes. Renting a car gives freedom to explore nearby coves and valleys.

Best Season: Spring and autumn bring mild temperatures and fewer crowds.

***

Spain’s headline attractions deserve attention, yet its lesser-known landscapes and towns reveal something richer. They remind us that beyond Spain’s beaches and bustling cities lies a country where history, geography, and everyday life converge into experiences worth lingering over. Whether you are tracing Roman tunnels in Las Médulas, riding a bike across the dusty tracks of the Bardenas, or sipping cider in a Cantabrian plaza, each moment adds a new layer to your understanding of Spain.

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Book Your Trip to Spain: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight
Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation
You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance
Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With?
Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Spain?
Be sure to visit my robust destination guide on Spain for even more planning tips!

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19/09/2025

A 10 Day Itinerary Down Sweden’s Coast

The view overlooking northern sweden on a bright and sunny summer day
There’s nothing like Sweden in the summer. Light hangs in the air for hours, boats nose through island-studded bays, and cafés spill onto sidewalks as Swedes take advantage of the fleeting warm weather.

With so much of the year spent in the cold and dark, the never-ending light that summer brings does not go to waste. Whether it’s on the many islands that dot the country’s coast, at their rustic cabins in the woods, or lounging in the city parks, Swedes flock outdoors.

I’ve been to Sweden many times (including spending an entire summer in Stockholm) but have always focused on the southern part of the country. However, with a desire to see something different this visit, I decided to explore the north, starting at the top in Luleå and working my day down.

If you want to get off the beaten path in Sweden, this itinerary gets you out of the main tourist hubs and highlights the less-touristy side of the country. Here’s my suggested 10-day itinerary:

Day 1 & 2: Luleå

Luleå is home to just 50,000 people and is the last “big” city in the north before you get into Lapland (the northernmost region of the country and home to the indigenous Sami). The city doesn’t take long to see but the surrounding area is what most visitors come for. It’s known for the Gammelstad Church Town as well as its diverse and expansive landscape, ranging from dense forests and tranquil lakes to an archipelago that has over 1,300 islands!

Here’s my suggested things to see and do in Luleå:

The Archipelago – Luleå’s archipelago is a hotspot during the summer. Lots of people come from the south to stay here and you can lounge on beaches, go sea kayaking, boating, and hiking and area locals spend many weekends here to take advantage of the nice weather. The most popular islands are Kluntarna, Brändöskär, Junkön, and Småskär.

Gammelstad Church Town – Gammelstad Church Town has over 400 red wooden cottages surrounding 15th-century church. It was originally built as overnight lodging for parishioners who traveled long distances and offers a glimpse into Sweden’s rural past. You can wander through narrow lanes with well-preserved cottages, see the medieval stone church, and learn about the traditions of church towns.

Gammelstadsviken – Gammelstadsviken is a nature reserve with a large freshwater lake and vast marshlands and one of the best birdwatching spots in Sweden as over 80 different species live here. There’s lots of trails to choose from and it’s not too far from Lulea.

Norrbotten Museum – This museum showcases the region’s culture and history. It’s a small, free museum with displays from Sami culture to industrial heritage that gives you a well-rounded picture of northern Sweden.

Hike – Summer is the perfect season for hiking in and around Luleå. The area has numerous trails that are ideal for easy-going day hikes, and Visit Luleå provides an excellent hiking guide to help you choose a route. A few suggested hikes are Hertsöleden (easy, 8km), Fäbodaleden (intermediate, 10km), and Vitån (challenging, 12km).

The Ice Track – In winter, a six-kilometer ice track is made around the city center. You can skate or kicksled around it. The track is free to use and is carefully maintained throughout the winter. Kicksleds are free to borrow as well.

Where to Stay in Luleå – Clarion Hotel Sense is an affordable hotel right in the center of town. The rooms are comfy, there’s lots of space, and the breakfast buffet has everything you could ever want. There’s even a gym too.

If you’re looking for a good place to eat, the harbor has a number of nice restaurants. I particularly enjoyed Bistron.

Day 3 & 4: Umeå

Head south four hours to Umeå. Founded in 1622 by Swedish King Gustav II Adolf, Umeå is the cultural capital of northern Sweden. It is now a city of 100,000 people known for its huge university (almost a third of the city’s population are students). With so many students here, the city has a young, vibrant feel and there’s lots of affordable restaurants and bars. (And, like everywhere on the coast, there’s easy access to nature.)

Here are my suggested things to see and do in Umeå:

Västerbottens Museum – Here you can explore the cultural and natural history of the Västerbotten region, from local traditions to its maritime heritage. There are documents, textiles, and over 8 million photographs here. The museum also features an open-air section with historic buildings from across the country.

