Your guide to Stromness South Georgia, a historic whaling station on the north coast that was part of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s epic overland journey.
Stromness sits on the rugged north coast of South Georgia. Once a thriving whaling station, its rusting machinery and collapsing buildings now stand in silence.
It was here that Sir Ernest Shackleton and his men brought their epic ordeal to an end. In 1916, after an unimaginable journey across the mountains and glaciers of South Georgia, Shackleton’s team finally reached Stromness to seek rescue.
Although nowadays the station itself is off-limits for safety reasons, visitors can still visit Stromness and marvel at the dramatic scenery surrounding it.
If you’re planning an expedition to South Georgia soon and hope to include Stromness on your journey, here’s everything you need to know.
Seals at Stromness South Georgia
History of Stromness South Georgia
If you know the history of South Georgia, you have likely heard of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s daring adventure. Stromness Harbour played a pivotal role in that story.
After their desperate voyage from Elephant Island, Shackleton and his men made the perilous overland trek across South Georgia. In 1916, they reached Stromness, completing the final leg of the legendary Shackleton Walk and arriving at the home of the whaling station manager, where they finally secured rescue for their stranded crew.
Once a bustling whaling station, Stromness later operated as a ship repair yard that serviced vessels working in the Southern Ocean and the South Sandwich Islands.
Today, it stands as an abandoned whaling station, its rusting remains a haunting reminder of a bygone era.
Visitors to this remote corner of the South Atlantic won’t find a working settlement anymore. However, the echoes of history and the dramatic landscapes make it one of the island’s most compelling sites.
Here’s your guide to exploring Stromness on South Georgia Island! There are no roads or airports on South Georgia, so the only way to reach Stromness is by expedition ship.
Most voyages sail from the Falkland Islands or through the Weddell Sea, before making landings along South Georgia’s remote shoreline.
Expedition ships typically anchor in Stromness Harbour. Passengers are then brought ashore by Zodiac boats to view the rusting remains of the old shore station and admire the dramatic scenery of Stromness whaling station.
While entry to the abandoned buildings is prohibited for safety reasons, the area offers striking views across the bay and nearby historic sites, including Leith Harbour, another former whaling hub further east.
Expedition ship near South Georgia Island
Best Time to Visit Stromness
The best time to visit the whaling station at Stromness is during the austral summer, from November to March.
During the austral summer, the weather is relatively milder and the seas are calmer around South Georgia. This short season gives visitors the best chance for landing safely along the island’s rugged southern coast.
Like the rest of South Georgia, Stromness Bay is also home to some fascinating wildlife. And if you come here during the austral summer, you’ll find that these animals are at their most active.
You’ll see penguin colonies, fur seals, and elephant seals crowding the shores.
The austral summer is also the ideal time to reflect on Stromness’s layered past, from its early days as a ship repair yard to its role in Shackleton’s legendary expedition.
Outside of summer, harsh weather, heavy seas, and ice make visits almost impossible.
Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.
Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.
What to Expect at Stromness
A visit to Stromness is as much about atmosphere as it is about history. Once a bustling whaling station, later a floating factory and ship repair yard, Stromness now lies in haunting silence, its rusting structures and collapsing machinery sealed off for safety.
Set at the head of Stromness Harbour in Stromness Bay, the site is usually admired from a distance.
Expedition ships often offer Zodiac cruises to Stromness Bay, allowing visitors a chance to glide past the Stromness harbour and see the glaciers and mountains.
Expect to see Antarctic fur seals lounging on the beaches and King penguins gathered in nearby colonies.
While the wildlife is a highlight for many visitors, those with an interest in the history of the Antarctic will also find Stromness a fascinating place to explore.
As mentioned, this was the final leg of Shackleton’s route, where he and his men ended their desperate crossing of South Georgia and reached the home of the station manager to secure rescue.
Nowadays, Stromness remains one of the few places where visitors can experience the raw beauty of nature and the echoes of Shackleton’s legendary journey.
Ruins at Stromness South Georgia
Wrapping Up
Despite its remote location, Stromness South Georgia is well worth the effort and the cost of visiting here.
For travelers fascinated by polar history and the legendary journey of Sir Ernest Shackleton, few places capture the spirit of survival and exploration as vividly as this abandoned whaling station on South Georgia.
In Stromness, history, wildlife, and wild landscapes converge, offering an experience you’ll carry long after you’ve left the island behind.
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!
Your guide to St. Andrews Bay, a magnificent location home to South Georgia’s largest king penguin colony.
St. Andrews Bay is one of South Georgia’s most iconic destinations. Its sweeping shoreline is framed by rugged mountains and glaciers, setting the stage for some of the island’s most breathtaking landscapes.
But it’s the wildlife that truly steals the show here. This is where you’ll find South Georgia’s largest king penguin colony, offering a wildlife encounter unlike anywhere else on the island.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about St. Andrews.
Find out what makes the bay so extraordinary and how you can experience it on your own South Georgia adventure.
St. Andrews Bay is located on the north coast of South Georgia Island. It’s most known for being home to hundreds of thousands of king penguins!
Despite its remote location in the Southern Ocean, St. Andrews Bay is surprisingly accessible for expedition cruises. The itineraries often include other nearby spots like Antarctica.