Guitars the Museum – Guitars houses one of the world’s largest private collections of guitars and rock memorabilia, with an emphasis on the 1950s and 60s. Even if you don’t know a lot about guitars (I certainly don’t), it’s still a cool place to visit as you’ll learn a ton about the rock and roll scene. Guided tours are available, which I highly recommend as you’ll get much more out of the experience.

Kulturväven –Kulturväven is Umeå’s cultural hub, hosting everything from concerts and performances to art exhibitions and community events. Inside, you’ll find a library, cinema, and event spaces. Check the website to see what’s on during your visit as there is always tons happening.

Umedalens Skulpturpark – This is a vast outdoor art park featuring sculptures by renowned Swedish and international artists. The works are set against a serene backdrop of meadows, forests, and open landscapes. It’s free to visit.

Hike – From short woodland walks to longer routes along rivers and hills, there’s lots of hikes around the area. Popular hikes include sections of Isälvsleden, a 60-kilometer trail that follows an old glacier path (you can do it in sections); Tavelsjöleden, which boasts lots of caves and mountaintops; and Holmörundan, a 13-kilometer hike on the near island Holmön. To get these trails though, you’ll need to rent a car.

Strömbäck Kont – This nature reserve just south of Umeå is easily accessible by (infrequent) buses if you don’t have a car. The reserve blends smooth rock outcrops, sandy coves, and quiet pine forests, offering a mix of trails that range from rugged to stroller-friendly. There’s lots of bays around, you can go swimming, and, depending on the time of year, gorge on wild blueberries.

Strandpromenaden – Strandpromenaden is a relaxing riverside walkway perfect for a stroll, complete with benches and cafés along the way. The path connects several parts of Umeå, making it a pleasant way to get around the city on foot. I came here at sunset and it was especially pretty, with golden light reflecting off the river.

Where to Stay – Hotell Björken is right next to the university and is just a five-minute drive to the central station. The rooms are stylish, modern, and well-lit and the hotel won’t break the bank either.

For places to eat, check out Bodegan and Eljest. Facit Bar is a great spot for inventive drinks.

Day 5: Örnsköldsvik

The view overlooking northern sweden on a bright and sunny summer day

Head south to Örnsköldsvik, the gateway to the High Coast. Called “Ö-vik” by locals, Örnsköldsvik is a coastal town known for its mix of outdoor adventure and modern industry, with hiking, kayaking, and skiing all within easy reach. There’s not a lot to do here so I recommend just spending one night in the town.

Here’s some suggested things to see and do during your visit:

High Coast Trail – This 130-kilometer trail takes 5–7 days to complete but covers the entire High Coast, making it an epic and incredibly scenic adventure over mountains, rugged coastlines, and forests. If you want a shorter hike, it’s possible to just hike sections of it. There’s lots of options.

Kayaking & Swimming – The waters here are calm and there’s lots to see around the archipelago. A two-hour rental is 300 SEK, while tandem kayaks cost 400 SEK. If you prefer to swim, Gullviks havsbad is the best beach in the area. It’s a sandy beach with volleyball nets, food nearby, and a BBQ area.

Where to Stay – If you’re staying in town, you can stay at Elite Plaza Hotel, which is a beautiful hotel on the harbor with a huge and delicious breakfast. If you want to stay out of town, FriluftsByn is an expansive campsite with a great restaurant and bar and a hot spot for campers and roadtrippers.

Day 6: Skuleskogen National Park

Skuleskogen National Park, set along Sweden’s High Coast, is a sprawling wilderness where ancient forests meet the rugged Baltic shoreline. Visiting here was easily the highlight of my recent trip. Located just thirty minutes south of Örnsköldsvik, this park spans over 7,400 acres and has birch and pine forests, marshes, coastal beaches, granite mountains, and awesome views of the Baltic.

The highlight of the park is Slåttdalsskrevan, a massive rock crevice that cuts through the bedrock. It’s around 200 meters long and 30 meters deep. For safety reasons, you can’t walk through it anymore but, if you come via the north side, you get a better view and can walk in a little bit. (The south entrance is completely closed off.)

You could easily spend a few days here if you like to hike and camp, but at a minimum you’ll want one full day. To help you make the most of your visit, here are a few tips and considerations:

There are three entrances: South, North, and West, with the South gate being the busiest. Get there early if you’re driving as the parking lot is very small. To get to the park, you will definitely need a car. There are no other options.
The South gate trail to Slåttdalsskrevan is the shortest, however, the West gate trail provides the best diversity of landscapes (and fewest crowds).
If you want a relaxing hike, the coastal trail is not strenuous and has serene pebble beaches, rocky headlands, and quiet pine forests. It sees the fewest hikers too.
Hiking north to south (or vice versa) takes about five hours. Doing the South Gate to the crevice and back takes around three hours. There and back on the West trail is about four hours. I’m pretty fit and hike a bit fast so take that into consideration but I found the trails a lot easier than the suggested times (I stopped a lot for photos and video content).
Bring your own food and water as there are no facilities once you’re inside. Double check the weather too so you can dress appropriately.
If you’re visiting in summer, bring bug spray as I found there to be loads of mosquitoes.

Day 7 & 8: Sundsvall

Home to just under 60,000 people, Sundsvall is just a 90-minute drive south of Skuleskogen National Park. After being devastated by fire in 1888, the city was rebuilt almost entirely in stone, earning its elegant nickname Stenstaden (“the Stone City”). Perched between forested hills and the Gulf of Bothnia (the northern part of the Baltic Sea), the city was historically a hub of the timber and paper industries. Today, it’s best known for its easy access to outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and exploring the nearby High Coast.

Some things to see and do during your visit include:

Kulturmagasinet (The Culture Warehouse) – This cultural center is housed in old harbor warehouses that have been converted into a museum, library, and art space. Inside, visitors can explore exhibitions on Sundsvall’s history and local art, as well as take in temporary exhibitions and events. Be sure to check the website for the latest events.

Norra Berget (The Northern Mountain) – This is an open-air museum and park located on a hill overlooking the city. It features 40 historic buildings from around the region, including wooden houses and farmsteads. There are lots of exhibits that showcase historic life and culture in northern Sweden. It’s a really good spot to bring kids.

Himlabadet Water Park – This family-friendly water park has indoor pools, saunas, and multiple water slides. There’s a small toddler area, a climbing wall that curves out over the pool, and even a surfing simulator that lets you try your hand at surfing real waves.

Sidsjön Lake – Just a 10-minute drive from the city center, Sidsjön is a peaceful lake surrounded by walking and cycling trails. In summer, you can swim, fish, and paddle here, making it the perfect place to lounge away an afternoon (if you’re visiting in winter, you can skate or cross-country ski here).

Alnön Island – Connected to Sundsvall by a bridge, Alnön is known for its sandy beaches and volcanic geology. The island is perfect for a day trip, offering swimming, small villages to explore, and scenic drives.

Where to Stay – Lilla Hotellet is an affordable locally-owned three-star hotel. It’s quiet, small, and has a cozy breakfast nook where you can fill up before you head out to explore.

Day 8 & 9: Uppsala

Uppsala, Sweden’s fourth-largest city, is just under four hours south of Sundsvall by car. It’s a lively, energetic city home to almost 250,000 people and is known for its big student population (Uppsala University is here, a prestigious university founded in the 15^th century). Owing to its big student population (and larger population in general), there’s much more to see and do here beyond just enjoying nature and there’s a lot of affordable restaurants and bars.

Here are some of my favorite things to do:

Uppsala Cathedral (Domkyrkan) – Scandinavia’s largest church, this impressive Gothic structure dates back to the 13th century. It’s the final resting place of Swedish kings, scientists, and archbishops, with soaring spires that dominate the city’s skyline. Inside, visitors can explore ornate chapels, admire medieval frescoes, and see the tombs of King Gustav Vasa and Carl Linnaeus (a famous scientist known as “the father of modern taxonomy”).

Uppsala University & Gustavianum – Founded in 1477, this is Sweden’s oldest university. With over 50,000 students, it’s a massive institution with lots to see and do in its own right. The Gustavianum Museum, for example, showcases artifacts and Viking treasures. If you’re on a budget, this area of town is where you’re going to want to eat as all the cheapest bars and restaurants are here.

Uppsala Castle (Uppsala Slott) – A Renaissance-era castle overlooking the city, Uppsala Castle was once the site of royal coronations and political intrigue. The castle was actually built after a peasant uprising, as King Vasa I decided more fortifications were needed to prevent future uprisings. Today, it’s home to museums and exhibitions where you can explore the original remains of the first castle built here, learn about the castle’s history, and even admire historic art.

Botanical Garden & Linnaeus Garden – Dating back to the 18th century, this is the largest botanical garden of its kind in Sweden. The Linnaeus Garden, a reconstruction of famed botanist Carl Linnaeus’s own 18th-century teaching garden, offers insight into how he classified species during his time as a botanist. In spring and summer, these gardens are particularly lively and colorful, making for a calming place to relax with a book or take a stroll when the sun is shining.