The bay has long fascinated explorers, including early Captain Cook voyages and later British expeditions, all drawn to its dramatic landscapes and abundant wildlife.
The main colony of king penguins in St. Andrews Bay is the largest on South Georgia, with thousands of adults and king penguin chicks moving across the beach constantly.
Elephant seals and fur seals also lounge along the shore. Surrounding glaciers, including the towering Cook Glacier and Heaney Glacier, rise around the bay.
Visitors arriving at the landing site will be struck by the sheer energy of the place, from the constant calls and waddling penguins to the occasional seals rolling by, all set against a backdrop that feels almost otherworldly.
Arriving into St. Andrews Bay, South Georgia
Visitor Guide to St. Andrews Bay, South Georgia
If you’re planning to visit St. Andrews Bay to see its huge breeding colony of penguins up close, here’s what you need to know:
Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.
Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.
How To Get There
Getting to St. Andrews Bay is an adventurous feat. It’s located in the remote part of South Georgia, far from conventional travel routes.
The bay has long fascinated explorers, and early British expeditions made careful landings here to study its wildlife and rugged landscapes.
You can only get here via expedition cruises that explore the North Coast of the island, often as part of a longer journey through the Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding waters.
The expedition cruises sometimes extend to the South Sandwich Islands, offering a rare opportunity to explore some of the most isolated and pristine regions of the Southern Ocean.
As you step ashore at St. Andrews Bay, you’ll immediately be greeted by its vast penguin colonies, elephant seals, and dramatic scenery.
The ideal time to visit St. Andrews Bay is during the austral summer, from November to February. During this time, South Georgia’s wildlife is at its most active.
During the austral summer, the huge breeding colony of king penguins is in full swing, and playful seals dominate the beaches. You are sure to have an incredible wildlife encounter!
If you schedule your trip during the austral summer months, you’ll have the best chance to witness the dramatic interplay of penguins, seals, and the island’s stunning landscapes in all their glory.
Saint Andrews Bay is most famous for its colony of king penguins, where you’ll find king penguin chicks huddled together on the beach while adults waddle back and forth, tending to their young and calling to one another in a mesmerizing chorus.
Meanwhile, southern elephant seals and Antarctic fur seals dominate the shoreline, lounging in the sand or playfully sliding into the surf. These animals share space with smaller colonies of fur seals, creating a dynamic and ever-changing scene that captures the island’s raw energy.
At the southern end of the bay, you’ll find a large gathering of southern elephant seals, often alongside Antarctic fur seals.
Even away from the beaches, St. Andrews Bay supports a variety of birdlife, including the endemic South Georgia pipit, the southernmost songbird in the world.
If you want the rare opportunity to see fascinating wildlife species up close, from king penguins to southern elephant seals, St. Andrews Bay is definitely worth a visit.
Penguins walking around St. Andrews Bay, South Georgia
Is it worth visiting St. Andrews Bay?
Saint Andrews Bay is well worth visiting, as it’s a true highlight of any South Georgia itinerary. While getting here often means booking an expedition cruise, the experience is truly worth the splurge.
St Andrews Bay is one of the few places on Earth where you can witness sprawling king penguin colonies alongside playful elephant and fur seals.
So, if you’re feeling adventurous and want to explore one of the remotest places on Earth while encountering incredible wildlife, a visit to Saint Andrews Bay on the north coast of South Georgia Island is a must!
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!
Your guide to Right Whale Bay, a remote paradise on South Georgia’s northern coast famous for its massive colonies of king penguins and seals.
Few places can rival the remote, untamed beauty of South Georgia.
One of its most breathtaking spots is Right Whale Bay, with stark black-sand beaches framed by rugged peaks and alive with penguins and seals at every turn.
The moment you step ashore, a scene that feels almost prehistoric will come to greet you.
Hear the calls of thousands of king penguins echoing across the bay, watch fur seals dart through the shallows, and see massive seals lounging lazily on the sand.
Right Whale Bay is a place where raw nature takes center stage, untouched and spectacular. Its dramatic scenery and abundant animal life make it one of the most exciting landings in South Georgia Island.
Backed by jagged peaks and sweeping glaciers, the bay opens onto dramatic black-sand beaches that create a striking contrast with the abundant wildlife that thrives here.
Right Whale Bay is best known for its thriving colonies of king penguins, which can number in the tens of thousands. Their calls echo across the shoreline, mingling with the sounds of fur seals splashing in the surf and bellowing from the sand.
Overhead, seabirds circle constantly, adding to the sense that this is a place overflowing with life.
Arriving here feels like stepping into another world. There are no human settlements – not even signs of development. You’ll only see raw, untamed wilderness.
Ready to explore one of South Georgia’s most dramatic and wildlife-packed bays? Here’s everything you need to know about visiting Right Whale Bay.
Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.
Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.
How To Get There
Reaching Right Whale Bay is only possible by expedition cruise, as there are no ports or settlements on South Georgia. Many itineraries also include the Falkland Islands, along with other fascinating destinations in the South Atlantic like Antarctica.
The ship anchors offshore, and you are brought to land by zodiac boats, weather permitting. An expedition team will assist during the landing, guiding you safely ashore and sharing expert insights about the wildlife and landscape.