Gamla Uppsala (Old Uppsala) – Just north of the city, this ancient site features massive Viking burial mounds, a museum, and a church that was once a pagan religious center. This was a key political and spiritual site during the Viking Age, with ties to Norse mythology and early Swedish kings. Visitors can climb the burial mounds for sweeping views of the landscape. If you want to dive deeper into Viking-era history, the small Gamla Uppsala Museum is a short but worthwhile stop.

Carolina Rediviva Library – The university’s main library, housing treasures like the Codex Argenteus (“Silver Bible”). Built in the 19th century, it is one of the largest research libraries in Scandinavia, with over five million volumes. Its exhibitions display rare manuscripts, maps, and early printed books. For anyone interested in history, literature, or rare artifacts, this library is a must-see (if you’re not a history buff, though, you can probably skip it).

Where to Stay – If you’re backpacking, Uppsala City Hostel is the best hostel in the city. While the bunks are basic, it’s in a great location so you can easily get around. If you prefer a hotel, Botanika Uppsala is located right next to the botanical garden, which is the oldest in the country.

***

This trip is best done by car, but it could also be done by train and bus if you don’t want to rent a car. And, depending how much you want to hike, you can easily add in more days (there are a ton of multi-day hikes here, after all). Plus, there’s plenty of islands in the archipelago to stop at, so you could really turn this itinerary into a multi-week trip if you wanted. It’s really up to you!

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Book Your Trip to Sweden: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight
Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. It is my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe, so you always know no stone is being left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation
You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as it has the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

For a list of my favorite hostels in Stockholm, check out this post. If you prefer hotels, this post has all my favorites.

And for my favorite parts of the city to stay in, you can check out this post.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance
Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it, as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With?
Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money too.

Want More Information on Sweden?
Be sure to visit my robust destination guide on Sweden for even more planning tips!

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17/09/2025

Capital	Anadyr
Total population	Around 50,000 people
Distance from Moscow	About 7,000km
Distance from Alaska mainland	85 km, between Cape Dezhnev (Chukotka, Russia) and Cape Prince of Wales
Size	Roughly the size of Turkey, 737,700 km²
Time zone	Chukotka Time (UTC+12), 10 hours ahead of Wester Europe

بلاگ

BACOLOD TRAVEL CHECKLIST

UNDERSTANDING BACOLOD

WHERE TO STAY IN BACOLOD

Top Hotels in Bacolod

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HOW TO GET TO BACOLOD

Bacolod-Silay Airport to Bacolod City Center

HOW TO GET AROUND BACOLOD

Jeepney

Tricycle

Grab

THINGS TO DO IN BACOLOD

MassKara Festival

The Ruins

Mambukal Resort

Silay City Heritage Tour

Jojo Vito Designs Gallery

Negros Museum

Capitol Park and Lagoon

San Sebastian Cathedral and Public Plaza

Food Trip

Lakawon Island Day Trip

WHERE TO EAT IN BACOLOD

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Bacolod 4-Day, 3-Night Itinerary (Relaxed Option)

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All About Salisbury Plain South Georgia

Complete Guide to the Salisbury Plain South Georgia

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What to Expect During Your Visit

Wildlife You’ll See

Practical Tips for Visitors

1. Keep a Respectful Distance

2. Dress Appropriately

3. Be Ready for a Wild Landing

4. Watch Where You Step

5. Bring Binoculars and a Good Lens

6. Follow IAATO Guidelines

Wrapping Up

Essentials of the Bondi to Coogee walk

Map of the Bondi to Coogee Walk

Start the walk at Bondi Beach

Icebergs Pool

Bondi Icebergs to Tamarama Bay

Bronte Beach

Waverley Cemetery

Clovelly Bay

Gordon’s Bay

Coogee Beach

Detailed Map of the Sydney – Bondi to Coogee Walk

Staying in Bondi Beach

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Shackleton’s Legacy and the Walk That Honors It

Complete Guide to the Shackleton Walk

Best time to go

Typical route and distance

Required fitness level

How to get to the Shackleton Walk

Restrictions, permits, or conservation guidelines

Points of Interest on the Shackleton Walk

Fortuna Bay

Crean Lake

Shackleton’s Waterfall

Stromness Whaling Station

Shackleton’s Grave at Grytviken

Possession Bay (optional viewpoint)

Practical Tips for Visitors

The trek involves uneven terrain, wet conditions, and occasionally snow or scree. Sturdy boots with good ankle support are essential, especially when navigating areas near Stromness Bay.

Read our list of the best hiking tips from years of outdoor adventures!