Landings usually take place on Binder Beach, a sweeping stretch of black sand that serves as the main entry point to the bay.
Towering above it all is Mount Regulator, a dramatic peak that frames the landscape and adds to the sense of wild isolation.
Though Salisbury Plain often takes the spotlight for its penguin colony, Right Whale Bay delivers an equally amazing experience, luring visitors with its rich wildlife and spectacular scenery.
Hundreds of thousands of king penguins scatter the beaches of South Georgia.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is during the austral summer. This is from October to March, when expedition cruises operate in South Georgia.
Every stage of the season brings its own highlights, making the timing of your visit an important part of the experience.
October – November: Seals are at their most active, with huge males battling for dominance on the beaches. King penguins are also beginning their courtship displays.
December – January: This is peak wildlife season. Penguin chicks are hatching, fur seal pups fill the beaches, and the king penguin colony is bustling with activity.
February – March: The weather can be calmer, and the wildlife remains abundant. Penguin chicks are growing fast, and the lighting is excellent for photography.
The wildlife is definitely the highlight of any visit here, particularly the thriving king penguin colony.
Thousands of king penguins gather on the black-sand beaches and surrounding slopes, and porpoising penguins dart through the surf..
The beaches are also home to massive southern elephant seals and countless fur seals.
Offshore, the waters of South Georgia bring chances to encounter marine giants. Humpback whales are often spotted feeding in the nutrient-rich seas, their tails lifting high above the waves.
You can also occasionally spot southern right whales, though they are less common than they used to be. They are the origin for the bay’s name, and the British Antarctic Survey studied the recovery of the southern right whales here for many years.
So there is lots of amazing wildlife to spot in this corner of South Georgia!
Visitor Tips for Right Whale Bay
Follow all biosecurity guidelines carefully, especially with current concerns about avian flu in South Georgia’s bird colonies.
Wear waterproof boots for wet shore landings, as you’ll often step directly onto the shore from the zodiac.
Keep your belongings organized on the ship, since landings are quick and you will need to gear up efficiently. It’s essential to have good gear and packing cubes!
Be prepared for unpredictable conditions at sea, with strong winds and sudden changes in weather common around South Georgia. Pack lots of layers to suit all types of weather.
Alesha doing her part to biosecure all gear before we head to South Georgia and Antarctica.
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!
Your guide to Salisbury Plain South Georgia in the remote South Atlantic, home to one of the world’s largest king penguin colonies!
If you’re dreaming of a wild, windswept paradise filled with fascinating animals, Salisbury Plain should be on your radar.
Tucked along the north coast of South Georgia, this place feels like something straight out of a nature documentary. It’s remote, magical, and full of incredible wildlife.
Most people come here for one reason: to see the king penguins. Tens of thousands of them waddle across the plain and it’s absolutely amazing.
But the king penguins aren’t the only stars here. You’ll also spot elephant seals, fur seals, and seabirds.
If you are a wildlife lover, nature enthusiast, or just curious about life in South Georgia, Salisbury Plain is absolutely worth the journey.
This guide will walk you through what to expect, how to get there, and why this remote stretch of land is one of the most magical places on Earth.
Despite sharing its name with the famous Salisbury Plain in Southern England, home to Stonehenge, the Salisbury Plain of South Georgia offers a completely different experience.
Located on South Georgia’s north coast, this remote sub-Antarctic landscape is rugged, wild, and bursting with life.
What the Salisbury Plain is really famous for is its massive king penguin colony, one of the largest in the world. The plain itself is formed by glacial outwash from the nearby Lucas Glaciers, resulting in a broad, flat area that’s ideal for nesting.
The moment you arrive, the sounds hit you first – chirping, squawking, roaring. Thousands upon thousands of animals crowd the shore, living their lives against a dramatic backdrop of glaciers and open sea.
Spanish speakers may call it llanura de Salisbury, but no matter the name, the magic is the same. Salisbury Plain is, without a doubt, one of South Georgia’s most spellbinding landscapes.
Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.
Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.
Complete Guide to the Salisbury Plain South Georgia
Ready to experience South Georgia’s ultimate wildlife haven? Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit.
How To Get There
Getting to Salisbury Plain is not as easy as booking a regular flight, and that’s exactly what makes it such an incredible destination.
Most visitors arrive by expedition cruise as part of a longer trip that includes the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and even Antarctica. Some itineraries may also pass near the remote South Sandwich Islands, though landings there are rare.
As a remote landing site on the island’s north coast, Salisbury Plain is only accessible by small-boat landings, typically via Zodiac.
The boat landings are highly weather-dependent, so flexibility is key when planning a trip to Salisbury Plain. It’s a good idea to prepare for the cold and wet conditions. Follow your guide’s instructions carefully to ensure a safe and respectful visit.
The best time to visit Salisbury Plain is during the austral summer, from October to March, when conditions are most favorable and wildlife activity is at its peak. It also coincides with the breeding season for various species, including the iconic king penguins.
When you visit during the austral summer, expect to see king penguin chicks huddled together in brown fluffy coats and adults shuffling through the colony.
This is also when South Georgia experiences milder weather and longer daylight hours, which makes landings and wildlife viewing even more favorable.
Alesha taking pictures of a couple of king penguins in South Georgia.
What to Expect During Your Visit
A visit to Salisbury Plain in South Georgia is truly an extraordinary experience.
As your Zodiac approaches the shore, you’ll be greeted by a seemingly endless stretch of king penguins and seals, backed by dramatic mountain peaks and the icy presence of the nearby Grace Glacier.
Though part of South Georgia, the island feels worlds away, even more remote than the South Sandwich Islands, which lie farther to the east.
Expect brisk winds, unpredictable weather, and an overwhelming sense of awe as you step into one of the most unspoiled natural wonders on the planet.
Explore more of South Georgia Island with a visit to Grytviken!
Wildlife You’ll See
The wildlife in Salisbury Plain is nothing short of spectacular. At the heart of it all is the king penguin colony, where tens of thousands of sleek adults gather in one of the world’s most impressive breeding grounds.
During the breeding season, you’ll spot king penguin chicks wrapped in thick brown down, looking so adorable as they huddle together and trail closely behind their parents.
Along the shoreline, elephant and fur seals can be seen piled together in huge groups, their sheer size and loud bellows hard to miss. If you visit during pupping season, you might spot elephant seal pups resting in the sand or nursing.
Scattered between them are smaller but feisty fur seals, including many Antarctic fur seals, which are especially active and vocal during the summer months.
Overhead, giant petrels circle the area, watching for scraps or signs of weakness among the young animals.
The surrounding terrain, backed by the icy slopes of Grace Glacier, is home to other species, including skuas, sheathbills, and other seabirds unique to South Georgia.
Penguin chicks in South Georgia
Practical Tips for Visitors
Keep these tips in mind to get the best experience during your trip.
1. Keep a Respectful Distance
When you visit South Georgia, it’s essential to maintain a respectful distance from wildlife, especially around king penguin colonies, seals, and nesting birds.
While the animals may seem unbothered, getting too close can cause stress or disrupt their natural behavior.
2. Dress Appropriately
Salisbury Plain can be cold, windy, and wet, even in summer. Wear waterproof layers, insulated boots, and gloves. The conditions near the bay or the nearby Grace Glacier can change quickly, so be ready for anything.
Landings are done by Zodiac boat and may require stepping into shallow water. The beach is often crowded with wildlife, so watch your footing and follow your guide’s instructions closely.
4. Watch Where You Step
Remember, Salisbury is home to hundreds of thousands of birds and seals. Take care not to trample fragile terrain or accidentally get too close to fluffy chicks or resting seals.
Salisbury Plain is full of wildlife!
5. Bring Binoculars and a Good Lens
You certainly don’t want to miss capturing the sheer scale of the king penguin colonies, the dramatic backdrop of the Grace Glacier, and other wildlife in the distance.
Some of the most breathtaking sights happen far from the trail, so don’t forget to bring binoculars and a good lens.
South Georgia is protected under strict environmental regulations. Always follow the rules provided by your expedition operator and the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) to ensure that Salisbury Plain stays wild for future generations.
Wrapping Up
A trip to Salisbury Plain South Georgia feels less like a destination and more like stepping into the heart of a living, breathing wildlife spectacle.
Standing among thousands of king penguins, surrounded by seals and dramatic scenery, you’ll quickly understand why this corner of South Georgia leaves such a lasting impression.
For wildlife enthusiasts, photographers, and nature lovers, Salisbury Plain is a powerful reminder of just how wild and extraordinary our planet truly is!
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!
Your guide to the incredible Shackleton Walk, South Georgia, a must-see on this stunning island in the South Atlantic!
Few places on Earth can rival the raw, untamed beauty of South Georgia.
Tucked deep in the South Atlantic Ocean, this remote island was the final hope for survival during one of history’s greatest tales of endurance: Sir Ernest Shackleton’s legendary expedition.
The Shackleton Walk retraces the final leg of that epic journey, following in Shackleton’s footsteps as he crossed South Georgia’s rugged interior in search of rescue, together with Tom Crean and Frank Worsley.
This daring trek happened after the crew had endured months stranded on drifting ice and then on the remote Elephant Island, where 22 men waited while Shackleton set off in the James Caird to get help.
Nowadays, the Shackleton Walk, which begins in Fortuna Bay and ends in the abandoned Stromness whaling station, is one of the most meaningful and dramatic hikes in polar travel.
In this guide, we will share everything you need to know about the Shackleton Walk: the history, how to do it, what to expect, and why this small stretch of land in South Georgia leaves such a lasting impact on those who tread it.
Sir Ernest Shackleton is one of the most iconic figures of the Heroic Age of polar exploration. Born in Ireland in 1874, he led several daring expeditions to Antarctica.
However, it was the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1914–1917) that cemented his legacy.
His expedition ship, Endurance, became trapped and crushed by ice in the Weddell Sea, forcing the boat’s crew to camp on drifting ice floes. Eventually, they reached the remote shores of Elephant Island, an uninhabited rock off the South Shetland Islands.
With no hope of rescue from such an isolated location, Shackleton decided to sail more than 800 miles across the treacherous Southern Ocean in a small lifeboat, the James Caird, accompanied by five men.
He left Frank Wild, his loyal second-in-command, in charge of the remaining crew on Elephant Island.
The James Caird had survived monstrous waves and freezing temperatures thanks to the expert navigation of Frank Worsley, the expedition’s ship’s captain.
After 16 brutal days at sea, the James Caird reached King Haakon Bay on the southern coast of South Georgia Island. But the ordeal does not end there.
With the James Caird being too damaged to continue, Shackleton realised he had to cross the island’s uncharted interior on foot.
In a final act of grit and determination, Shackleton and two companions undertook a grueling 36-hour, non-stop trek across glaciers and mountains. Ultimately, they reached the Stromness Whaling Station, where a rescue party found them.
Today, the Shackleton Walk honors that final land leg of the journey. Modern-day adventurers follow a shorter, more accessible route, believed to mirror the last part of Shackleton’s crossing.
The trail passes through dramatic scenery filled with seals, penguins, and echoes of history, ending at the rusting remains of the whaling station where Shackleton’s epic rescue mission began.
Penguins on the remote shores of South Georgia
Complete Guide to the Shackleton Walk
The Shackleton Walk may be relatively short, but it offers a powerful glimpse into the grit and determination behind Shackleton’s legendary journey across South Georgia Island.
If you’re eager to follow in Shackleton’s footsteps, here’s your guide.
Best time to go
The best time to do the Shackleton Walk is during the austral summer, from November to March.
During these months, South Georgia Island experiences its most accessible and stable weather. Temperatures are relatively mild (hovering around 0–10°C / 32–50°F), and there’s more daylight, so it’s much safer to trek.
While South Georgia is not located within the South Pole, it shares the dramatic weather patterns of the polar regions. Even in summer, sudden snow, fog, or strong winds can affect landings. Therefore, flexibility is essential when taking the Shackleton Walk.
Still, consider visiting during this window for the best chance to follow in Shackleton’s footsteps and witness the island’s fascinating wildlife and scenery at its peak.
The trek spans approximately 4 to 6 kilometers (about 2.5 to 3.7 miles) and takes around 2 to 3 hours to complete, depending on conditions and group pace.
Expect a mix of terrain, from grassy slopes to rocky ridges, with occasional patches of snow.
The best part? You’ll be surrounded by sweeping views of South Georgia’s dramatic mountains and glaciers.
While the walk only covers a fraction of Shackleton’s full journey across the island from King Haakon Bay, this section is believed to closely follow the final stretch of his route, ending at the abandoned whaling station where he secured help for the stranded crew of the Endurance.
Make sure you have good hiking boots for the Shackleton Walk!
Required fitness level
While the Shackleton Walk is not particularly long, it does require a moderate level of fitness, especially given its remote location and ever-changing conditions.
This route, which echoes part of Shackleton’s legendary crossing of South Georgia, includes uneven ground, occasional steep climbs, and the possibility of snow or ice patches, especially in early or late in the season.
You don’t need to be an experienced hiker, but a basic level of hiking experience certainly helps. You should feel confident walking for a few hours over rugged, undulating terrain with some elevation gain. The route may include slippery rock, loose gravel, or wet grass, all of which demand careful footing.
Sturdy hiking boots with good grip are essential, along with warm, weather-resistant clothing.
In addition to proper gear, having decent balance, strong ankles, and a reasonable level of cardiovascular endurance will ensure you can fully enjoy this remarkable walk in safety and comfort.
The Shackleton Walk is typically done as part of an expedition cruise to South Georgia Island. The hike is usually offered as a guided shore excursion.
Most travelers reach South Georgia by ship, often on extended voyages that include the Falkland Islands, Elephant Island, the Antarctic Peninsula, and sometimes the Shetland Islands.
Cruises usually anchor near Fortuna Bay, where passengers are transported ashore via zodiac landings. From there, the guided hike follows the trail to the whaling station.
Due to the island’s remote nature and strict conservation regulations, independent trekking is not allowed. Joining a licensed expedition cruise is often the only way.
Expedition cruise ship in South Georgia
Restrictions, permits, or conservation guidelines
Due to its remote location and fragile ecosystem, South Georgia Island is protected by strict environmental and biosecurity regulations.
As mentioned, independent trekking is not permitted. All visitors must be part of a licensed cruise with expedition guides who are trained in conservation protocols.
Trekkers must follow established routes to minimize impact on native wildlife and vegetation. Before landing, all personal gear, including boots, backpacks, and clothing, must be thoroughly cleaned and inspected to prevent the introduction of non-native species.
No special permits are required for passengers on organized cruises. However, everyone is expected to follow the island’s visitor guidelines set by the Government of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (GSGSSI).
Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.
Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.
Points of Interest on the Shackleton Walk
These are some of the highlights you can expect to encounter on your walk:
Fortuna Bay
This is the starting point of the trek and a great introduction to the rugged beauty of South Georgia. Surrounded by towering peaks and often crowded with fur seals and king penguins, the bay has incredible wildlife and scenery.
Crean Lake
Named after Tom Crean, one of Shackleton’s companions on the final trek, this small glacial lake sits along the walking route. It’s a peaceful reminder of the grueling journey across South Georgia’s icy interior, which was shaped by extreme ice conditions.
This is believed to be the one Shackleton, Worsley, and Crean descended during the final stretch of their land crossing. It’s a dramatic natural feature that marks their descent into hope and rescue.
Stromness Whaling Station
The ruined whaling station at Stromness is the emotional end-point of the walk. This was where Shackleton finally found help.
Though now abandoned, its rusting buildings sit silently against the raw landscape, a powerful contrast to the surrounding wildlife and scenery.
Shackleton’s Grave at Grytviken
While not part of the walk itself, many cruises visit Grytviken nearby, where Sir Ernest Shackleton is buried. He died of a heart attack during his final Antarctic voyage in 1922 and was laid to rest on the north side of South Georgia, at his crew’s request.
You can also see a replica of the James Caird here in Grytviken!
A life-size replica of the James Caird in Grytviken
Possession Bay (optional viewpoint)
If weather permits, some routes offer a view toward Possession Bay, another historic landing spot on the island. While not directly part of the trek, it’s worth noting for its dramatic cliffs, frequent elephant seal sightings, and breathtaking scenery.
Excited to venture into South Georgia? Before you go, here are some tips to keep in mind:
Prepare for changing weather
South Georgia’s weather is notoriously unpredictable. Even during the austral summer, sudden shifts in wind, snow, and fog can occur, especially on the south side of the island. Dress in warm, layered clothing and bring waterproof gear.
The trek involves uneven terrain, wet conditions, and occasionally snow or scree. Sturdy boots with good ankle support are essential, especially when navigating areas near Stromness Bay.
Read our list of the best hiking tips from years of outdoor adventures!
Respect wildlife and keep your distance
You may have close encounters with fur seals, elephant seals, and nesting seabirds during your walk. Make sure you maintain a respectful distance. These are wild animals, and many areas are sensitive breeding grounds protected under strict guidelines.
Be mindful of ice and terrain conditions
Depending on the timing of your visit, ice conditions can impact the safety and accessibility of certain parts of the walk. Your guide will assess the terrain, particularly during a longer crossing of South Georgia.
Leave no trace
Help preserve the pristine environment of South Georgia by not leaving behind any waste and avoiding disturbance to natural habitats. Follow all briefings given by expedition staff.
Book through a licensed operator
Cruises departing from the Falkland Islands or the Antarctic Peninsula typically include landings and guided hikes. Make sure you book through an operator experienced in responsible tourism and conservation standards.
Time your visit wisely
Plan your trip between October and March for the best weather and wildlife viewing. This also aligns with when most cruise ships operate in the South Atlantic region.
Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife along the walk!
Wrapping Up
The Shackleton Walk is more than just a trek across South Georgia Island. It is also a powerful journey through one of the greatest survival stories in polar history.
As you head on for your trek, starting in the rugged terrain of Fortuna Bay and into the haunting ruins of Stromness, you will not only witness breathtaking scenery but also step into a legacy of courage, endurance, and extraordinary leadership.
South Georgia’s dramatic scenery, remarkable wildlife, and the powerful legacy of the Endurance Expedition make this trek very rewarding.
It’s a rare and moving adventure, a tribute to human resilience, and a reminder that even in the harshest environments, hope and determination can prevail.
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!
If you’re visiting South Georgia, don’t miss a visit to Drygalski Fjord! This majestic natural landmark boasts some of the best views in the area.
To see breathtaking glaciers, frolicking penguins, and rugged mountains against the backdrop of the Southern Ocean, be sure to check out Drygalski Fjord!
Located off the southeastern coast of South Georgia, this beautiful inlet is framed by dramatic mountains and ice-covered cliffs.
This remote environment is rich in wildlife, with seals, penguins, and seabirds commonly seen along its shores and on the ice.
The stunning scenery and abundant wildlife make Drygalski Fjord a highlight for visitors on polar expedition cruises.
Here is everything you need to know about the gorgeous Drygalski Fjord on South Georgia Island! A journey to South Georgia, one of the most pristine environments in the world, is well worth the trek.
Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.
Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.
Where is Drygalski Fjord?
Drygalski Fjord sits at the southeastern tip of South Georgia Island in the South Atlantic Ocean.
It lies near Cape Disappointment, opening into the Southern Ocean, and is surrounded by the incredible views of South Georgia’s mountainous terrain.
Reaching Drygalski Fjord typically takes several days by ship, depending on the starting point.
From the Falkland Islands, it usually takes 3 to 4 days of sailing across the South Atlantic to reach South Georgia Island.
From Ushuaia, Argentina, it can take 4 to 6 days to reach South Georgia.
Once at South Georgia, reaching Drygalski Fjord itself may take another day or two, as ships often visit other key landing sites (like Grytviken or St. Andrews Bay) before circling to the island’s southeastern end.
Because Drygalski Fjord is one of the southernmost points of the island, it’s often visited toward the end of the itinerary, depending on sea ice and weather.
The beauty of Drygalski Fjord
Drygalski Fjord Landscape and Nearby Landmarks
As part of the sub-Antarctic region, the fjord is filled with glaciers and sheer cliffs, creating a narrow and enclosed passageway.
The fjord stretches about 14 kilometers inland, with some other notable landmarks nearby:
Risting Glacier: Located at the head of the fjord, this massive glacier often calves into the sea.
Mount Worsley: Part of the rugged mountain terrain nearby, this peak honors Frank Worsley, the captain of Shackleton’s Endurance.
Cooper Bay: Situated northeast of Drygalski Fjord, Cooper Bay is known for its rich wildlife, including colonies of macaroni and chinstrap penguins, and its steep, scenic cliffs.
Larsen Harbour: A narrow, glacier-fed inlet branching off the west side of the fjord. Larsen Harbour is often used as a safe anchorage for small vessels.
Cape Disappointment: A headland named by Captain James Cook during his 1775 voyage, when he realised South Georgia was not part of the fabled Southern Continent that he was looking for. A fitting name for his emotions at the time!
The history of Drygalski Fjord is closely tied to the era of polar exploration and early scientific expeditions in the South Atlantic.
It was named after Professor Erich von Drygalski, a German geographer and polar scientist who led the First German Antarctic Expedition (1901–1903) aboard the ship Gauss.
Although Drygalski himself never visited South Georgia, the fjord was named in his honour by later German explorers who admired his contributions to polar research.
The fjord and surrounding region were charted in more detail during the early 20th century, particularly by the Discovery Investigations—a British scientific program studying the Southern Ocean and whaling grounds around South Georgia from the 1920s onward.
While Drygalski Fjord never hosted permanent settlements or whaling stations, it was occasionally visited by vessels seeking shelter or conducting scientific surveys.
Today, its history is preserved in its name and in its role as a destination for modern expedition cruise ships.
The wildlife at Drygalski Fjord is incredible, with lots of amazing creatures that are well-adapted to the harsh sub-Antarctic environment.
Though the steep terrain filled with glaciers limits extensive breeding colonies, the fjord and its surrounding waters support a rich array of marine and bird life.
Humpback whale off the coast of South Georgia
Seals
Weddell seals, fur seals, and elephant seals often haul out on the rocky shores and floating ice around the fjord.
Weddell seals, in particular, are well-suited to the icy fjord environment and may be seen resting near the glacier fronts. Larsen Harbour, within Drygalski Fjord, is one of the few places where Weddell seals are known to breed on South Georgia.
Elephant seals and fur seals don’t breed in the area, but are still commonly spotted!
Penguins
Large penguin colonies are rare in Drygalski Fjord because of the steep and sometimes treacherous cliffs.
But chinstrap and macaroni penguins are frequently spotted in nearby areas like Cooper Bay, and individual penguins may be seen swimming or exploring rocky outcrops.
Gentoo penguins are also found on South Georgia and can occasionally be spotted in surrounding coastal regions.
South Georgia is also famous for its incredible colonies of king penguins. Though the colonies mostly congregate in flat, grassy places like St. Andrews Bay, Gold Harbour, and Salisbury Plain, king penguins can occasionally be spotted in the waters around Drygalski Fjord.
King penguins on South Georgia
Seabirds
The skies and cliffs around the fjord are frequented by sub-Antarctic bird species such as light-mantled sooty albatross, snow petrels, wilson’s storm petrels, and skuas.
These birds nest on nearby cliffs to escape the strong winds, but you can also see them flying on calmer days or hunting in the sea.
Whales and dolphins
The deep, nutrient-rich waters around South Georgia, including those near Drygalski Fjord, can attract humpback whales, fin whales, and orca, especially during the austral summer when feeding conditions are ideal.
Zodiac cruises around the island are amazing ways to see the beauty of the marine life on your trip!
Visiting Drygalski Fjord, South Georgia, is a rare and awe-inspiring experience, typically possible only as part of a polar expedition cruise that includes Antarctica.
Booking your cruise
The only practical way to reach the fjord is by booking a multi-day expedition cruise that includes South Georgia in its itinerary. These cruises often depart from Ushuaia, Argentina, or occasionally from Stanley in the Falkland Islands, and they usually include Antarctica as well.
Not all South Georgia cruises visit Drygalski Fjord, as it lies at the island’s remote southeastern tip. Look for itineraries that include specific mentions of Drygalski Fjord, Cape Disappointment, or Larsen Harbour, which are all in the area.
Due to its steep cliffs, strong wind, icy conditions, and lack of flat ground, most visits to Drygalski Fjord involve Zodiac cruises.
This type of trip means you will explore the fjord from small inflatable boats, getting close to glaciers, icebergs, and wildlife. Going ashore is rare.
Expedition routes are always subject to weather, and snow, wind, or sea ice can disrupt a trip at any given moment. So even if Drygalski is on the planned itinerary, a visit isn’t guaranteed.
Operators prioritise safety for everyone and adapt routes daily!
The fjord can be harder to pass through in stormy weather.
Travel Season
The best time to visit Drygalski Fjord is during the austral summer, from November to March, when the weather is not too cold and wildlife activity is at its peak.
November to early December: This is early in the season, when the landscape is still snowy and dramatic. Animals are active, which is an incredible sight. Fewer ships visit during this time, offering a quieter experience.
Mid-December to January: Peak summer brings the warmest temperatures (still cold by most standards), longer daylight hours, and increased wildlife activity. Penguin chicks hatch, and many species are actively feeding.
February to March: This is the best time for whale sightings, as species like humpbacks and orcas are more common in South Georgia’s waters. Penguin colonies are still active, and the melting icebergs reveal more of the land.
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!
Where is South Georgia Island? Here is our detailed guide to South Georgia, a lesser-known destination in the world that is absolutely breathtaking!
Picture a rugged mountainous coast, dramatic glaciers, and unique wildlife like king penguins, Antarctic sea birds, and elephant seals roaming around you.
Temperatures are chilly and the Southern Ocean smashes against the rocky coastline of the mountainous island. Aside from research stations and former whaling stations, there are no other humans living here year-round.
This is South Georgia, a stunning and wild destination that may find its way onto any adventurous traveller’s bucket list.
We’re going to break down some FAQs you may have about South Georgia, as it’s not a super popular tourist destination. But those who do visit South Georgia are sure to leave with a lasting impression, as the stunning scenery and abundant wildlife is unmatched!
South Georgia Island is located in the southern Atlantic Ocean, near the southern tip of South America and the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.
More specifically, it lies about 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) east of the Falkland Islands and roughly 2,150 kilometers (1,340 miles) southeast of South America’s southern tip.
It’s a very remote location that is only accessible by sea. But as it’s conveniently nestled between Antarctica and southern Argentina, South Georgia is a popular stopover location on polar expedition cruises that travel to Antarctica.
The beautiful church in Grytviken, South Georgia.
What country does South Georgia Island belong to?
South Georgia is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI). So it technically belongs to the United Kingdom, who has ruled over South Georgia since 1908.
However, Argentina also claims sovereignty over South Georgia. This dispute was one of the causes of the 1982 Falklands War, during which Argentine forces briefly occupied South Georgia before being expelled by British troops.
Today, South Georgia remains under the control and protection of the British Government.
South Georgia is not part of Antarctica, but it lies within the Antarctic Convergence zone and is governed under parts of the Antarctic Treaty System for environmental protection.
South Georgia is approximately 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) away from the Falkland Islands.
The Falkland Islands archipelago consists of two main islands and hundreds of small islets. Featuring gorgeous scenery and lots of cool wildlife, visitors often stop over to the Falkland Islands on their way to South Georgia from South America.
An expedition ship generally take 3 or 4 days to travel across the Southern Ocean between the Falkland Islands and South Georgia, depending on the conditions at sea.
The Falkland Islands
Does anyone live on South Georgia Island?
No humans live permanently on South Georgia. The island has no native or permanent population, but it does host a small, rotating group of government officials, scientists, and support staff.
There are rarely more than 20 people living on the island at any given time. These temporary residents are based mainly at King Edward Point, near the former whaling station of Grytviken.
Those residing on the island generally spend their time monitoring wildlife, patrolling fisheries, and working on environmental research, protection, and conservation.
Tourists occasionally visit by expedition cruise ship, but there are no hotels, towns, or civilian infrastructure on the island. Strict environmental regulations are in place as well to protect the island’s fragile coast and wildlife.
Cruise ship passing South Georgia Island
Visiting South Georgia by Ship
Visiting South Georgia Island is a rare and unforgettable experience! This remote destination is typically included as part of an expedition cruise to the sub-Antarctic region.
There are no airports or regular transport links on South Georgia, so visitors arrive by ship often on their way to Antarctica or the Falkland Islands.
Landings are made via Zodiac boats at select landing sites such as Grytviken, Salisbury Plain, and St. Andrews Bay, where visitors can witness vast colonies of king penguins, elephant seals, and fur seals up close.
Important Note! Before you book any international trip, we honestly recommend getting travel insurance. You never know when things will go wrong, and medical bills can add up quickly if you get sick or injure yourself overseas.
Our personal recommendation based on our own experience is World Nomads.
What is the best time to visit South Georgia?
The best time to visit South Georgia is during the austral summer, from October to March. This is when weather conditions are relatively milder and wildlife is most active. You can often spot sea birds like wandering albatross and southern giant petrels roaming the skies year-round.
Here’s a breakdown by month:
October–November: Early season with dramatic snow-covered landscapes and Southern elephant seals battling for mates. King penguins are arriving and starting to nest.
December–January: Peak season for king penguins and their chicks, fur seal pups, and long daylight hours. This is the most popular time for visitors.
February–March: Excellent for seeing penguin species, whales (especially humpbacks and orcas), and fewer visitors. It’s also the tail end of the cruise ship season in South Georgia.
South Georgia is a fascinating place with rich biodiversity, untouched natural landscapes, and a unique history.
South Georgia is best known in popular culture as the final resting place of the polar explorer Ernest Shackleton, who died there in 1922 during his last expedition.
Today, his grave lies in Grytviken, which was once a prominent whaling station and now an occasional stop for tourists. It’s a fascinating place to appreciate the history of polar exploration on South Georgia.
With its large populations of seabirds, seals, and penguins, most notably king penguins, South Georgia allows you to admire some of the world’s most intriguing wildlife.
Taking a polar expedition cruise ship to the South Georgia coast is an unforgettable adventure!
DISCLAIMER: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links, which means if you book accommodation, tours or buy a product, we will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us keep creating more free travel content to help people plan their holidays and adventures. We only recommend the best accommodations, tours and products that ourselves or our fantastic editorial team have personally experienced, and regularly review these. Thanks for your support, kind friend!
